人教PEP版五年级下册《英语》Unit1-6期末知识点汇总.docx

1、PEP人教版五年级英语下册期末知识点汇总Unit 1 My day一、词汇eat breakfast 吃早饭 haveclass 上课 exercise 活动；运动play sports 进行体育活动do morning exercises 做早操eat dinner 吃晚饭clean my room 打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去买东西；购物 take 学习；上（课） dancing跳舞；舞蹈take a dancing class上舞蹈课when 什么时候；何时 after 在（时间）后 start 开始usually 通常地；惯常的 Spain

2、西班牙 late 晚；迟a.m. 午前；上午 p.m. 午后；下午 why 为什么shop 去买东西；购物 work 工作 last 上一个的；刚过去的sound 听起来好像 also 还；也 busy 忙的 need 需要play 戏剧；剧本 letter 信 live 居住 island 岛always 总是；一直 cave 山洞；洞穴 go swimming 去游泳win 获胜二、句子1. - When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？- I often get up at 7 oclock. 我经常在七点钟起床。2. - When do you finish class

3、in the morning?你们上午的课什么时候结束？- We finish class at 1 oclock. 我们一点钟课程结束。3. Classes start at 3 oclock. 三点钟开始上课。4. - When do you usually eat dinner in Spain?你在西班牙通常什么时候吃晚饭？- Usually at 9:30 or 10 oclock. 通常在九点三十分或十点钟。5. Thats too late! 那太晚了！6. - When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候做早操？- At 7 oclock. 在

4、七点钟。7. - Why are you shopping today? 今天你为什么购物？- My mum worked last night. So Im shopping today.我妈妈昨晚工作了，所以今天我购物。8. - What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么？- I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。9. That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。10. I usually wash my cloth

5、es. Sometimes I cook dinner.我通常洗衣服。有时我做晚饭。11. Youre so busy! 你真忙！12. I often clean my room on Saturdays! 我经常在星期六打扫我的房间！三、句型结构1. - When do you + 动词(短语)原形(+其他)?- I/ We(+频度副词)+动词(短语)原形+at+时间。e.g: - When do you go to school everyday? 你每天什么时候去学校？- I go to school at 7 oclock. 我七点去学校。2. - What do you do on

6、 the weekend? - I/ We(+频率副词)+动词原形(+其他).e.g: - What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么？ - I often read books. 我经常读书。3. Why are you + 动词-ing形式+其他？e.g. : Why are you cleaning your room?Unit 2 My favourite season一、词汇spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天season 季节picnic 野餐go on a picnic 去野餐pick 摘；采集 pick ap

7、ples 摘苹果 snowman 雪人make a snowman 堆雪人go swimming 去游泳which 哪一个best 最；最高程度地 snow 雪 good job 做得好because 因为 vacation 假期 all 全；完全 pink粉色；粉色的lovely 可爱的；美丽的 leaf 叶子（复数leaves）fall 落下；【美】秋天 paint 用颜料绘画二、句子1. - Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？- Autumn. 秋天。2. Look at my picture. 看我的画。3. Classes start a

8、t 3 oclock. 三点钟开始上课。4. I like summer best because of Childrens Day. 我最喜欢夏天，因为儿童节。5. - What do you do often do in summer? 你在夏天经常做什么？- I often go swimming. 我经常去游泳。6. Good job! 做得好！7. I like the trees. The colour is very pretty! 我喜欢这些树。颜色很漂亮！8. I like autumn best. 我最喜欢秋天。9. The weather is good and the

9、colours are beautiful! 天气很好，颜色很漂亮！10. - Why? 外什么？ - Because I like summer vacation. 因为我喜欢暑假。三、句型结构1. - Which season do you like best?- I like + 季节 + best. / 季节.e.g: - Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ - I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。2. - Why (do you like + 季节)?- Because + 原因.e.g: - Why do you li

10、ke spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？- Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. 因为到处都有美丽的花。Unit 3 My school calendar一、词汇January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月 July 七月 August 八月September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月December 十二月 few 不多；很少 a few 一些thing 事情 meet 集会；开会 sports meet 运动会Easter 复活节 trip 旅行 y

11、ear 年 plant 种植contest 比赛；竞争 the Great Wall 长城 national 国家的National Day 国庆日 American 美国的 Thanksgiving 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节 holiday 假日；节日 game 游戏roll 滚动 look for 寻找 chocolate 巧克力bunny（用作儿语）兔子 RSVP（尤用于请柬）请赐复by 在之前二、句子1. - When is the summer vacation? 暑假是什么时候？- Its in July and August. 它在七月和八月。2. - When is T

12、ree Planting Day? 植树节是什么时候？- Its in March. 它在三月。3. We have a school trip, too. 我们也有一次学校郊游。4. Cool! 太酷了！5. I like autumn. I really like the colours.我喜欢秋天。我真的喜欢那些颜色。6. We usually have a school trip in autumn.我们在秋天通常有一次学校郊游。7. - When is the trip this year? 今年的郊游是什么时候？- Its in October. 它在十月。8. Well go t

13、o the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。三、句型结构1. - When is + 活动/节日?- Its in + 月份.e.g: - When is the sports meet? 运动会是什么时候？- Its in April. 它在四月。2. 主语+will+动词原形（+其他）.e.g: I will go hiking with my friends. 我将和我的朋友去远足。Unit 4 When is Easter ?一、词汇first (1st) 第一（的）second (2nd) 第二（的）third (3rd) 第三（的） fourth (4th) 第四（的）fif

