2022年北京市平谷区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年北京市平谷区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Is that your sisters bike?No. _ is black.AMineBHerCHisDHers2We plant trees in the park _ spring every year.AatBtoCinDon3David is weak in science, _ he never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDfor4We _ wear masks in public places during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病).AcanBm

2、ustCmayDcould5_ do you ride a bike outdoors, Sam?Every Sunday.AHow manyBHow longCHow soonDHow often6I think playing baseball is _ than any other sport.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting7My father _ as a volunteer in the community for three years.AworksBworkedChas wor

3、kedDwill work8Youd better take an umbrella. It _ heavily now.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwill rain9We _ a sports test next Friday.Awill haveBhadChaveDare having10The phone _ when we got home yesterday evening.AringsBrangCwill ringDwas ringing11Mobile cabin hospital _ in Pinggu last month.AbuiltBwas bui

4、ltCwill be builtDis building12Could you tell me _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.Awhen the online meeting will beginBwhen will the online meeting beginCwhen does the online meeting beginDwhen the online meeting begins二、完形填空Ada FallsToday, on the final day of summer camp, Ada and Lilly stand below the Bear

5、 Crawl, the camps highest, hardest rope course. They watch the rope ladder, with its wooden rungs (阶梯) and rope sides, sway (摇摆) in the wind between two tall pines.Ada feels very _13_, but she can breathe again to hear Lilly volunteer to go first. The camp teacher, Mark, nods and helps Lilly get rea

6、dy. Then Lilly begins her frightening crawl across the rope ladder. The wind blows and the ladder sways, but she holds tight.“Go, Lilly, go! Youre a champion. Youve got this!” Ada cheers from below. When Lilly _14_ the challenge, Ada feels relieved for her friend but also nervous, it is her _15_ now

7、. Mark checks Adas helmet and harness, and he lifts Ada up to the platform.On the platform, Ada looks down at the whole camp. Lilly and Mark are so tiny! Ada stretches her arms out to the first rung on the rope ladder. Her arms feel shaky as she feels the ladder turn left or right under her weight.

8、She carefully _16_ her hands forward to the next rung. About halfway across the Bear Crawl, Ada is starting to feel a little more confident. With every rung, she is getting closer to the opposite platform. She can do this!Suddenly a stronger wind makes the rope ladder sway, Adas hand does not _17_ t

9、he wood rung. Instead, her body falls downward. Almost immediately, the harness catches her.Mark slowly lowers Ada to the ground. Ada can see all the other kids staring up at her, she is embarrassed.“Can I try again?” Ada says in a low voice, trying to hold back tears.Mark looks at his watch. “Im so

10、rry, Ada, we dont have time.”Adas body feels slow and heavy as the bus leaves camp. Beside her, Lilly sits silent and thoughtful.“Hey Ada?” Lilly says. “I couldnt _18_ without you. I got so frightened in the middle, but then you shouted my name and I kept going.”“You got scared?”Lilly nods and says

11、softly, “Super scared. Im _19_ I didnt faint (晕倒) or throw up on everybody below. You were just unlucky such a big wind came up. It felt like a hurricane or something. I thought all the trees were going to fall over and squish (压扁) us like pancakes.”Ada smiles. She knows her friend was just trying t

12、o cheer her up, but suddenly falling off the ladder does not seem so important any more. Having good _20_ is more important.13AexcitedBcuriousCnervousDconfused14AcompletesBfailsCrefusesDaccepts15AturnBshareCwantDrest16AbringsBwalksCrunsDcarries17AtouchBholdCmoveDmiss18AimagineBliveCsucceedDrisk19Awo

13、rriedBfrightenedCbelievedDsurprised20AchallengesBteachersCfriendsDchances三、阅读单选 SusanSince I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a translator. I can translate Chinese into English so that people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories.Becoming a translator isnt easy.

