高中英语高考常考短语默写（共500句）.doc

1、高考英语常考短语默写1 be able to do sth能做某事 be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2 be absent from a meeting缺席会议 be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sbs absence 在某人不在时3 sb.be about to do sth.when 正要做突然地Sb.was/were doingwhen 正在做突然地Sb.had just done when刚做完突然地4 go abroad 出国5 a

2、bove all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于7 have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8 take sth into account/consideration把考虑进去account for 解释，占.（比例）on account of 由于On no account 绝不9 accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10 accompany sb to a place陪伴.去 keep sb company 陪伴某

3、人11 be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事12 by accident 偶然地=by chance13 according to 根据14 make sbs acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15 take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16 adapt （oneself）to 适应17 be adapted from改编自18 be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于19 in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外20 add A to

4、B把A加入B中 add to 增加 add up加起来 add up to 加起来21 adjust to调整以适应22 admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取 准许进入23 in advance 提前24 have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25 advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do 建议某人做26 afford sth/ to do sth负担的起28 again and again 反复29 look after照顾=take care

5、ofbe named after 以命名be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求after school/class放学/下课后day after day日复一日30 in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午31 at the age of five在5岁时in the age of information在信息时代32 two days ago两天前33 agree with sb 同意某人 /（气候，食物）适宜某人agree on sth双方

6、就.达成一致agree to sth同意(计划 建议 安排)agree to do sth同意做 I cant agree more 再同意不过了34 ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧 做吧35 fight against 抵抗 反抗 与作斗争against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下press ones face against the glass脸贴着玻璃36 come to ones aid来救某人37 sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在38 in the open air在户外39 sth look al

7、ike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像40 be allergic to 对过敏41 a live show一个现场直播节目42 all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地all in all总的来说do all one can （do）to do sth 尽力做.43 allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做44 and so on等等45 the distance between people人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）46 get on/along with sb/sth与相处 进展47 have no alte

8、rnative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做48 a large amount of 大量的+不可数 large amounts of （+不可数）the amount of money钱的数量amount to达到49 the answer to the question问题的答案用to不用of的还有the entrance to the hall the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem the road to successthe access to the village the approach to

9、（doing） sth50 apart from除之外51 apologize to sb for sth因向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth52 sth appeal to sb吸引appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做53 sth apply to sb适用于 apply A toB把A应用于Bapply for a job 申请工作54 appreciate doing sth感激 Id appreciate it if如果我将不胜感激55 the approach to（doing）sth做某事的方法the way to do sth5

10、6 as for至于57 approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事58 be armed with sth 武装着59 join the army 参军60 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事61 arise from/out of 由引起62 arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt. On his arrival 他一到达就63 be ashamed of 对羞愧64 fall a sleep 入睡65 associate A with B 把A和B联系起来associate with sb 与交

11、往66 attach sth to sth把附在什么上be attached to 附属于 依恋attach importance to sth 重视66 pay attention to（doing）sth注意67 attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做68 as if/as though仿佛好像69 as usual和往常一样70 as well 也 as well as 和71 at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war 在战争中at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ea

12、se 舒适自在at most 至多 at least至少72 ones attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度73 on average 平均的74 avoid doing sth避免做75 award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物76 be aware of 意识到77 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事78 base A on B A is based on B A基于B on the basis of 在.的基础上79 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep/

13、lose ones balance 保持/失去某人的平衡80 be back on ones feet 恢复复原81 be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望82 be bound to do sth注定做83 bear/keep sth in mind牢记84 because of 由于85 on behalf of 代表86 to begin with首先 at the beginning of 在开始、开头in the beginning=at first首先87 behave yourself 守规矩88 belong to 属于89 sth be of benefi

14、t=be beneficial 有益Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth某事对有益 某人从中获益90 sb be blessed with sth某人享有.91 be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦92 block out the sun 挡住太阳光93 be born 出生94 give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物95 fall behind 落后96 believe in相信h

15、ave belief in 有信心 相信beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的97 dont/didnt bother to do sth不想费神去做某事 懒得做98 out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁99 bringback to life使复活100 beyond ones reach 够不到beyond control 失控beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond sb 某人不能理解明白101 blow up 炸毁 充气102 build up 逐渐增强 建立103 burn up/down 烧毁 burn.to the

