2022届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟英语试题.docx

1、2022届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解These large hairy creatures have been sighted around the world, and they appear frequently in ancient folklore. Here are some of the best places you should visit as you search for Yeti and Bigfoot.Willow Creek, CaliforniaCalled the gateway to Bigfoot Count

2、ry, Willow Creek is the site of the most famous Bigfoot footagethe classic photo of the dark, hairy creature traveling across the actual Willow Creek in Six Rivers National Forest. A museum in the town houses a series of casts of Bigfeets footprints, photos, and other information and evidence about

3、the being.Ontario, CanadaA hunter and his wife thought it was a moose (麋鹿) call when they heard a long loud shout in the northwestern Ontario wilderness, but then they heard it again and found some big humanoid footprints. BFRO has 68 Bigfoot reports from Ontario, the most recent of which was in Jul

4、y 2020 when campers reported hearing howls and cracking branches near their campsite.Michigans Upper PeninsulaThere have been hundreds of sightings of Bigfoot in the Upper Peninsula, and some witnesses claim to have seen entire packs of the ape-like creatures. The Upper Peninsula is heavily wooded a

5、nd offers many areas for the monsters to hide.Fouke, ArkansasThe small town in southwest Arkansas is known as the Bigfoot Capital of the midwestern state. A reported Bigfoot attack in Fouke even inspired a 1970s film called The Legend of Boggy Creek. When reports of the monster first made the rounds

6、 in the mid-1800s, residents assumed the creature was a survivor of the New Madrid earthquake who had lost his mind from the injury.1What is special about Willow Creek?AIt is home to various rare birds.BIt is suitable to camp in all seasons.CIt has a museum related to Bigfoot.DIt is the best site to

7、 take pictures with friends.2What do we know about the hunter and his wife?AThey heard the strange sound only once.BThey once watched a 1970s film together.CThey might mistake the Bigfoots shout as a deer call.DThey were very interested in the lifestyle of wildlife.3What caused the production of the

8、 film The Legend of Boggy Creek?AThe Bigfoot attack.BThe residents response.CThe earthquakes effects.DThe serious injury of a survivor.Grace Murray Hopper was at the forefront of computer and programming language development from the 1930s through the 1980s. One of the achievements of her 4-year car

9、eer was the development of computer languages written in English, rather than mathematical conceptthe common business computing language known as COBOL, which is still in use today. Hoppers contribution is still honored by the annual Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing Conference. Edith C

10、larke was a pioneering electrical engineer at the turn of the 20th century. She worked as a “computer”, someone who performed difficult mathematical calculations before modern-day computers and calculators were invented. Clarke struggled to find work as a female engineer instead of the “usual” jobs

11、allowed for women of her time, and became the first professionally employed female electrical engineer in the United States in 1922. On June 18,1983, Sally Ride transformed history when she became the first American woman to fly into space. After her second space flight, Ride decided to retire from

12、NASA and pursue her passion for education by inspiring young people. As a result, she founded Sally Ride Science, an organization devoted to supporting students interested in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math). Ride passed away in 2012, but her work continued to inspire young women ac

13、ross the country. Virginia Holsinger was an American chemist known for her research on dairy products and food security issues. Holsinger developed a nutritious drink mixture that is distributed internationally by food donation programs as a substitute for milk. She also created a grain blend that c

14、an be prepared with water to provide food for victims of famine (饥荒), drought, and war. Additionally, her work formed the basis for commercial products to make milk digestible by people. Through these discoveries, Holsingers work has had a major influence on worldwide public health.4What do Grace Mu

15、rray Hopper and Edith Clarke have in common?AThey were both programmers.BThey were good at computers.CThey achieved a lot in their own careers.DThey struggled to find their suitable jobs.5What can we know from Edith Clarke experience?AThe majority of engineers of her day were men.BEith Clarke invent

16、ed modern computers and calculators.CEdith Clarke was not expert at mathematical calculations.DFemale engineers became popular due to Edith Clarkes efforts.6What did Ride do after her second space flight?AShe was talked into retiring from NASABShe gave up her work in Sally Ride Science.CShe continue