14、 It takes great patience and confidence. I hope that I will be able to go to college and become a real translator some day.JackMy dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. I hope everyone can have an opportunity（机会）to receive wonderful treatments for t

15、heir illnesses without having to pay much. It is my childhood dream.In order to achieve my dream, I need enough knowledge and experience, so I work hard to improve myself.AnnaI love to become a great Fashion Designer. Fashion designing is so much of fun and creative. If I design a costume and have m

16、y signature（签名）on it, the recognition I achieve will go worldwide.Fashion designing does require lots of study and research and I need to be myself unique（独特的）. I must work hard to be ready for the competitions and challenges.DavidMy dream is to be a lawyer. Some people think lawyers are simply out

17、for money, but I believe lawyers have a desire（愿望）to help others, especially those who are unable to defend（维护）themselves.I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparation and hard work. I am willing to do what it takes to make my dream come true.21Whose dream is to be a doctor?ASusans.

18、BJacks.CAnnas.DDavids.22What does David desire to do?ATo help others in defending.BTo be unique worldwide.CTo save peoples lives.DTo spread Chinese culture.23Susan needs to be _ to make her dream come true.Apatient and confidentBcreative and funnyCknowledgeable and experiencedDhelpful and carefulAni

19、l froze when he saw the poster at school. Culinary Academies of America presents Junior Cooking Camp. He had to go! But he needed money to get there.So, the next morning on Saturday, Anil started to make cookies. Then he put the cookies into bags. Last he wrote Anils Cookies on each bag.“Now,” Anil

20、said, “Ill make my dream come true.” He knocked door-to-door, trying to sell the cookies. He told each neighbor, “I need money for the cooking camp. I want to be a chef.” “Just bought some cookies,” one neighbor said. “On a diet,” the next one said. “No money,” the third admitted.After Anil came hom

21、e with a lot of good luck wishes but no money, his grandma, Nana, suggested him to drive to Johns Indian Grocery Store.“Cookies?” Mr. John waved his hand. “No sweets. Too many sweets.” He pointed toward some shelves with desserts from India.“But those are canned,” Nana argued. “These are fresh!”“It

22、takes too long to make a fresh paratha (flat bread) and aloo (potato) nowadays.” Mr. John shrugged (耸肩).Anil went back home with Nana. He didnt want to give up his dream. He thought about how traditional paratha shapes were so boring. Circles, triangles, nothing fun. Why couldnt he use cookie cutter

23、s on paratha dough? As he worked, Nana picked up his parathas one by one. “A car. A cat. A flower? What kind of parathas dough are these?” After some silence, she said, “I should like eating the cat.” “Maybe other people will like them, too.” Anil said.Anil hoped the Indian store would buy some. So

24、they cooked the parathas and brought them to John. He tore off (撕下) a piece of paratha and put into his mouth.“These are more fun for kids.” Anil said.“Parathas for kids?” John slowly nodded his head. “Something new. And delicious. Well try them.”A few days later, John called Anil.When Anil hung up,

25、 Nana asked, “Well? What did John want?”Anil grinned (咧嘴笑) before hurrying to the kitchen. “Fifty parathas each week! Kids love them! Camp, here I come!”24What was Anils dream?AHe wanted to go to the cooking camp.BHe hoped people would like his cookies.CHe wanted to get along well with his neighbors

26、.DHe hoped John would agree to cooperate with him.25Mr. John refused Anils cookies because _.Ahe didnt have enough money to buy themBhe thought Anils cookies were not deliciousCthere were too many sweets in his storeDhe preferred canned desserts to the cookies26What did you think of Anil according t

27、o the story?ACreative and strong-willed.BTalented and friendly.CInsistent and helpful.DHumorous and hard-working.Did you know that some people dont do their reading assignments? Its shocking, but its true. Some students dont even read short texts that they are assigned (布置) in class. There are many

28、reasons for this. They may be distracted or bored. They may be unwilling to focus. They may be unconfident readers. Whatever the reason, it has to stop today. Heres why.Reading stimulates (刺激) your mind. It is like a workout for your brain. When people are old, their muscles begin to get weaker and

29、their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this loss. The same thing happens to peoples brains when they get older. Brain power and speed decline with age. Reading strengthens your brain and prevents these declines.You can benefit from reading in the near-term too. Reading provides knowledge.