16、ground烧成平地104 burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 burst out crying/laughing105 be buried in 埋头于106 be busy with sth 忙于 be busy （in）doing sth忙于107 feel cast down 感到 沮丧108 calm down 冷静下来109 take care of 照顾 care for 喜欢 照顾 care about 关心在乎110 in case 以防万一（接从句） in case of sth 以防.111 carry out the plan实施执行计划

17、 carry on 继续,坚持下去112 catch sb doing sth 发现在做be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见113 the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由cause sb to do sth导致114 sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被管理charge sb money for sth因收费 free of cha

18、rge 免费charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人116 cheer （sb）up 使高兴起来117.get close to nature 接近自然118.by coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然 意外的bine A with B 把A与B结合mand sb.to do 命令have a good command of sth.掌握了 精通ment on sth.评论122.have sth./nothing in common with 和有/没有共同点in common with sb/sth 和一样e into being 形成 产生come t

19、o power 上台come to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束pare A to B /with B 比较 compared to/with 和比较起来125.concentrate on 集中精力于126.be concerned about 关心as far as Im concerned 就我而言127.draw a conclusion 得出结论128.on condition that 条件是 如果129.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺congratulations to sb.on sth.130.consider(to be/as)

20、 认为.是consider doing sth 考虑做take sth.into consideration 考虑到.131.consist of=be made up of 由组成132.consult sb.about sth.向咨询133.on the contrary 相反地134.be content with 对满意135.contribute to促成 导致136.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人convince sb.of sth.使相信Im convinced that我相信sth.is convincing 某事令人相信137.around the co

21、rner 即将到来138.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on139.be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖140.to ones credit 某人值得赞扬141.sth crowd in 涌上心头 涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了142.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病 143.a cure for 疾病的治疗方法Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth143.be curious about 对 好奇out of curios

22、ity 出于好奇144.do damage to 对破坏 损坏145.in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险146.at down 在黎明147.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付 与打交道do with 处理（与what连用）do without 没有也行a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多 大量的148.be sentenced to death 被判死刑149.delay doing sth.延迟做150.to ones delight 令某人开心的是151.depend on 依靠152.in debt 负债153.be decorated wit

23、h 装饰着154.deep into the night 深夜155.defend sb.against sth.保卫免于in defence of 以保卫156.date from/date back to 始于 追溯到(无被动，现在时)157.decide on sth.对作决定158.be determined to do sth.决心做(状态)determine to do 决定做（动作）159.with the development of随着发展160.devote oneself to sth.献身 投身于= be devoted todevote ones time/energ

24、y/money/effortto sth.把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到161.by design 故意地=on purpose162.die out 灭绝die of /from 死于(内因)/（外因）die off 一一死去163.on a diet 节食164.be different from与不同differ from不同于.make a /no difference to 对.有/没有不同（影响）tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A from B 165.have difficulty/trouble with sth

25、/（in） doing sth.做有困难166.dive into 迅速把手伸入 一心投入167.dig up/out 挖出168.have dinner 吃晚饭169.in this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方170.within walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥171.divideinto 把划分成separatefrom 把 与.分离开172.I doubt if/whether 我怀疑I dont doubt that我相信There is no doubt that毫无疑问173.dozens

26、of 许多two dozen 两打174.dry out (浸水之物)变干 干透 dry up (河水 井)干涸175.dream of doing sth.梦想做176.draw a conclusion 得出结论177.due to 由于 因为 sb.be due to do sth.预定做178.discuss sth.with sb.和讨论179.distinguish A from B 区分A与B180.from door to door 挨家挨户181.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮182.draw

27、 ones attention 吸引某人注意183.drive sb.crazy /mad 让发疯184.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地185.get drunk 喝醉186.on duty 值日187.earn a/ones living 谋生188.be eager to do sth/ for sth.渴望做渴望得189.have an effect on 对有影响 affect v190.eitheror 要么.要么 或者或者191.at an end 结束 in the end 最后 终于at the end of 在末尾 尽头end up d

28、oing sth.结果做了某事192.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做193.enter a room 进入房间194.be employed in 忙于195.encourage sb.to do 鼓励196.the entrance to the hall 大厅入口197.be equal to 等于198.be equipped with 装备着199.escape from.从逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做200.exchange A for B 用A换B in exchange for 以交换201.for example 举个例子set sb.an examp

29、le=set an example to sb.树立榜样 follow ones example 效仿202.expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事203.live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望204.at the expense of.以为代价205.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth 向解释206.expose.to be exposed to.暴露于，接触到207.face sth/be faced with sth面对208.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上209.fade away