14、th (5th) 第五（的）twelfth (12th)第十二（的）twentieth (20th) 第二十（的）twenty-first (21st) 第二十一（的）twenty-third (23rd) 第二十三（的） thirtieth (30th) 第三十（的）special 特殊的；特别的fool 蠢人；傻瓜kitten 小猫diary 日记 still 仍然；依旧；还是noise 声音；响声；噪音fur（某些动物的）浓密的软毛open开着的walk行走二、句子1. - When is Mothers Day? 母亲节是哪天？- Its on the second Sunday in

15、 May. 它在五月的第二个星期日。2. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！3. - When is Mid-Autumn Day this year? 今年的中秋节是哪天？- September 27th. 9月27日。4. - What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day?你们通常在中秋节做什么？- We eat mooncakes. 我们吃月饼。5. There are some special days in April. 四月有一些特殊的日子。6. - When is April Fools Day? 愚人节是哪天？- Its on Apr

16、il 1st. 它在4月1日。7. I love April! 我爱四月！8. - When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪天？- My birthday is on April 4th. 我的生日是4月4日。9. - What will you do for your mum? 你将为你妈妈做什么？- Ill cook noodles for her. 我将为她做面条。10. Chinese noodles are delicious! 中国的面条很美味！三、句型结构1. There is/ are + 人/ 物（+其他）.e.g: There is a garden be

17、hind our house. 我们房子后面有一个花园。2. - When is ones birthday?- Ones birthday is on + 具体日期.Its on + 具体日期.e.g: - When is your mothers birthday? 你妈妈的生日是哪天？- My mothers birthday is on May 10th. 我妈妈的生日是五月十号。- When is Lilys birthday? 莉莉的生日是哪天？- Its on July 22th. 在七月二十二日。Unit 5 Whose dog is it ?一、词汇mine 我的yours

18、你（们）的his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的；她们的；它们的ours 我们的climbing（climb的-ing形式）（正在）攀登；攀爬eating （eat的-ing形式）（正在）吃playing（play的-ing形式）（正在）玩耍jumping（jump的-ing形式）（正在）跳 drinking（jump的-ing形式）（正在）喝（水）sleeping（sleep的-ing形式）（正在）睡觉each 每一；各个other 其他each other 互相excited 兴奋的；激动的like 像那样二、句子1. What a beautiful painting! 多么漂亮

19、的一幅画！2. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！3. - Whose carrots are these? 这些是谁的胡萝卜？- The carrots are theirs. 这些胡萝卜是它们的。4. The yellow picture is mine. 那幅黄色的画是我的。5. - Whose dog is this? 这是谁的狗？- Oh, its mine. 哦，它是我的。6. - Where is Fido now? 菲多现在在哪里?- Hes in the kitchen. 他在厨房。7. - Is he drinking water? 他正在喝水吗？- No, he

20、isnt. Hes eating. 不，他没有。他正在吃东西。8. - Can you take him to the park? 你可以带他去公园吗？- Of course! 当然！9. - Are these rabbits eating? 这些兔子正在吃吗？- No. Theyre playing with each other. 不。它们正在互相玩耍。10. - Are these all ours? 这些都是我们的吗？- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。三、句型结构1. 物品+be动词(is/are)+某人的(mine, his, Toms).e.g: This blue

21、 hat is Toms. 这顶蓝色的帽子是汤姆的。2. - Are these/ those+某人的?- Yes, they are.No, they arent.e.g: - Are those Mr. Lins? 那些是林先生的吗？- No, they arent. 不，它们不是。3. - Whose is it? - Its + 某人的.e.g: - Whose is it? 它是谁的？- Its my little brothers. 它是我弟弟的。4. 主语+be(am/ is/ are) + 动词-ing形式(drinking, talking)(+其他).e.g: My mot

22、her is watering the flowers.我妈妈正在浇花。Unit 6 Work quietly !一、词汇doing morning exercise(正在)做早操havingclass(正在)上课eating lunch(正在)吃午饭reading a book (正在)看书listening to music (正在)听音乐keep 保持某种状态keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净talk quietly 小声说话 turn顺序 take turns按顺序来bamboo 竹子 its (指事物、动物或幼儿)它的；

23、他的；她的show给人看；指引 anything任何事物 else另外；其他 exhibition 展览 say说；讲 have a look 看一看sushi 寿司 Canadian加拿大的 Spanish西班牙的二、句子1. Look! Theyre eating lunch! Theyre so cute.看！它们正在吃午饭！它们真可爱。2. Keep your desk clean! 保持你的课桌洁净！3. - Where is Amy? 埃米在哪里？- Shes listening to music in the classroom. 她正在教室里听音乐。4. - What are

24、they doing? 它们正在做什么？- Theyre eating lunch! 它们正在吃午饭！5. - Whats the little monkey doing? 那只小猴子在做什么？- Its playing with its mother. 它正在和它妈妈玩！6. - Do you see any elephants? 你看见大象了吗？- Yes! Look there! The elephant is drinking water.是的！看那里！那只大象正在喝水。7. I can show you the English books. 我带你去找英语书。8. Keep your

25、 desk clean. 保持你的课桌干净。9. Talk quietly, please. 请小声讲话。三、句型结构1. - What are + 主语+doing?- 主语+ are +动词-ing形式(+其他).e.g: - What are the cats doing? 那些猫在做什么？- They are eating fish. 它们在吃鱼。2. - Whats + 主语+ doing?- 主语+ is +动词-ing形式(+其他).e.g: - Whats Jack doing? 杰克在做什么？- He is playing basketball. 他正在打篮球。3. 动词原形（+其他）.e.g: Sit sown, please. 请坐。