江苏省南通市2023届高三下学期3月适应性考试（一）英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、1/102023 年高考适应性考试（一）英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3.本卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小

2、题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who has long hair according to the woman?A.The man.B.Her art teacher.C.Her history teacher.2.What did the man dream last night?A.He published a book.B.He was having a holid

3、ay.C.He turned into an animal.3.How does the man go to work?A.By subway.B.By car.C.By bus.4.When will the woman probably see the doctor?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.5.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、

4、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How does the woman sound at first?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.7.Where are the speakers?A.In a news studio.B.In a classroom.C.In an office.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the probable relationship

5、 between the speakers?A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Co-workers.9.What color blouse is the man looking for at first?A.White.B.Blue.C.Yellow.10.How much is the blue blouse?A.$60.B.$50.C.$40.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why did the man go to China?A.For travel.B.For study.C.For work.1

6、2.What did the man do when he felt lonely?2/10A.He called his mother.B.He took photos of the city.C.He wrote emails to his friends.13.What is the woman probably doing?A.Having a meal.B.Studying Chinese culture.C.Looking at the mans photos.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talkin

7、g about?A.Which club to join.B.How to make friends.C.Where to go on weekends.15.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Get out more.B.Talk to his old brother.C.Stop playing computer games.16.What is the mans hobby?A.Listening to music.B.Watching films.C.Reading books.17.How can the man be describe

8、d?A.Shy.B.Confident.C.Interesting.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What do we know about the picture?A.It is ordinary.B.It is colorful.C.It is realistic.19.What inspired Klimt to draw the golden leaf?A.Ideas from his children.B.Pictures on a calendar.C.Old artworks in Italy.20.Who might the speaker be?A.A

9、painter.B.An art teacher.C.A tour guide.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Follow these tips to start a book drive in your neighborhood or school.Before your book driveIdentify your volunteers.Recruit a committee of volunteers to assist you with plan

10、ning andpick-ups on collection day.Decide on the logistics(组织工作).Determine where to hold the book drive.Good locations include:small retail(零售)businesses or local schools.You can ask businesses all over your area to collect books for the drive.Choose an appropriate time to hold the book drive.Join f

11、orces with an already-scheduledcommunity event,or draw on a national celebration.At each collection location,ask for approval from management,and place boxes in ahighly visible area.Determine what type of books you want to collect and what age group you are targeting.Your range can be as wide or nar

12、row as you like.Determine the length of your book drive.A typical one lasts2-3 weeks.Select who is going to receive the books,and promote them in your other advertisingefforts.Organize your materials.Youll need boxes to distribute to businesses,storage space for thecollected books and flyers(传单)to a

13、dvertise your drive.Plan a kick-off event.Host a party,and ask each attendee to bring a book.During your book drive Motivate.Organize a competition to encourage friends,neighbors,other parents,club3/10members to donate.Keep track of which location and which individual contributes the most books.Reco

14、gnize the donors with certificates or awards.Spread the word.The most successful way to gather books is to ask your personal networkto contribute.Make these requests in person or by phone.To reach a larger audience:Hang flyersingrocery stores and schools(with permission).After your book driveSort yo

15、ur books.Count the number of books you collected,and sort them by age range ofwhere they will be donated.Review.Get your committee together to consider what worked and what didnt.Documentchanges to make your next book drive even better.21.Which is the best place to hold a book drive in your neighorh

16、ood?A.Grocery stores.B.City parks.C.Public libraries.D.Sports centers.22.How can you let more people contribute to your drive?A.By making a call to them.B.By paying a visit to them personally.C.By making use of your interpersonal relationship.D.By advertising in the location of your drive if permitt

17、ed23.What should you do after the book drive?A.Promote the drive online.B.Sum up the experience and lessons.C.Choose receivers of the books.D.Set a goal for the next book drive.BTodays amazing newspaper headline:First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearingMickey Mouse ears an clowns shoes.

18、No,not rally It isnt true.I invented it.But I wouldnt be surprised to see it one day soon.Inthe last decade,Ive seen headlines saying:“The youngest Briton to climb Qomolangma,”“Thefirst person to cross the Pacific Ocean on a windsurfing board”and“The first people to fly aroundthe world in a hot-air

19、balloon”,Why do they do it?And why should I be interested anyway?Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains,sailed across the oceans andflown around the world.People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet.Therejust isnt anything left to explore nowadays.So,those who fe

20、el the need for adventure can only dothings that have been done before.What is so great about climbing Qomolangma these days anyway?People pay thousands ofdollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas,who lead the way and carry the bags.Atany one time there are about a thousand people eit

21、her climbing up or on their way back down.Asa result,Qomolangma is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up themountain to pick it up.The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble otherpeople have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety.Helico

22、pter crews have been killedtrying to reach people stuck on the mountain.A British man became the first person to walk alone from Canada to the geographic NorthPole.The problem was that he went in the spring,when the ice begins to melt and break up.So hegot stuck on an isolated piece of ice and a pla

23、ne had to be sent in to rescue him.Its very difficultto land a plane on breaking ice and the people who risked their lives to do it werent very happy.What do you think?Are these explorers heroes or a danger to other people?Examples ofcourage and determination which should inspire the rest of us?Or a

24、 waste of time,energy andmoney?江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:77151512624.Which of the following might the author agree with?A.Anewspaper headline should be amazing.B.Doing what others havent done is meaningful.C.A number of people is eager to travel around the world.D.Some adventurous activities can cause troubl