17、d to lead young American women.DShe started to offer help to students keen on STEM.7What does the underlined word “blend” in the last paragraph mean?ADonationBMixture.CProducer.DContainer.As we face climate change, a new digital tool helps expand carbon-free energy without damaging the wildlife habi

18、tats. In Maine, the Renewable Energy Siting Tool is a newly released map that allows the clean energy developers to identify the sites for solar and wind projects while avoiding those with sensitive wildlife habitats. Sarah Haggerty, the lead developer, notes that the tool came into being thanks to

19、the data provided by Maines Depar-ment of Environmental Protection, state biologists, clean energy developers, as well as financial support from the bank. Based on data on land-use, habitats, energy resources, etc., the tool uses a traffic-light model to identify sites suitable for development and s

20、ites to avoid. Fields like landfills are shown in green, wetland areas or rare species habitats are shown in red, while yellow shown areas indicate that closer examination of project impacts is necessary. The tool was developed after Maine passed a law requiring that 80% of Maines electricity come f

21、rom renewable resources by 2030. Haggerty says, “We are in urgent need of this tool to help us fight climate change in a way that reduces impact on our valuable natural resources.” Maine is the most forested state in the nation, and agriculture, natural resources, and nature tourism play important r

22、oles in its economy. Yet the state is among the top five in losing its farmland to development. It makes little sense to develop clean energy projects at the expense of farmland. When developers announce a clean energy project, they often face disagreement from community members who are concerned ab

23、out the loss of valuable farmland or the impact on wildlife. This can discourage investors and slow the transition to renewable energy. Luckily, this tool can help developers speed up the development of clean energy by quickly identifying suitable land. Clean energy development neednt come at the ex

24、pense of wildlife.8What is the second paragraph mainly about?AHow the new tool works.BHow the new tool is adjusted.CHow the new tool is developed.DHow the new tool collects data.9What is the function of the new tool?ATo protect Maines renewable resources.BTo apply clean energy to wildlife habitats.C

25、To improve the effective use of clean energy.DTo balance clean energy and wildlife habitats.10Which word best describes Haggertys attitude to the new tool?ASkeptical.BTolerant.CConservative.DPositive.11From which is the text probably taken?AA news review.BA science magazine.CA travel brochure.DA geo

26、graphy textbook.Almost every human being loves their passions. There are so many ways to go after and build such passions. Some of these come easily and automatically, such as when we were young and everything was new. Those new things made our passions rise. That first day of school, seeing old fri

27、ends and new friends, could be a quick and huge hit on the passion button. In my book How to Ignite Your Passion for Living, I make the point that, from my experience, passion can start to fade a bit as we age. But, thankfully, passion can be manufactured. All you need to do is put something togethe

28、r in an unusual, better, or at least new-to-you way. One of the keys to manufacturing passion is to set difficult goals and work towards them. I clearly remember when I was 27 years old, I set a goal of making $ 1 million for myself by the time I hit age 30. What a huge turn on that was for me. It r

29、eally boosted my passion. I was one year late in hitting that goal, but having that huge and exciting goal really kept me and my passion going. From about age 25, your brain produces less and less dopamine and serotonin, the hormones (荷尔蒙) that help you feel good and fan the flames of passion. Altho

30、ugh a childs body are full of these hormones, we need to work on stimulating our system to produce more of these hormones as we age. We can do this by eating the right foods, exercising, and, most importantly, setting the right goals that keep us going after them. Passion for living comes and goes.

