2022届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题.docx

1、2022届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Brief IntroductionQingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the calendar of the beautiful city. The first festival took place back in 1991. It is now usually held once a year from the end of July to the end of August, and lasts f

2、or about one month. Qingdao is the largest beer production base in China and the festival provides a great opportunity to show off the citys unique characteristics.Qingdao International Beer Town (No. 195, Hong Kong East Road) is the Festivals primary location. The area also contains a number of sho

3、ps and restaurants, catering for a variety of tastes.The festival begins with the opening ceremony in this town, followed by 16 days of beer tasting, evening entertainment and drinking competitions, concluding with the final ceremony from the second weekend of August.2021 Qingdao International Beer

4、FestivalIt is held in four venues respectively in Laoshan District, Huangdao District, Licang World Expo Park, and Jiaozhou City. Among them, the one at Golden Sand Beach Beer Square in Huangdao serves as the main venue, where a grand carnival is held during the beer festival from July 16 to August

5、8, 2021. Besides, visitors can enjoy the light show, art parade, and visit Qingdao Beer Museum for free.How to reach Huangdao VenueFrom City Center: Take Tunnel Bus 5, 6, 7, 8 or Tour Bus L3 and get off at Haiyun Jiayuan Station.From Huangdao District: Take Beer Festival Special Line 6, 7 or bus 18

6、operated in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, and get off at Golden Sand Beach Station.1You can enjoy a variety of exciting activities during the festival except _.Aeating competitionsBbeer tastingCthe light showDart parade2Where can you participate in a carnival during the 2021 Q

7、ingdao International Beer Festival?Athe Beer Towns CenterBLaoshan DistrictCLicang World Expo ParkDGolden Sand Beach Beer Square3In which column can you find this passage?ASportsBEconomyCTravelDCultureYou go out for a meal and scan a QR code to order the food, but it asks for your phone number. You g

8、o back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition camera. Data collection is everywhere.However, the personal information collected by companies can be leaked for marketing or used for (电信诈骗). According to a survey of 5,458 people by the China Consumers Association, 85.2 percent of people

9、said they had experienced personal information leaks from applications on their smart phones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages afterward.On Nov 1, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. The law has detailed rules to strengthen the protection of personal

10、information.The law defines personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified, in electronic or other forms. So a persons name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information.There are also some kinds of personal information th

11、at are regarded as “sensitive”, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health, financial accounts and all data relating to minors under 14.According to the law, activities such as collecting, using, processing and trading of personal information will be strictly regulated. One key r

12、ule is that those handling personal information should inform users and get permission. For sensitive information, there are stricter rules on related activities. For example, in the case of a minor, approval from their parents is required.Protection of personal information of online platform users

13、is especially stressed. According to a report released in June on Internet development in China, the country has over 1 billion Internet users and 60 percent of surveyed applications had collected users information illegally. Many apps would collect users information even when the app was not in use

14、. They could access the phonebook, photos, turn on the microphone and get the users location.For individuals, its important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Individuals need to fully understand the requests for personal information. If its not necessary, dont agree. If you find

15、 that your personal data has been used illegally, you can report to consumer councils or(网络管理机构) with evidence.4The author intends to _ by the first two paragraphs.Atell some unwanted experiencesBinform some personal information leaksCdraw the readers attention to the topicDwarn the public against u

16、sing applications5Which of the following is not regarded as personal information?AA childs pet name.BAn application users location.CSome old family pictures.DAll data relating to teenagers.6Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe Personal Information Protection Law will become effe

17、ctive in China.BDealing with personal information without users agreement is illegal.CCollecting and processing personal information should be banned.DFor sensitive information, approval from a persons parents is required.7In the authors opinion, how can you avoid personal information leak?AEnhance

18、your consciousness of personal information and adopt effective measures.BDont use the applications too often that are downloaded on your smart phone.CMake up false personal information in order to protect your true information.DReport to consumer councils or cyberspace administrations with evidenceI

19、f you want to understand the soul of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoyevsky, since he is “the archetype(原型) of the Russian nation”.This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of thfamous Russian writer. Commemorative(纪念的) events including meetings and exhibitions have been held throughout this year

20、in Russia, and around the world.Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoyevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and through books by Russian and foreign authors. In 1846 when he was 25, Dostoyevsky published his first novel, .But four years later he was put in priso

21、n for being in a literary club that discussed banned books critical of the authorities. Then Dostoyevsky spent the next 4 years in a prison camp and another 6 years doing compulsory military service, according to The Moscow Times.Surrounded by hardship, Dostoyevsky created extremely contradictory bu

22、t profound works, exploring psychology in the political, social and spiritual turmoil(动荡) of 19th -century Russia. His most famous masterpieces include, Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, The Idiot, and Notes from the Underground.Dostoyevskys works have had a strong influence on the world

23、 of literature and have inspired many literary figures.“Dostoyevskys novels are seething whirlpools(沸腾的漩涡) that boil and suck us in. They are composed purely and wholly of the stuff of the soul. Against our wills we are drawn in,suffocated(窒息的), and at the same time filled with a giddy rapture(疯狂的喜悦

24、),”wrote UK writer Virginia Woolf.US writer William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations, alongside the Bible and Shakespeare. The book influenced him the most and Faulkner reread the book often.“Like Dostoyevsky, Faulkner was interested in studying the cri

25、sis of a personality who found himself amidst crisis in society,” wrote Faulkner expert Robert Hamblin.To celebrate the influential writer, UNESCO has declared 2021 the Year of Dostoyevsky.8What can be inferred about Dostoyevsky according to this passage?ADostoyevsky read classics of world literatur

