2022届天津市河西区三模英语试题.docx

1、2022届天津市河西区三模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Im travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there?_. Lets chat about it over there.AIts up to youBForget itCMy pleasureDBy all means2Readers are required to_the rules of the library and mind their manners.AreviewBconfi

2、rmCobserveDmanage3_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed4In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition5You should set a go

3、al and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen6Jenny, who _ in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai.AworkedBwas workingChad workedDhas worked7Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.AextremeBabundantCartifici

4、alDpoisonous8The girl stood looking round in all directions with her luggage in her hands, but _ no one had come to meet her.AbarelyBentirelyCpreciselyDapparently9The witness was careful not to _ any details when telling the police everything he had seen.Aput outBgive outCleave outDlook out10Ethan i

5、s greatly interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring _ he read it.Ain the first timeBthe first timeCfor the first timeDat first11_ anxiety, COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.ADue toBIn spite ofCApart fromDAccording to12He was on _ pho

6、ne when I paid _ visit to him yesterday.Athe; aBthe; theC不填; theDthe; 不填13Various efforts _ in the years ahead to protect the environment.Aare madeBhave been madeCwere madeDwill be made14Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature _ fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in win

7、ter.AshouldBshallCcanDmay15A good advertisement, _ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.Ato whichBof whichCfor whichDon which二、完形填空Whats the difference between having a dream and making the dream come true? Hard work and perseverance.Wanda Smith always wanted to

8、be a _16_, but sometimes meeting lifes demanding realities can mean a dream _17_.A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. At the same time _18_ her family responsibilities, she took jobs as a bus monitor and gatekeeper for Brenham Independent School District in Texas.The time was _19_ for he

9、r. But rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the _20_ of her husband, she added night classes to her _21_.Nine years on, she _22_ graduated with a bachelors degree from Sam Houston State University.Smiths story came full circle when she was _23_ as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elem

10、entary School. _24_, her mom and beloved sisters didnt live to see her accomplishment, but she knows they would have been _25_of her.“When I stand in the front of my classroom, I know I am _26_ my dream finally,” Smith said during a show celebrating Teachers Day.During the pandemic, as some of her s

11、tudents _27_ to take up distance learning, Smith stepped up to help them. She risked her life to deliver schoolwork to students to ensure that the learning could be _28_ as smoothly as possible, which really _29_ her students and their parents.Its no wonder Smiths kids _30_ her. In a special surpris

12、e ceremony, they shouted their _31_ and held up big colorful signs _32_ their love.Smiths life is an example as well as a（n） _33_ for us. With great determination and _34_, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to _35_ classrooms.16AdriverBteacherCdoctorDmanager17AdelayedBbrokenCawokenDactivated18A

13、denyingBshoulderingCclaimingDavoiding19AmeaninglessBhopelessCunfairDtough20AsupportBcomplaintCappreciationDpermission21AobligationBhobbyCscheduleDexercise22AunwillinglyBsuccessfullyCunexpectedlyDsecretly23AconsideredBtreatedCnamedDhired24AUnfortunatelyBObviouslyCConsequentlyDTemporarily25AfondBkindC

14、proudDafraid26AtellingBsharingCpassingDliving27ArememberedBstruggledCpretendedDregretted28Achecked outBhanded upCcarried outDgiven up29AmovedBworriedCattractedDsaved30AenviedBadmiredCforgotDmissed31ArequestsBangerCordersDpraise32ApursuingBdonatingCdeclaringDseeking33AinspirationBtroubleCfailureDluck

15、34AkindnessBimaginationCeffortDunderstanding35AhelpingBunitingCbuildingDleading三、阅读理解Internet is a great invention for us, and there are many wonders of the web.Google Works MiraclesCOOGIE () is a daily miracle to millions of people. If the Internet had only this very fast search engine, it would ha

16、ve justified its existence many times over. It is the most popular search on the web with a 54% market share, ahead of Yahoo! You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided and in a second it has come up with hundreds of references. If knowledge is power, then Google commands the

17、 gateway.Yahoo Becomes GiantYAHOO () was the first wonder of the web, and in many respects, it still is. It started in January 1994 when we California graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Filo, started compiling (编译) a database of links, mainly for their personal use. But well before the end of t

18、he year, it had become recognizable as Yahoo we know today. In the past seven years, Yahoo has grown rapidly, partly through a long string of buys. Yahoo offers almost everything you could want: emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, photo albums, and a lot more.eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and Sel

19、leBay (), which deals with online trading and shopping services, is the most impressive large Internet company where people buy and sell goods and services worldwide. It has, for instance, opened a global marketplace in which people from Beijing. San Francisco, or Moscow can bid against each other f

20、or products put up for sale by someone in London. The companys online service permits sellers to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest, and eBay users to browse through listed items that is available online seven days a week.Amazon Makes Buying a New ExperienceAmazon () started out

21、 as an online bookstore, constantly putting up new book titles it offered for sale. In the late 1990s. Amazon had more than four million titles after adding CDs, videos, DVDs and games. It continued to add new lines of business including toys, computer software, electronics, like power tools, home i

22、mprovement products and online sales. For regular users, Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying.36What is Google mainly used for?ACommanding the gateway.BSearching for information.CStoring reference books.DProviding extra space.37“Rome is not built in one day” b

23、ut Yahoo is built in one _.AyearBdayCmonthDminute38What goods did Amazon sell when it started its business?AVideos and games.BDifferent books.CPower tools.DHome improvement products.39Which of the following is TRUE?ABuying and selling can only be done through AmazonBIf you type unclearly, Google wil

