山东省济宁市2022届高考模拟考试（三模）英语试题.docx

1、山东省济宁市2022届高考模拟考试（三模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Job PostingWelcome to our school! We are excited that you are thinking about opportunities to work with us. See below for a quick glance at what the job is like and the impact you could have on the children.Job Posting Title: Assistant to Summer School

2、StaffJob Type: Part- time/Full-timeWorking Conditions: Elementary school campusWeekly Scheduled Hours: Full-time 40 Part-time 20Earliest Start Date : ImmediatelyPosition Duration: Expected to continue until Aug 31, 2022Salary: Part-time $ 15 hourlyFull-time $ 20 hourlyWorking Hours:9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.

3、m.Responsibilities* Watch over and care for children in 512 years range.* Assist in implementing lesson plans, preparation and clean-up of materials, and watching over children both indoors and outdoors.* Maintain a healthy and safe environment for children that obeys child licensing, health require

4、ments and guidelines for quality care.* Other related functions as assigned.Application Requirements* Resume (简历).* High school certificate or above.* Mailing your application form to us by Jun 10, 2022.* Minimum of six months of experience working with children aged 5 12 years.* Three professional

5、reference letters required; at least one from a teacher.1What is an assistant required to do?ADesign lesson plans.BSafeguard children.CWork the night shift.DTeach academic lessons.2Which of following will result in disqualification?APreparing a personal resume.BHaving work experience.CSubmitting one

6、 recommendation letter.DBeing an undergraduate student.3Whats the weekly income of a full-time assistant?A$300.B$400.C$600.D$800.On March 15, 2022, Francis Kr was awarded the Pritzker Prize, otherwise known as the Nobel Prize for architecture, becoming the first African architect ever to obtain this

7、 prize.His path to success was not smooth. When he was 7 years old, Francis Kr left his family home to attend school because his village, Gando in Burkina Faso, did not have one of its own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany on a carpentry scholarship, with a dream of returning home one day t

8、o build the classrooms that didnt exist then. Kr achieved just that, becoming an architect and completing his first building, Gando Primary School, in 2001.Casting mud like concrete and using local materials over imported ones, Kr proposed a particular vision of structure that both strengthens commu

9、nities and responds to the climate crisis. As such, Tuesdays Pritzker Prize announcement is not only a nod of approval for him, but for “vernacular” architecture a term used to describe designs that directly respond to local climates, materials and building traditions itself. He also let the whole v

10、illage participate in the design, encouraging them to construct the school, using local wood to press the stone floors and local clay to make bricks. The result was a welcoming structure with a “floating” roof that allows natural winds in a hot climate, and wall openings that bring light for student

11、s to learn even without electricity. Mr. Kr showed the villagers that ideas to deal with climate or other challenges are always at hand.Though, Kr has since designed bigger projects, including many national-scale projects differing in size, his approach remains grounded in Gando. “Thats how Im tryin

12、g to translate the work I have started in Gando to structures that present national pride,” says the newly-awarded architect.Kr will officially be named Pritzker winner at a ceremony in London later this year. As with previous winner, he will be awarded a $ 100,000 grant and a bronze medal.4What doe

13、s the author intend to do in paragraph 2?ASpeak highly of Krs efforts.BIntroduce Kr s childhood dream.CBring a new topic for discussion.DAdd some background information.5Whats Krs architectural concept?AEconomizing labour force.BHaving a fancy appearance.CHighlighting sustainability.DUsing imported

14、building materials.6Which can best describe Francis Kr?ACreative and caring.BOptimistic and humorous.CHumble and ambitious.DStubborn and adventurous.7What kind of writing is the text?AAn award speech.BA news report.CA novel.DA review.In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sou

15、nd layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone(水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal(发声的) wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and e

16、very place on the globe has a singular vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this richness is being damaged worldwide.In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from felled forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oc

17、eans, sound is the only way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This communication mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social status and alarm calls allow complex animal life to boom. Elsewhere, noise is also the problem. Machines pump so much sou

18、nd into water and air that other species cant hear one another. The problem of noise is most serious in the oceans, where quake exploration, shipping and sonar create a deafening sound that is uninhabitable, or nearly so, for many species.Mankind is also affected by environmental noise, with complai

19、nts about noise pollution dating to the very first cities, recorded on clay walls from Babylonia. This noise is no mere inconvenience: It creates physiological burdens that sicken and kill. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and

20、 48,000 new cases of heart disease per year. What can be done to address these problems? Perhaps among the scientific studies of trends in vocal loss, activism to advocate for justice and policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, wed better also find space to listen. Just as w

21、e go out with friends to hear a concert, might we do the same for the birds in a city park? In this simple act, we might find inspiration and a direct connection to our more than-human neighbors.8Whats the main idea of paragraph 2?AReasons contributing to noise.BNecessity of protecting nature.CFacto

22、rs disturbing sound richness.DSignificance of sound diversity.9Why does the author cite figures in paragraph 3?ATo stress the threat of noise.BTo advocate removing noise.CTo arouse peoples health awareness.DTo criticize the development of cities.10What does the author imply in the last paragraph?AMa

23、ke practical policies.BConduct more scientific study.CSeek inspiration from a concert.DBuild bonds with other creatures.11Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?ACan you hear what I hear?BWhere is the sound taking us?CCan you smell something in nature?DHow can we protect the environ

24、ment?Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved, we will feel we are on cloud nine. But in most cases, we cant reach our goals easily. Why do we often fail to hit the target? The answer lies in the disconnection between our brains evaluation of rewards and the “get it done”

25、realities that influence our behavior.Our brains are reward-driven organs charged by neurotransmitters (神经递质) that fuel our drives and desires, and it s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami. So, when we set up a goal, our focus is on the reward. We picture getting the reward, and

