上海市崇明区2021届高三英语二模试题.docx

1、上海市崇明区2021届高三英语二模试题一、短对话1 AIn a bank.BIn a hospital.CIn a garage.DIn a store.2 AOffice secretary.BHotel receptionist.CRestaurant waitress.DTravel agency clerk.3 ATake his coat off.BGet out of the car.CMake a right turn.DPay the parking fine.4AAt 10:25.BAt 10:05.CAt 9:55.DAt 5:10.5 APay for some of t

2、he food.BThank Gary for his generous offer.CInsist on choosing their own food.DTreat Gary to dinner some other time.6 AOperating on a patient.BGiving first-aid to a patient.CArranging a bed for a patient.DLooking for an available doctor.7 AThe job is unsettled.BHes eager to start his new job.CHis jo

3、b starts next week.DThe job interview will go well.8 AHe doesnt want to drive any more.BThe road to Bridgeport has just closed.CIt doesnt take long to go to Bridgeport.DHe has memorized every part of the drive.9 AHe already has plans for Saturday night.BHe will make a reservation at the restaurant.C

4、The woman should ask her brother for a suggestion.DThe woman should decide where to eat on Saturday.10 AThe championship will help him to keep in shape.BShe is sure the man will win back the championship.CThe championship is to be put off until a few weeks later.DShe wishes the man to be able to att

5、end the championship.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11 ANorway.BDenmark.CCanada.DNew Zealand.12 APeople can lengthen their lifeBPeople are honest with each other.CThe country is strong enough.DPeople are free to choose their life.13 AThe happiness rating of the USA ranked 15th last year.BPeople in Europe are th

6、e happiest around the world.CNational poverty can make its people unhappy.DThe least happy country is South Africa.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14 AUnlucky people who have just lost their jobs.BYoung people who are beginning their careers.CCollege students who are doing voluntary work.DInefficient employees who o

7、ften make mistakes.15 ALearning in a workplace is crucial.BKnowledge is important in finding a job.CEnthusiasm is essential for ones career.DMaking mistakes in work is unavoidable.16 AErrors in work wont cause severe consequences.BIt is a golden rule to be careful not to fail in work.CIt is you your

8、self who are able to control your career.DYour first jobs cant help your career unless attractive.17 ATo make a “five-year plan”.BTo give it up and continue your study.CTo assume that you actually love it.DTo accept it and try to learn something useful.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。18 AHis fault in the bask

9、etball game.BHis failure to control his emotion.CHis teammates rudeness to him.DHis teams losing the basketball game.19 AHe didnt think it was his fault.BHe didnt want to worsen the situation.CHe was afraid of Calebs scold.DHe wanted to respect his teammates.20 AApologize to Caleb.BThink twice befor

10、e acting.CDo the same to Caleb.DExpress his opinions enough.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

11、 blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company thats developing the drones for restaurant chain Ti

12、mbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night_21_ business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “Theres no chance

13、at all _22_ it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while _23_ (wait) in the kitchen. _24_ the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avo

14、id technology _25_ (build) into the drone wont allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声呐系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button _26_ sends it back to the kitchen. Th

15、e drones, weighing a little over five pounds, _27_ carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as _28_ (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks,” Woon said. “If they let the robots _29_ (do) the job, they

16、can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon _30_ (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a prop

17、er word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Akeep；Bmarket；Cissue ；Dperspective ；E. relevant；F. avoidG. develop；H. switch；I. natural；J. responsible；K. codeFDA OKs Genetically Modified Salmon for Human ConsumptionThe Food and Drug Admini

18、stration (FDA) on Thursday approved genetically modified salmon (转基因的三文鱼), the first such altered animal allowed for human consumption in the United States.The government had tried to _31_ approving the fast-growing salmon for more than five years due to consumer concerns about eating genetically mo

19、dified foods. But the agency said Thursday the fish is safe to eat.In announcing the approval, the FDA said that there are “no biologically _32_ differences in the nutrition of AquAdvantage Salmon compared to that of other farm-raised Atlantic salmon.”AquAdvantage Salmon was created by the Massachus

20、etts-based company AquaBounty. Ron Stotish, the companys CEO, said in a statement that the fish is a “game changer that brings healthy and nutritious food to consumers in an environmentally _33_ manner without damaging the ocean and other marine habitats.”The fish grows twice as fast as normal salmo

21、n, so it reaches _34_ size more quickly. It has an added growth hormone (激素) from the Pacific Chinook salmon that allows the fish to produce growth hormone all year long. The engineers were able to _35_ the hormone active by using another gene from an ocean pout (a kind of fish) that acts like an “o

22、n” _36_ for the hormone. Typical Atlantic salmon produce the growth hormone for only part of the year.There is no evidence that the foods would be unsafe, but for some people, its an ethical (伦理的) _37_. Some people have promised not to sell the salmon, and its still unclear whether the public will _

23、38_ an appetite for the fish if it is approved. Genetic engineering is already widely used for crops, but the government until now has not considered allowing the consumption of modified animals. Although the potential benefits and profits are huge, many people have doubts about controlling the gene

24、tic _39_ of other living creatures.Critics worry that it could cause human allergies (过敏) and the eventual extinction of the _40_ salmon population if it escapes and breeds in the wild.六、完形填空More Parents Shifting Careers to Achieve Work-life BalanceAs a television news host, Cynthia Demos schedule m