31、Our big challenge then is to figure out what our passion is, what turns our lights on and gets us excited. When we figure that out, we can do it more and more. And its always a good idea to write down our goals that keep our passion going so it will stick in our brain, pushing us to go after the goa

32、ls.12What can we know from the first paragraph?AThe young are fond of something old.BHuman being cant live without passion.CEven a small thing can start our passion.DPassions are easy to build but hard to keep.13What does the example in the third paragraph suggest?APassion will become less as we age

33、.BPassion is something to make money.CPassion should start as young as possible.DPassion is sometimes the product of a great goal.14What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AOur passion.BOur challenge.CThe goal.DThe idea.15What is best title for the text?AHow to Set GoalsBHo

34、w to Stimulate PassionCWhat Is PassionDWhat Makes Passion二、七选五With the pandemic, we have entered another year. For a long time without the opportunity to release the mood, people unavoidably feel irritable and depressed. How to solve these negative emotions and psychological pressure? _16_.Get outsi

35、de during daylight hours. It may be cold out, but getting outside is still important for your mental health. Having fewer hours of daylight can have a negative impact on your mood. You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood. _17_, just make an effort to make it a daily

36、 habit.Connect with others if youre feeling lonely. The pandemic has completely upended the way we socialize, and millions of people are living with feelings of isolation. _18_, but try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you havent heard from in a while, or call a different

37、 loved one each week to check in and see how they are doing. Not only will you brighten your own day, but youll brighten someone elses._19_. Too often we are stressed by the little things, daily trouble, making storms in teacups. We need to take a deep breath and ask ourselves if whatever is troubli

38、ng us really matters in the big picture. If not, let it go. Try a stress release. _20_. As such, a helpful tool is to let them out and release them. The key here is to put pen to paper and start writing. You may want to write down things that are stressing you out and why they are stressing you out.

39、 Doing so allows us to begin to separate our stress from being a part of us, and thereby putting some distance between us and our stress.AWhatever you doBHowever bad you feel.CPractice the “STOP” skillDRemember the big pictureEExperts offer some suggestionsFStress is a result of reflective thoughtsG

40、It can be a little awkward to reconnect with people三、完形填空Bus driver William Bell was in the middle of an ordinary day when he was informed that a passenger had fallen ill. He immediately _21_ after realizing what had happened. That _22_ , 62-year-old John McCann, was on his way to play tennis after

41、jogging. William _23_ without hesitation to give John life saving chest press while a passenger called _24_ services. “He was obviously in pain, _25_ to speak and breathe,” William said. “I got him into the _26_ position when his lips were turning blue. So right away I started CPR, trying to stay ca

42、lm and _27_ keeping him alive.”“It was an _28_ situation, but I did what was needed. With the help of the passengers, it was a real team effort and we all _29_ saving Mr McCanns life,” he added. When the medical workers arrived and set up their _30_, William continued to perform CPR. _31_, Mr McCann

43、, who woke up three days later in the hospital, _32_ none of this and said he could only remember _33_ the bus and feeling slightly dizzy. He said, “It _34_ took over a week for me to take it in, but when it did, I just felt so _35_ that I had been given a second chance.”Fortunately, Mr McCann has n

44、ow _36_ to his active lifestyle. He _37_ a thank-you card to the 59-year-old driver, along with a (n) _38_ message and a gift. He said, “I have to express my _39_ , to let him know how thankful I was. And Im still _40_ that someone would do what William did for a complete stranger.”21AappearedBagree

45、dCprovedDstopped22AactorBpassengerCtouristDdirector23AchangedBacceptedCexpectedDreacted24AhealthBbusinessCemergencyDcustomer25AstrugglingBrefusingCpretendingDattempting26AheadBrecoveryCchallengeDexperiment27Afocus onBapply forCbenefit fromDtake over28AconfusingBpositiveCpowerfulDunusual29Agave upBpu

46、t offCcontributed toDdepended on30AequipmentBsystemCreserveDcamp31AThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead32ArequiredBrememberedCarrangedDappreciated33AchasingBmissingCexitingDboarding34AactuallyBgraduallyCextremelyDabsolutely35AdevotedBrelievedCguiltyDconfident36AadjustedBstuckCreturnedDled37AsoldBlentC

47、showedDdelivered38AformalBheart-feltCsuitableDurgent39AattitudeBexpectationCgratitudeDregret40AamazedBupsetCsatisfiedDproud四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 10-year-old boy, Vidyun R Hebbar, has won a prestigious (有声望的) international wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider _41_ (make) its web in the light of a passing tuk tuk. The fifth grader, _42_ started taking photographs at the age of three, lives in Bengaluru and _43_ (enjoy) capturing