26、 how well feel when we make it, which pushes us into action. But once we begin, we come face to face with whats really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from reward to effort.In other words, a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit, but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts. Fo

27、r example, getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a good choice, but once your alarm goes off on a cold January morning, the rewards arent enough to get you up and out of bed. When we face the reality of our choices, we realize the effort is too much and give up.In

28、fairness, though, we dont always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if its a goal we havent pursued before. Getting better at setting goals has much to do with figuring this out and not letting ourselves forget the lesson.Next time, begin our goal pursuits with

29、 as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts.12What does the underlined phrase “on cloud nine” mean in paragraph 1?AScared.BOverjoyed.CRestless.DWeary.13What may account for ones unachieved goal?AAiming

30、 high, working less.BSpeaking more, doing less.CMore efforts, less speed.DMore pains, more gains.14What do people often fail to recognize in setting goals?ADuration.BEffort.CCost.DReward.15Whats the authors advice to us?ARefocus back to the goal.BAchieve your goal step by step.CAccept failure and le

31、arn from the past.DSet practical goals and work consistently.二、七选五Why do visitors go to museums? I often ask this question to those who have ever come to a museum._16_As an artist and part of the educational staff at the Walker Art Center, I hope to dig into visitors needs so that we could tailor mu

32、seum experiences to create more successful visitor experiences. Here is my observation of each motivational identity and characterization of different types of visitors.ProfessionalsThis category includes teachers, educators, museum professionals, artists, and people in related fields._17_ For examp

33、le, a photographer may attend with the goal in mind to take pictures or to learn about photography through exhibits. An art educator may be interested in the art to broaden the knowledge of his own field or to plan a lesson.Explorers_18_ If you ask them if they like art they will say “yes”; but if y

34、ou ask them if they come for something in particular, they will probably say “no”. They do not have concrete learning goals but they like to know new things. They may or may not know how to use the museum.Experience SeekersAn experience seeker is a person who is checking off a list of landmarks to v

35、isit, whether personal or as a tourist. _19_They simply want to do “what youre supposed to see in that city or area”. This type of visitors may need to see the museums highlights to feel satisfied.FacilitatorsFacilitators come because of someone else. They are perhaps bringing a friend or a group of

36、 people- possibly the children or students because they think the visit would benefit the others, not out of a personal need._20_AThey want to see what is typical of that place.BTheir goals may range by their particular .roles.CThere are different reasons for visitors coming here.DYou may wonder why

37、 I m interested in this question.EOthers will naturally pay a visit to museums regularly.FTheir personal need is to make a good experience for others.GThey come because attending museums satisfies their curiosity.三、完形填空Donnie Wiseman was worn out after work. But his son was_21_on going to a reptile

38、show at Scales and Tails Utah. So, after a short rest, he_22_ his son to the show.Inside viewing windows was the shows star attraction, a huge alligator(短吻鳄). It swam around the pool before_23_its head on a two-foot-wide platform. It was feeding time, and the_24_alligator was staring expectantly at

39、its trainer, Lindsay Bull.For the sake of_25_, Bull wanted the alligator off the platform before beginning the show. Entering the enclosure, she held out one arm and shouted “Back!”a(n) _26_that usually worked. _27_, this time the alligator responded by opening the jaw and_28_her into the pool of wa

40、ter.Outside the enclosure, some_29_if this was part of the show. Not Wiseman. Sensing something was_30_, he threw open the glass door and climbed inside. “Jump on its back and push your fists into the top of its nose!” shouted Bull. Wiseman did as he was_31_，pressing down with all of his 180-pound b

41、ody weight. Time seemed to stand _32_ for a while. Finally, the alligator eased its _33_and Bull was quickly helped out of the enclosure. Meanwhile, Wiseman_34_a chance to jump off the alligator.Apart from minor wounds, Wiseman was more_35_than injured. “One mistake and Ill be a statistic, but still

42、, Im just glad I was there,” he said.21AdependentBkeenChardDstrict22AsentBdirectedCinvitedDaccompanied23ArestingBduckingCshakingDnodding24AscaryBhungryCsleepyDfoxy25AamusementBtrustCsafetyDrespect26AtrapBattemptCpromiseDpractice27AUncharacteristicallyBUndoubtedlyCGreedilyDCuriously28AsignaledBdragge

43、dCcheatedDguided29AwonderedBcheckedCpicturedDrecalled30AstrangeBfunnyCwrongDnormal31AscheduledBinstructedCillustratedDmodeled32AremoteBshortCdeadDstill33AbiteBattachmentCburdenDattention34AanticipatedBappreciatedCseizedDmissed35AconfidentBembarrassedCregretfulDshaken四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单

44、词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first living robots, _36_ (term) as Xenobots, can reproduce on their own in a dish in a way not seen in plants and animals. This is not _37_ science-fiction movie, but the result of a new study. They _38_ (create) in 2020 after experiments showed that under the right lab conditions,

45、 the cells formed small structures that could gather, move and work together in groups and self-heal.Are they living organisms _39_ robots? Undeniably, they are organisms because they are made of stem cells from an African frog species and can reproduce. They are also robots because they can move on

46、 their own and perform physical labor. Breakthrough _40_ Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. Some people think the self - reproducing biotechnology is a potential threat, _41_ (say) more advanced future Xenobots could out-compete _42_ ( human). In response to the worries, the researchers claim

47、that the living machines are entirely contained in a lab, which _43_ ( mean) that the risks are manageable and stoppable.To be sure, the Xenobot technology is very new, but with its popularity, it may be used to address the diverse _44_ (trick) issues in the body and the environment. Hopefully, in a world full of self - reproducing problems like Covid-19,studying Xenobots may lead scientists much _45_ (close) to solutions.五、其他应用文4