2022届浙江省温州市5月高考适应性考试三模英语试题.docx

1、2022届浙江省温州市5月高考适应性考试三模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Sometimes shipwrecks（沉船）contain sunken treasure, loads of gold or jewelry. Other shipwrecks are themselves the treasurethe stories of their ill-fated voyages creating a legend that makes them sparkle far more than any gold or precious stones.The wreck

2、of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica after being lost 107 years ago, was arguably the most valuable shipwreck ever sought. Thats because its discovery adds another thrilling new chapter to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival th

3、at has echoed down the decades and still inspires today.Incredibly well preserved at a depth of almost two miles, the ship is little changed from the day in November 1914 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance became embedded in ice while crossing Antarcticas Weddell Sea. The video shot by

4、underwater search vehicles shows painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail（护栏）and the name “Endurance” written above the five-pointed symbol of a polar star.“I tell you, you would have to be made of stone not to feel a bit soft at the sight of that star and the name above,” Mensun Bound, the missions

5、marine archaeologist, told the BBC“You can see a porthole（舷窗）that is in Shackletons cabin. At that moment, you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck.” Shackletons leadership was crucial to getting his men out alive. The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as a gr

6、eat man becomes obvious when you consider what he achieved in the face of disasters and hardships during his 1914-16 expedition. The practicality and humanity he showed in the face of severe situations was arguably praised.1What makes Endurance the most valuable shipwreck?AThe treasure aboard.BIts i

7、nspiring stories.CIts undamaged guardrail.DThe symbol of a polar star.2What can we infer from Mensun Bounds words?AThe floating ice is as hard as stones.BThe well-preserved shipwreck is amazing.CThe heroic deeds of Shackleton are touching.DThe discovery of Endurance is challenging.3What is the text

8、type of the passage?AA book review.BA news report.CA biography.DA travel journal.Vertical farming, as the name suggests, is a form of agriculture that is specifically designed to facilitate agricultural production inside vertical structures like buildings.It is a revolutionary, and arguably more sus

9、tainable, method of farming for several reasons. For example, it tends to require much less water than regular farming by some estimates up to 95% less. It also takes up less space and has little or no impact on local natural soils. Generally speaking, vertical farms can be operated without the use

10、of pesticides that are potentially very damaging to the environment. Because of the controlled conditions provided by vertical farms, all-year-round cultivation of crops is also usually made possible.Vertical farms tend to consist of one of several models, ranging from stacked wooden shelves on gard

11、en patios to warehouses and greenhouses that are able to produce enough food for entire communities, to improved facilities in buildings like skyscrapers. Some consist of specially designed towers with stacked plant cups. For larger, purpose-built vertical farms, hydroponic systems are often employe

12、d to help control the indoor climate all year round. Other aspects of vertical farms can also be regulated, including automated control of temperature, light, and humidity. A high level of control is usually vital for the success of the farm, as failure to maintain specific conditions can lead to th

13、e loss of entire crops, in a similar fashion to how events such as droughts and floods impact traditional farms.If you are interested in starting your own vertical farm, you have a few options. For domestic-scale kind of strategies, simple vertical farms can be created using old pallets, or other cu

14、stom-made solutions. For larger-scale vertical farming options, you can either directly invest in existing vertical farms, or raise enough capital to set up your own. This will, obviously, require large amounts of capital, but the potential for such solutions is predicted to rise dramatically over t

15、he coming years.4What can we learn about vertical farming?AIt tends to require little water.BIt helps enrich the local natural soil.CIt can potentially harm the environment.DIt can make year-round crop planting a reality.5What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow vertical farming works.BWhat vertical fa

16、rms produce.CWhat vertical farms focus on.DHow vertical farming benefits people.6What can be the key to a successful vertical farm?AIndoor temperature.BModel choice.CHigh level control.DEnough capital.7Whats the writing purpose of the text?ATo set a new standard for farming.BTo introduce a new way o