30、Knowledge is power. Therefore, reading can make you a more powerful person. You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games? Do you want to design clothing? Reading can teach you all this and more. But you have to get good at reading, and the only way to get good at someth

31、ing is to practice.Read everything that you can at school, regardless of whether you find it interesting. Reading expands your vocabulary. Even a “boring” text can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak, write, and think more

32、intelligently. Whats boring about that?Do not just discount pay attention to a text because it is unfamiliar (不熟悉的) to you. Each time you read, you are exposed to new ideas and perspectives (视角). Reading can change the way that you understand the world. It can give you a wider perspective on things.

33、 It can make you worldlier. You can learn how people live in far away places. You can learn about cultures different from your own.Reading is good for your state of mind. It has a calming effect. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can escape from your troubles for a moment when

34、you read, and its a positive escape. So do yourself a favor: the next time you get a reading assignment, take as much as you can from it. Squeeze it for every drop of knowledge that it has. Then move on to the next one.27The writer advises you to read everything at school because _.Ayou will love it

35、 if you read it enoughByou will get better grades in reading classCyou will make your teacher very happyDyou will learn more new words28The writer probably agrees that _.Ayou should pay more attention to the familiar textByou will feel bored after you think more intelligentlyCreading helps you perfo

36、rm on tests and get into top schoolsDreading widens your perspective and makes you a better person29Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AReading: Good for the Mind in Many WaysBReading: The Key to a Successful FutureCReading: Improve Your Vocabulary and GradesDReading: The

37、 Best Way to Improve Your Writing SkillsDid you know that humans arent the only species (物种) that use language? Bees communicate by dancing. Whales talk to each other by singing. And some apes talk to humans by using American Sign Language.A female gorilla, Koko, was born at the San Francisco Zoo on

38、 July 4th, 1971. Koko learned sign language from her trainer, Dr. Penny Patterson. Patterson began teaching sign language to Koko in 1972, when Koko was one year old. Koko must have been a good student, because two years later she moved onto the Stanford University campus with Dr. Patterson. Koko co

39、ntinued to learn on the campus until 1976. Thats when she began living full-time with Pattersons group, the Gorilla Foundation. Patterson and Kokos relationship has blossomed ever since.Dr. Patterson says that Koko has mastered sign language and known over 1,000 words, and that Koko makes up new wor

40、ds. For example, Koko didnt know the sign for ring, so she signed the words finger and bracelet. Dr. Patterson thinks that this shows meaningful and constructive use of language.Not everyone agrees with Dr. Patterson. Some argue that apes like Koko do not understand the meaning of what they are doin

41、g. Some people who dont believe that say that these apes are just performing complex tricks (戏法). For example, if Koko points to an apple and signs red or apple, Dr. Patterson will give her an apple. They argue that Koko does not really know what the sign apple means. She only knows that that if she

42、 makes the right motion, one which Dr. Patterson has shown her, then she gets an apple. The debate is unresolved, but one thing is for certain: Koko is an extraordinary ape.It seems like Patterson and Koko have a good relationship, but not everyone agrees with it. Some people believe that Patterson

43、is humanizing the ape. They think that apes should be left in the most natural state possible. Even Dr. Patterson struggles with these feelings. When she was asked if her findings could be duplicated by another group of scientists, she said, “We dont think that it would be ethical (道德的) to do again.

44、” She went on to argue that animals should not be kept in such unnatural circumstances.As for the future, Dr. Patterson and the Gorilla Foundation would love to get Koko to an ape preserve (保护区) in Maui, but they are having trouble getting the land. So unless you have a few million dollars to spare,

45、 Kokos going to be spending her time in Woodland, California with Dr. Patterson. Koko probably doesnt mind that. If she moved to Hawaii, shed have to give up her Facebook page and Twitter feed, and shes got like 50 thousand “likes”. Some may deny (否认) that she knows sign language, but nobody says th

46、at she doesnt know social networking.30What is the writers main purpose in writing the second paragraph?ATo describe the environment in which Koko lives.BTo tell readers how Dr. Patterson developed Kokos living skills.CTo advise Patterson to free Koko after she learnt on the campus.DTo make an intro

47、duction about Koko and Dr. Pattersons background.31What do we know from the passage?AKoko has mastered sign language without a doubt.BEverybody likes how Dr. Patterson has raised Koko.CSome people think that Koko only signs to get food.DThe Gorilla Foundation has got a land for Koko to stay naturally.32What does the underlined word “duplicated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ATo disagree with someone.BTo fool them.