国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语 1》一体化考试机考形考任务3和4题库答案.docx

1、国家开放大学电大一网一平台理工英语 1一体化考试机考形考任务3和 4题库答案形考任务 3 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- Don t forget to come to our party this weekend!- _选择一项：A. Sure. See you.B. Not at all.C. You are welcome.试题 2- why not dine out together and go to the movies?- _选择一项：A. Thank you.B. Sounds like a

2、 good idea.C. You deserve that.试题 3It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _.选择一项：A. availableB. usefulC. convenient试题 4People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _cooking fuel.选择一项：A. ofB. inC. on试题 5This box is_ that o

3、ne.选择一项：A. as heavy asB. heavy thanC. heavier as试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为“T” ， 错误为“F” 。Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cookin

4、g fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can us

5、e it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung

6、, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can t store heat. Without the ability to store

7、heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough

8、 heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel. （ F ）There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. （ T ）Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries. （

9、 F ）Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. （ T）Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days. （T ）一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?- _选择一项：A. How can I resist such

10、a gracious invitation!B. Thank you.C. OK.试题 2- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？- _选择一项：A. No thanks.B. So sorry. Next time we ll go, thanks anyway.C. OK, thank you.试题 3Solar cooking is a _cooking method.选择一项：A. convenienceB. conventionC. convenient试题 4Nick _ a job in a bank, but to ou

11、r surprise, he didn t take it.选择一项：A. was offeredB. offeredC. has offered试题 5It was _ to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.选择一项：A. amazedB. amazeC. amazing试题 6二、 阅读

12、理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans.He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking.As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroyi

13、ng habitats around theworld. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. ” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning

14、in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teach

15、es women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers,and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds o

16、r to gather water from streams and shallow wells.They fill their buckets（桶） and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted withgerms（细菌） that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a

17、simple， reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink The tool is calked a WAPI， which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator” . The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur， who developed it in the 1800s.1 Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?

18、（ ）A He wanted to help them to fight povertyB He found it a dangerous job to collect firewoodC He realized using firewood is not good for the environment2 The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refers to（ ） A collecting firewoodB cooking foodC cooking with the sun3 Each summer Metc

19、alf stays in Africa to （ ） A. do research on waterB. take care of sick peopleC. spread the technique of using solar cookers4 Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to （ ） A. kill the bacteria in waterB. honor Louis PasteurC. make waste water reusable5 It can be inferred from tile passage that

20、（ ） A Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookersB women and children in Africa usually lead a hard lifeC the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.- _选择一项：A. Yes, I

21、d be pleased to accept.B. That s goodC. Thank you试题 2- We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?- _选择一项：A. Thank you.B. OK.C. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!试题 3Li Lei is_ student in our class.选择一项：A. the tallestB. tallC. taller试题 4- Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us _ to

22、 do more reading in and after class.选择一项：A. are encouragedB. encourageC. is encouraged试题 5I d love to _with you my new kitchenware.选择一项：A. putB. helpC. share试题 6二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.（ ）A 由于高效

23、及环保的特点， 太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。B. 由于高效友好的特点， 太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。C 由于经济环保的特点， 太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。2. I d love to share with you my new kitchenware. （ ）A 我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C 我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。3. I am eager to see this new device. （ ）A 我急切地想看到这个新设备。B 我很激动看到这个新设备C 我很乐意看到这个新设备。4. People who do not have wood must s

24、pend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. （ ）A 那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B 那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C 那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. （ ）A 太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B 太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C 太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空

25、白处的最佳选项。试题 1- Don t forget to come to our party this weekend!- _选择一项：A. You are welcome.B. Sure. See you.C. Not at all.试题 2- why not dine out together and go to the movies?- _选择一项：A. Thank you.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. You deserve that.试题 3The bridge _ two years ago.选择一项：A. was builtB. is builtC

26、. built试题 4It was _ to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.选择一项：A. amazingB. amazedC. amaze试题 5Solar cooking is a _cooking method.选择一项：A. conventionB. convenientC. co

27、nvenience试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 （操作提示： 将代表正确答案的选项“A” 、 “B” 等输入答案框即可。 ）Henry: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?Mandy: （ D）Henry: Would you like to go for a picnic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday.Mandy: （ A ）Henry: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburge

28、rs.Mandy: OK. Then I ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?Henry: （ E ）By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnicMandy: New kitchenware? A cooker?Henry: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. It s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popula

29、r due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I ll bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful picnic!Mandy: （B）Henry: OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See you on this Sunday!Mandy: （ C ）A. That s a good i

30、dea. Shall I bring anything?B. Wow! How amazing, I can t wait for it!C. See you!D. I haven t decided yet. What about you?E. How about green tea?形考任务 4 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- _ We are leaving on Sunday.- Yes, that s a good idea.选择一项：A. Why don t you join us?B. Can

31、 you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?C. When shall I arrive at your home?试题 2- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?- _选择一项：A. Pardon? I have no idea.B. Sorry, I m new here.C. You can t ask me.试题 3The book _ on this subject was written by an old female writer.选择一项：A. re

32、ferring toB. referringC. referred to试题 4This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _ most interesting to everyone.选择一项：A. areB. isC. they are试题 5With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line_ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.选择一项：A. takeB. giveC. offers试题 6二、 翻

33、译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. （ ）A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大， 但他们的个性却不相同。B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大， 但他们的个性却不相同。C. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大， 但他们的个性相同。2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shan

34、ghai when she was 4 years old. （ ）A. 她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。3. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. （ ）A. 太阳一次只能照到它的一半， 地球看上去像一个球。B. 由于地球看上去像一个球， 太阳一次只能照到它的一半。C. 地球看上去像一个球， 太阳一次只能照到它的一半。4. From the East Coast

35、 to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. （ ）A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为 3000 英里。B. 美国领土为 3000 英里。C. 美国领土的东西宽度为 2000 英里。5. It s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.（ ）A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。一、 选择填空： 阅读

36、下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- _- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.选择一项：A. Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?B. Do you know the China Railway Museum?C. Do you mind telling me where you re from?试题 2- I m going to Hainan for my

37、holiday.- _选择一项：A. Not at allB. thanks a lot.C. Have a nice trip试题 3We _ two railway tickets online this Monday.选择一项：A. bookedB. tookC. looked试题 4It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.选择一项：A. himselfB. himC. he试题 5Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It_ the history of Chi

38、na s railway development.选择一项：A. showsB. exhibitC. display试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. Wh

39、ile there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e. g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent

40、 significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.

41、Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria ,Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. C

42、hina has 16, 000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly （ ）than traditional rail traffic.A

43、. fasterB. slowerC. as fast as2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?（ ）A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.B. there is a standard that applies worldwideC. there are two standards that apply worldwide3. When did the first such system widely known as the bullet

44、train begin operations in Japan ?（ ）A. in 1964B. in 1966C. in 19464. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means （ ） .A. militaryB. cargoC. health5. The best title of this passage would be “（ ） ” .A. Traditional Rail TrafficB. the Bullet TrainC. High-speed Rail一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句

45、子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?- _选择一项：A. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.B. Don t ask me.C. I don t like the Japanese food.试题 2- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?- _选择一项：A. Sorry, I m new here.B. You can t ask me.C. Pardon? I have no idea.试题 3He s wearing a red shirt and _ jeans.选择一项：A.