17、f farming.CTo present a modest reform in farming.DTo raise money for larger vertical farms.Plants take carbon dioxide(CO2)out of the atmosphere to do photosynthesis(光合作用), and thus help reduce the greenhouse gases warming the planet. At least, thats how the story went before researchers from the Car

18、negie Institution for Scienee(CIS)realized that todays carbon dioxide levels cause the plants to behave in a way that actually contributes to global warming.The CIS scientists unveiled new research that shows increased carbon dioxide levels cause plants to keep water that otherwise would have evapor

19、ated (蒸发)from their leaves, entered the atmosphere and helped cool the planet. At local levels, this effect can increase the temperature so that it is 25 percent higher than what the greenhouse effect would have done on its own. This increased warming results from plant leaves natural reaction to hi

20、gh CO2 environments. Plant leaves have tiny vents that open or close to let the plant breathe. In the presence of a high carbon dioxide concentration, these vents dont need to open as wide to breathe in the same amount of CO2, and so they close up to prevent additional water from escaping.Most clima

21、te models dont take into account the cooling effect of this water, so the CIS researchers generated new climate models based on their understanding of this phenomenon. The new model showed that, averaged over the entire globe, the decreased water loss from plants accounts for 16 percent of warming o

22、f the land surface, with greenhouse effects accounting for the rest. But in some regions, such as parts of North America and eastern Asia, the effect can account for more than 25 percent of the total warming.Unfortunately, these results dont just confirm that the contribution of CO2 to global warmin

23、g is worse than scientists previously thought, but also greatly add complexity to any attempts to reverse (反转)the warming process.8What will happen in high CO2 environments?APlants close up their vents.BPlants stop breathing in CO2.CPlants are not likely to react.DPlants suffer much water loss.9What

24、 is known about the research?AIt was carried out in certain regions.BIt took many climate models into consideration.CIt confirms CO2 doesnt contribute to global warming.DIt shows global warming is more complex than expected.10Which of the following is the best title for the text?APlants Can Warm the

25、 PlanetBPlants Are Greener on the EarthCGlobal Warming Becomes ComplexDNew Climate Models Are on the Way二、七选五If youre a teenager, you are in a very powerful position. Starting good money habits now will put you ahead for the rest of your life. Here are money tips for you.Understand the power of time

26、.You probably arent making a ton of money right now, but that doesnt matter. What matters is time. _11_ Lets look at an example: At the end of your summer job, you have $1000. You invest it at a rate of return of 5%. At the end of those 50 years, you will have $11,467.49.Start a money saving habit.I

27、f you start the habit of saving money now, that habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whether its a gift, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a portion of it. Half of it would be ideal. _12_ The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your m

28、oney._13_There is so much information available on the internet You can find articles that will teach you how to make $100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to know where to start. You can talk to your parents about money, too.Avoid FOMO.FOMO is fear of missing out.

29、_14_ Its important, though, to not give up what you want most for what you want now. What you want now is to take the money you made at your summer job and go on Spring Break. What you want most is to graduate debt free. Or to be able to quit a job you hate because you have a big emergency fund to s

30、ee you through to your next job. It might not seem like it when youre eighteen. _15_AAsk for advice.BGet Educated.CAnd your money has a lot of it.DBut all of that will be true in time.ECash tends to burn a hole in our pockets.FIts time to start now because you dont have many expenses.GYoull think ev

31、eryone is having more fun than you as a teenager.三、完形填空True friends are the ones that wont _16_ when youre facing problems. When my dad was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer, a small but _17_ gesture from his friend, Mike, taught me a simple yet powerful way to offer _18_. It can be applied to almost any dif

32、ficult situation, no matter the _19_. He gave my dad “Sundays at 7.”My Dad and Mike became fast friends early on in their careers at Penn State University. When my dads _20_ required him to move to Philadelphia 200 miles away, he stopped by Mikes office any time he _21_ to the university.In Septembe