25、ade her home life a challenge. Working nights and weekends meant she rarely put her 3-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to bed, or spent Saturdays at the park. So, three years ago, Demos began testing the waters to see if operating her own business making marketing videos would create an option f

26、or more _41_ time.Last month, Demos took a leap. Instead of renegotiating her _42_, she left her job to take her venture to the next level building her own video production/media training company. Its a career shift on a path to work-life balance that more _43_ are making. New research shows the top

27、 reason why people leave their jobs is to _44_ opportunities with a better work-life balance. Those who make the _45_ say there almost always is a main cause, either work- or home-related. It could be a life-changing event like the birth of a child, or it could be a new demanding boss, change in job

28、 responsibilities, or too many missed milestone events. It might even be a more _46_ job offer.For Denie Harris, the main cause was the attraction of a better _47_ situation for a mom with young daughters. Harris had been marketing director for two companies in South Florida when an opportunity came

29、 her way to hold a similar position at her daughters school. It was a decision that required _48_ all factors. The upside included seeing her children during the workday and sharing the same _49_ with them. The downside was leaving the corporate world and earning less. “Everything in life is a give-

30、and-take,” Harris says. “For a mom, working at your childrens school is the best possible place to be.”In the _50_ to achieve work-life balance, working mothers having been “quitting” jobs for more than a decade, choosing to stay at home with their children when _51_ possible. But today, both men an

31、d women are making job changes, choosing work options that better fit their _52_ lifestyle. The shift often means serious consideration of _53_, including salary, advancement and fulfillment.Doug Bartel, who left his job as a TV news producer more than a decade ago, says that what working fathers of

32、ten look for is predictability and control over their schedules. They are starting their own law firms or becoming self-employed consultants to gain that _54_.Big salaries arent necessarily the golden handcuffs (手铐) they used to be. With the traditional 40-hour workweek becoming out of date, a surve

33、y of nearly 9,700 full-time workers by the global firm of Ernst & Young found that most parents are willing to make _55_ and financial concessions (让步)for work-life balance.41AbalanceBbusinessCfamilyDentertainment42AissueBcontractCfutureDcontribution43AemployersBemployeesCchildrenDparents44Agive upB

34、seek outCact onDsubstitute for45AchangeBmistakeCdifferenceDeffort46Abudget-friendlyBfemale-friendlyCfamily-friendlyDbusiness-friendly47AworkBlivingCsecurityDeducation48AidentifyingBunderstandingCdescribingDweighing49AideaBfeelingCvalueDschedule50AstruggleBpermissionCdecisionDability51AphysicallyBmed

35、icallyCfinanciallyDlogically52ApastBdesiredCinterestingDmodern53AjobsBhobbiesCsacrificesDpartners54ApowerBsupportCskillDcontrol55AidentityBcareerCmentalDconsiderate七、阅读理解At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up as Elsa from “Frozen”, playing with Barbie dol

36、ls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that shes also a university student.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UKs West Midlands region, is one of the countrys youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled

37、at the Open University in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in an exam.“Its so interesting and super easy,” she laughs. “My mum taught me in a nice way.” She adds: “I want to finish the course in two years. Then Im going to do my PhD in financial maths when Im 13.

38、I want to have my own bank by the time Im 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.”And in case people think her parents have pushed her into starting university early, Esther disagrees. “I actually wanted to start when I was seven. But my mum didnt agree

39、.” After three years of begging, Mother Efe finally agreed to explore the idea.Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. Her mother noticed her daughters gift for figures shortly after she began homeschooling her at the age of three. Initially, Esthers parents had enrolled her in a private school

40、 but after a few short weeks, the usually-energetic youngster refused to go back to that school because the teachers didnt let her talk in class. In the UK, education is not compulsory until five, so Efe started to do little things at home by teaching basic number skills but Esther was miles ahead.

41、By four, her natural talent for maths had seen the eager student move on to algebra (代数学) and quadratic equations (二次方程式).And Esther isnt the only maths miracle in the family. Her younger brother Isaiah, 6, will soon be sitting his first A-level exam in June.56Which of the following makes Esther Oka

42、de different from her normal peers?AShe is the youngest college student in the UK.BShe goes to university at a much earlier age.CShe often gets full marks in maths exams.DShe loves acting as a university student.57From the passage we can learn that _.AEsther thinks her parents expect too much of her

43、BEsther cannot adapt herself well to college lifeCEsther asked to go to university even earlierDEsther dislikes being taught at home58What might be a main factor that has led to Esthers being a maths genius?AThe gene from her family.BHer course in the university.CThe criticism from her teachers.DHer

44、 mothers homeschooling.59Esther can be described as a girl who _.Ais ambitious and has a clear goalBis creative and loves exploring the unknownCis rebellious but ready to help othersDis energetic but reluctant to challenge herself60The above website is mainly designed for _.AchildrenBteenagersCteach

45、ersDbusinessmen61It can be inferred that the website is most probably initiated in _.AAmericaBBritainCAustraliaDCanada62Which of the following is true according to the website?AThe website is composed of twelve main sections.BIndividuals and institutions pay the same price for a subscription.CWe can

46、 access the website by various means except on Facebook.DResources can be gained free for about one month after registration.Unless you are like Nasty Gals founder Sophia Amoruso, the passwords you use to access your email and the endless other accounts you need for work arent filled with intention.

47、 With increasing security requirements, its likely your word/number combinations are becoming even less memorable. But new research suggests it may not be long before you wont need to memorize passwords.“Brainprint”, published in Neurocomputing, reveals that the brains reaction to certain words could be a unique ide