24、l refuse to do the searching.CYahoo owns more market shares than any other company on the web.DeBay companys online service is always there for its users.40Whats the best title for the passage?AFour Websites sampleBWebsites Work MiraclesCFour Wonders of the WebDWebsites and Daily LifeOjok Okellos dr

25、eam to build a city in his fathers home village began with a small house. When he set foot there in Northern Uganda for the first time in 2013, he wanted to build a small mud brick house where he could spend time with his extended family in Okere. But the poverty of his dads village nagged at him.So

26、 in 2018 he returned. By that time, hed earned a masters degree in rural development, where he studied up on various kinds of aid projects. International projects often didnt work in places like Northern Uganda, hed begun to realize, because they saw locals as recipients, not cooperators. So when he

27、 decided to help rebuild Okere, he believed it had to be done differently.He began asking locals what their most pressing challenges were. At the time, the nearest school was 2.5 miles away, and had few teachers and books.So Mr. Okello took out his savings and in 2019 began building a small kinderga

28、rten. Later, he began another program to help adults learn to read and write. This fall, after Okere residents said they needed a way to make money, Mr. Okello began to experiment with processing small nuts, which residents mostly womencollect and turn into butter for cooking and cosmetics.But his p

29、roject has run into some of the same challenges as other development projects in the region. It needs money. To date, almost all of the project has been funded by Mr. Okellos savings. Hes open to donor support, as long as donors are willing to back what the community says it needs rather than impose

30、 their own agenda. And so far, hes had some donors. But the question of funding remains a lasting one. Mr. Okello says he plans to keep using his own money until he has none left to give. “New York City was built by someone. Okere will also be built.” he says. “The most important thing is that its f

31、oundation has already been laid.”41What do the underlined words “nagged at” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AEncouraged.BTransformed.CHonored.DWorried.42Why did international aid projects fail to work in Northern Uganda?AThey lacked money.BThey couldnt find cooperators.CThey didnt get locals involved.D

32、They lacked experts in rural development.43What did Mr. Okello do for Okere residents?AHe met their educational needs.BHe sponsored their schoolchildren.CHe taught at the local kindergarten.DHe found jobs for women in a cosmetic factory.44Whats the main challenge of Mr. Okellos project?AIts short of

33、 money.BIt is not welcomed by the locals.CThere are not enough participants in it.DIt doesnt change the poverty of the village.45What does Mr. Okello want donors to do?AHelp lay the foundation for Okere.BSolve real problems of the community.CPut forward their own construction plans.DLaunch as many d

34、evelopment projects as possible.A recent study found that experiencing or even just anticipating uplifting events in daily life was related to feeling less depressed that same day. The study, conducted by Professor Lisa Starr at University of Rochester, found that a decrease in depression was especi

35、ally marked when the experience included interpersonal uplifts, such as participating in fun activities with friends or family.A number of laboratory-based studies suggest that the mood of people with depression is relatively unresponsive to positive stimuli(刺激物). In other words, when people with de

36、pression experience a positive event in the laboratorylike receiving a financial rewardtheir mood is unlikely to improve markedly. The issue here is that laboratory research doesnt always translate to real-life settings.The Rochester study is one of a growing number of studies examining how real lif

37、e events with direct relevance to study participants affect their mood. The authors wanted to know if people with different levels of depression felt better when good things happened to them. The answer is simpleyes. The same is true for the expectation of good things to come.The study included 157

38、young adults of whom two-thirds had mild, moderate, or severe depressive symptoms. The remaining third had no symptoms, allowing the authors to examine whether the level of depressive symptoms changes the way people respond to positive experiences. The study subjects completed a two-week online diar

39、y, tracking their mood as it related to recent and anticipated positive events in their liveslike time spent with friends, or exercising.Those who reported higher levels of depressive symptoms at the beginning of the study, showed stronger associations between daily uplifts and lower daily depressiv

40、e symptoms, particularly when the uplifts were interpersonal in nature.“The findings have really important implications for treatment and are compatible with a treatment model called Behavioral Activation, which suggests that if you can help depressed people to engage in positive experiencesdespite

41、their low motivation to do sotheir mood may improve,” says Starr. In other words: If youre feeling seriously blue, make an effort to do something fun with friends.46What did the new study find?ASociable people are less likely to experience depression.BPeople with depression are good at predicting th

42、e future.CEvery one of us experiences depression from time to time.DPositive social activities can reduce peoples depressive mood.47What can we learn about the positive stimuli of the Rochester study?AThey produced little effect.BThey were laboratory-based.CThey were financial rewards.DThey were rel

43、ated to real-life events.48What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow the study was conducted.BWhat the result of the study is.CWhat affects participants mood.DHow long the study took.49Which participants mood was most responsive to daily uplifts?AThose with no depressive symptoms.BThose with mild depres

44、sive symptoms.CThose with severe depressive symptoms.DThose with moderate depressive symptoms.50What does the underlined word “compatible” in the last paragraph mean?AUnrelated.BConsistent.CComfortable.DPopular.When I was young, a friend and I came up with a “big” plan to make reading easy. The idea

45、 was to boil down great books to a sentence each. “Moby-Dick” by American writer Herman Melville, for instance, was reduced to: “A whale of a tale about the one that got away.” As it turned out, the joke was on us. How could a single sentence convey the essence (精髓) of a masterpiece with over five h

46、undred pages?Blinkist, a website and an app, now summarizes nonfiction titles in the form of quick takes labeled “blinks.” The end result is more than one sentence, but not by much. Sarah Bakewells “At the Existentialist Caf” is broken into 11 screens of information; Michelle Obamas “Becoming” fills 13.Blinkist has been around since 2012. It calls its summaries “15-minute discoveries” to indicate how long it takes to read a Blinkist summary. “Almost none of us,” the editors assure u