33、r 2014, _22_ a routine visit for meetings with colleagues, my dad _23_ packed up his office because he _24_ his cancer diagnosis. Always thinking of others, my dad remained _25_ and strong with family. He knew how upset we were and didnt want to _26_ us. When he visited Mike, he _27_ about the painf

34、ul reality of a terminal diagnosis. Mike listened and, at the end of their _28_ visit, said, “Can I _29_ you this Sunday at 7?” My dad thanked him but assured him that he didnt need to go to any more _30_. However, Mike did it that Sunday and again the next Sunday.Each Sunday Mike offers an outlet f

35、or my dad. My dad has found great _31_ in a listening ear when he could be _32_ about the highs and lows of a cancer journey. His tumor（肿瘤）miraculously remains _33_. He jokes that Mikes phone calls have brought him good luck, so they cant _34_ now. But, perhaps, there is true value in the _35_ of em

36、otional support.16AlaughBcomplainCdoubtDdisappear17AexpressiveBvagueCsignificantDpolite18AsupportBsacrificeCadviceDservice19AdistanceBtimeCcostDweather20AhealthBchanceCpositionDeffort21AbelongedBappliedCmovedDreturned22Ainstead ofBmore thanCapart fromDbecause of23AblindlyBabruptlyCreadilyDcautiously

37、24AsuggestedBrequiredCreceivedDconfirmed25AsilentBfriendlyCgratefulDpositive26AgreetBserveCburdenDblame27Abroke downBtook overCcame alongDmade up28AforgetfulBtearfulCthankfulDcareful29AexpectBtellCcallDvisit30AworkBoperationCextremeDtrouble31AcomfortBpainCfunDsorrow32AseriousBhonestCparticularDenthu

38、siastic33AstillBstableCquietDunknown34AtalkBlistenCmeetDstop35AstoryBpowerCpeaceDlight四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inspired by the work of William Beebe, Dr.Sylvia Earle（1935）began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she _36_（knock）off her feet by a wave. She was f

39、ascinated by the ocean and its creatures. Although she struggled _37_（balance）her studies and family, Earle earned her PhD from Duke University, becoming well known in the marine science community. Early in her career, and while she was four _38_（month）pregnant, Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the

40、 surface in a submersible（潜水器）. Her experience _39_（live）in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community.With the experience, Earle developed an interest _40_ deep sea exploration, and in 1979 she broke _41_ record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the s

41、urface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand（抵挡）the _42_（press）. Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book _43_（publish）by National Geographic, and the diving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean. Following this adventure, Earle started two

42、companies _44_ produce deep sea exploration vehicles. The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea _45_（previous）unexplored.五、其他应用文462022杭州亚运会组委会（Organizing Committee）将举办龙舟比赛分会场徽标（logo）设计征集活动。假定你是志愿者李华，请你为组委会写一则徽标设计征集启事，内容包括：1. 设计要求；2. 提交方式；3

43、. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_六、读后续写47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Luke was a 12-year-old boy. He was flying alone to meet his parents in Maroochydore for his summer vacation. He wanted to go to the toilet, so he stood up and walked along the aisle.A little girl was waiting outside the toi

44、let already. Luke could see that she had been crying.“Whats your name?” he asked her.“Cathy,” said the little girl, starting to cry again. She told Luke that her father was taking her to America without telling her mum and that she didnt want to leave her mum.Lukes eyes opened wide. “You mean your d

45、ad is kidnapping (绑架) you?” he gasped. Cathy nodded, still sobbing.At that moment the toilet door opened and the flight attendant came out. She saw the tears on Cathys face. With a stern look, she warned Luke to stop bullying the little girl and stay away from her. Cathy didnt know what to do. She p

46、ut her thumb into her mouth and then ran into the toilet.Luke was sad, dragging his feet back to his seat. How could he tell someone what was happening? Cathys father was sitting just across the aisle. He could hear every word. Suddenly Luke had a brainwave! He secretly wrote a note and pressed the call button. The attendant came and read the note quickly. “Thats not a very good joke.” She dropped the note into her