25、e to others.25.Why does the author mention a British man in the fifth paragraph?A.To prove people dont like to help others.B.To show the negative effects his behavior had.C.To tell us the time he traveled to the North Pole.D.To illustrate the difficulty a plane had landing on ice.4/1026.What can we

26、learn from the last paragraph?A.The author wants to know readers thoughts.B.The author doesnt know which activity to choose.C.The author is opposed to these so-called explorations.D.The author sets examples of courage and determination for us.27.What might be the best title of the text?A.To Be the F

27、irst a Success or a FailureB.Record Breakers:Heroes of Our TimeC.An Amazing Headline:a New InventionCFrom writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music,ChatGPT has amazed the worldsince its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI.It even passed several law examsin four courses at the U

28、niversity of Minnesota,US,according to CNN.The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write essays,stories andany other written texts you can think of.It does this by drawing on information collected from alarge corpus(语料库)of text data.What makes ChatGPT so impressive?As Sam A

29、ltman,the CEO of OpenAl said in aninterview with Forbes,“its not actually fundamentally new technology that made this(ChatGPT)have a moment.”According to MIT Technology Review,ChatGPT is based on GPT-3,a large language model.Because texts are more complicated than the meaning of every word combined,

30、language modelsrequire a type of neural network(神经网络)that can make sense of texts.One breakthrough behind todays model is a network called Transformer,which was inventedby Google researchers in 2017.The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking wherethe word appears in a sentence.Transforme

31、r can therefore capture the meaning of texts moreaccurately.The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised(无人指导的)learning,meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at.ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due to the large

32、 scale of texts it learnedfrom.江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back,very confidently,withfalsities,”Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London,UK,told The Guardian.This means that ChatGPT doesnt know the truth about the world it lea

33、rns information fromvarious resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to generate fake news,spread falsities,or be used forill purposes.As for education,many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT onschool networks because students bega

34、n to use it as a shortcut for essays.28.How does ChatGPT work?A.By making complicated texts simpler.B.By gathering a wide variety of information.C.By passing several law exams in four courses.D.By employing its large collection of information.29.What makes ChatGPT so amazing?A.Acompletely new techno

35、logy.B.The ability to track the location of a word.C.The combination of a network and self-learning.D.Better understanding of the meaning of every word.30.What does the underlined word“falsities”mean in the last but one paragraph?A.False information.B.Something new.C.Various resources.D.Timely respo

36、nses.31.Why is ChatGPT forbidden in many us schools?A.Because a ban on it has recently been passed.B.Because it provides fake news that will mislead students.C.Because students use it for the purpose of improving their essays.D.Because with it,students finish their assignments without thinking.DDid

37、you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation?In the TV5/10series,the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a localcafe.She gets free meals in return.As the show finds a growing audience,volunteer travelanold-yet-modern form of trave

38、l similar to Xus type of work has attracted more attention.Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is toparticipate in an arranged service opportunity to help others.These volunteer trips are usuallyarranged by church organizations,human interest groups

39、or nonprofit organizations,and they takeform of equal exchanges.During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,cooking,animal caring,and cultural activities.In exchange for their help,the volunteers may getfree or discounted accommodation,meals and laundry,activities,or cla

40、sses.Traditionally,the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.However,just as whatMeet Yourself describes,more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries orregions the volunteers originate from in recent years.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented thatvolunteer projects i

41、n rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast andstressful pace of urban living.Yang Yan,a founder of a volunteer platform,told the magazine thatit has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.People try volunteer travel for several

42、reasons.By working voluntarily while traveling,travelers may make a real,positive impact on the world.The services volunteers provide can bethrough charities with lower costs for the communities they serve.Another benefit of volunteertravel is that it helps urban residents to experience rural life.F

43、or those who are sick of urbanpressure but cant make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside,volunteertravel can be a solution.In this way,as Yang comments,travelers can catch some relief from theirbusy lives,while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for

44、local tourismindustries and temporary high-quality labor.江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:77151512632.Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the text?A.To introduce a new way of travel.B.To lead up to the topic of the text.C.To show the popularity of this TV series.D.To raise readers interest

45、 in the TV series.33.What can we learn about volunteer travel from the text?A.Its only purpose is to help others.B.It requires travelers to be highly educated.C.Its travelers can get something in return for their help.D.Its typically organized by those who want to make money.34.What does the third p

46、aragraph mainly talk about?A.A new trend of volunteer trips.B.The future of volunteer trips.C.The significance of volunteer trips.D.Different views on volunteer trips.35.Why are more urban residents attracted by volunteer projects in rural areas nowadays?A.To give back to society.B.To get away from

47、busy lives.C.To provide high-quality labor.D.To support the rural tourism industry.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）For many of us,work diaries are practical things.We use them to make notes ofappointments or meetings,writing words next to dates to remind us of what we need to do late

48、r.But journaling is also about feelings.Its a personal diary,often kept far from prying eyes,sometimes containing our secrets and desires.36It can be difficult to say exactly what were feeling due to anxiety or frustration.For some ofus,putting pen to paper and taking down our thoughts is much easie

49、r than saying them.37It can also be relieving to make sense of something which is stressing us out,annoying us orgetting us down.Writing about what is on our minds can help us to be more mindful.It is also good for mentalhealth overall.38Maybe our thoughts could be best represented by a drawing.Anot

50、her thing to consider is that our memories fade over time.39Loggingwhats happening in our lives currently could help bring back memories when we read our diaryentries again years from now,or could act as an insight into our past-selves.We can see ourprogress,or be reminded of exciting times in our l