26、e when he was very young.BIt is known that Dostoyevsky is “the archetype of the Russian nation.CDostoyevsky was put into prison for writing a book critical of the authorities.DDostoyevsky is an influential psychologist of 19th-century Russia.9Why are Dostoyevskys novels special to Virginia Woolf?ABe

27、cause Dostoyevskys novels are different from other authors works.BBecause Dostoyevskys novels are fascinating and bring him inspiration.CBecause Virginia Woolf also studies the crisis of a personality like Dostoyevsky.DBecause he thinks that Dostoyevsky is “the archetype of the Russian nation”.10Wha

28、t is Faulkners attitude toward Dostoyevskys works?ACurious.BIndifferent.CCritical.DSupportive.11What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage readers to get started with literary classics.BTo get across Russian values by exploring Dostoyevsky.CTo introduce and memorize a gre

29、at literary giant.DTo promote several excellent novels by Dostoyevsky.China deployed（部署） a satellite on Oct 24 to carry out technological tests for space debris（残骸） management, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. The spacecraft aims to demonstrate technologies to alleviate

30、space debris.Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s, humans have launched thousands of rockets and sent even more satellites into orbit. Many are still there, and we are now facing an ever-increasing risk of space junk.More than 27,000 pieces of orbital debris, or “space junk”, are tracked in

31、space, according to NASAMuch more debris is too small to be tracked but large enough to threaten human spaceflight and robotic missions. Since a piece of debris can move faster than a speeding bullet, collisions with these tiny pieces often leave pits in many satellites, telescopes and other objects

32、 orbiting our planet.In 2006, for example, a tiny piece of space junk collided with the International Space Station, taking a chip out of the heavily reinforced window, according to National Geographic.Space junk is a huge threat to space missions that involve human life. “This is particularly impor

33、tant since careful consideration needs to be made about the orbital path of space junk before spacewalk exercises are conducted,” Joon Wayn Cheong, a satellite systems expert, told Science X, a science website.Luckily, scientists are fully aware of the issue, and they are approaching it in different

34、 ways.One involves using a giant net. In 2018, the UKs Surrey Space Center used a net to catch space junk in an experiment. It was the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, CNN reported. It involved targeting debris and catching it with a net and a harpoon（鱼叉）.Another solution

35、is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agencys mission to remove space junk from orbit, is expected to launch in 2025, which will adopt robotic arms to capture the debris, BBC Science Focus Magazine reported. The mission plans to locate, capture and throw debris into the atmospher

36、e, where it will burn up in the intense pressure and friction（摩擦） of re-entry into the Earths atmosphere.12What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph1 mean?ATrack.BIncrease.CReduce.DDestroy.13What can be inferred about space junk according to the passage?AA great many satellites orbiting

37、 the Earth dont work efficiently.BAbout 27,000 satellites are working on the orbit of the Earth.CMany satellites have been damaged by speeding bullets.DSpacewalk exercises can be a huge threat to space junk.14Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （P= paragraph）ABCD15What would b

38、e the best title for the text?AAchievement in aerospaceBRisks of space junkCSolutions to solving debrisDSpace debris cleanup二、七选五We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention. Advertisers, politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them. _16_ . Propaganda（宣传） is not alw

39、ays a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic. Its very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda is to change what people believe.Propaganda techniques: To create propaganda, a common technique is name -calling. A politician might call some

40、one a traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad. Another is the trend technique. People want to be on the side in the favor. They might join someone who claims to be popular or winning. Some propaganda is based on fear. _17_ This might not be bad. Anti-smoking campaigns are one example.

41、 They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer.Propaganda media: Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, politicians and the government. _18_ The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world.Types of propaganda: Political propaganda has bee

42、n around as long as there have been politicians. _19_ People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago.To see propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like they are true. But before you belie

43、ve them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. _20_ .AAnother word for this is propaganda.BPropaganda is a wisely used medium.CThen, you can decide if they are honest or not.DSo most people will agree with these politicians.EIt is spread through posters, televis

44、ion and radio.FIt scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action.GHowever, religious propaganda was actually the first official one.三、完形填空Id been this way for months. Whenever I had nothing to do, a familiar depression would _21_ on my back. So I went to my friend for help, who lived on

45、 the top of a steep hill.My friend wasnt in. The fog was _22_ in. So I was stuck outside her house waiting. Suddenly I saw a _23_ dashing out of the house next door. Holding up his _24_ hand, the man approached me, crying, “Help! Finger! Cut!” I dialed 911 immediately. While waiting for the _25_ , I

46、 noticed he hadnt taken his cut _26_ and asked, “Where is it?” Frozen for a while, he said with _27_ “Maybe upstairs.” Hurrying into the house, I began to _28_ the finger. In the kitchen a table saw lay on the floor. I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldnt step on it. Having

47、searched carefully, I _29_ it lying beside the table saw. I grabbed a paper towel, placed it over the finger and picked it up _30_ . After getting outside, I _31_ the man, “Hang tight! The ambulance is _32_ . _33_ , the ambulance arrived. I handed the finger to the nurse and they drove away. Suddenl

48、y I felt _34_ helping someone in need, even if pushing three _35_ on a phone was all I did. I would _36_ doing it.Then one day after the finger _37_ , I realized I had completely forgotten to be _38_ as Id been _39_ playing the role of local hero. I wished I could see him again to thank him, because when he lost his finger, he _40_ my life.21AappearBrevealCclimbDpre