30、 逐渐减弱，缓慢消失 210.fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。隐去210.fail sth/to do sth/in sth 做失败211.fell ill/asleep 生病/入睡212.sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb 熟悉213 find sb doing find sth done214.find faults with sb.找某人的茬215.in favor of 支持 do sb a favor 帮忙216.a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴217.be back on ones feet 复原21

31、8.be fed up with 厌烦219.feed sb on sth /feed sth to sb 给喂养 feed on 以.为食220.feel like doing 想做221.figure out 弄明白222.be full of be filled with 充满着223 find sb doing /find sth done224.finish doing sth 完成做225.set sth on fire set fire to sth 放火烧226.be fit for 适合 fit in 相适应相融合227.focus on 聚焦于228.be fond of

32、喜欢229.set foot in/on踏入，踏上 on foot步行struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起230.play football 踢足球231.forbid sb to do sth forbid doing sth 禁止232.forget to do sth 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过233.force sb to do 迫使某人做234.in the form of 以的形式235.look forward to (doing) sth 期盼236.set sb free 释放某人free sb of /from sth 把某人从中解脱出来

33、/摆脱237.make friends with sb 与交朋友be friendly to sb 对友好238.in frond of 在前面in the frond of 在（内部）前面239 in general 一般的，通常的 generally speaking 一般来说240.get burnt /lost/hurt 被烧伤/失踪/受伤get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 get sth done 让被做241.from time to time 不时地from now on 从现在起 242.from then on 从那时起242.have a gift for =

34、be gifted in 有天赋243.get the hang of 熟悉 理解 掌握 get close to 接近get on /along will with 与相处/进展get away with 做某事逃脱惩罚244.glance at 扫视一瞥glare at 怒视stare at 盯着，凝视245 go home回家/go to school上学 /go shopping去购物/ go for a walk去散步 /go bad 变坏/ go through经历246.be good for 对有益be good to 对友善247.be good at 对擅长247.grad

35、uate form 从毕业248.be grateful to sb for sth 因对某人感激249.greet sb with sth 以问候某人250.under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下251.grow up 长大 grown ups 成年人252.hand in 上交 hand in hand 手拉手253.shake hands with sb 和握手253.have got to 不得不254.have fun with 玩的开心255.hear from sb 收到来信 hear of/about

36、 听说256.hang on 不挂断，坚持住 hang up 挂断a picture hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画257.sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事it happened that 碰巧258.Hardly had sb done.when sb did.一就259.do harm to be harmful to 对有害260.have sth to do 有某事要做have sth done 让某事被做、请人做、遭遇到have sb do sth 让某人做 have sb doing 让某人

37、一直做261.head for 前往262.lose heart 灰心气馁 lose ones heart to 爱上263.help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth help sb out 帮助某人做264.be of (great) help = be (very)helpful 有帮助266.be home to 是产地267.hold ones breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 开会268.out of breath 气喘吁吁268.hunt for a job找工作hunt animals 猎杀动物go hunting去打猎269.h

38、urry up 快点 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地270.imagine doing sth 想象做271.sth be of importance =sth be important 重要272.in ruins一片废墟 in search of寻找的 in spite of尽管in terms of就而言 in memory of /in honor of 以纪念in the flesh 本人亲自in the meantime在此期间in time及时 in vain徒劳in advance 提前in cash用现金in debt负债in disguise 伪装in favor of

39、支持in good condition 状况良好in need of 需要in particular 尤其，特别in rags衣衫褴褛273.impress sb with sth 以给某人留下印象make/leave a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象274.have an influence on sb 对.有影响275.inform sb of sth 通知告知某人某事keep sb informed of sth 让某人知晓某事276.insist on doing sth 坚持做277.instead of 而不是代替278.have/lose inte

40、rest in 对感/不感兴趣279.join sb/a club加入某人/俱乐部 join in an activity 参加活动280.introduce.to.把介绍给introduce.to/into.把引入到281.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加派对invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做282.judging by/from.从来判断283.play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人玩笑284 the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem285.have a knowledge of.

41、懂得 精通286.laugh at 嘲笑burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑起来287.learn from sb 向某人学习288.tell a lie/lies to sb 说谎 lie to sb 向某人说lie in sth 存在于289.be late for school 上学迟到290.be likely to do sth 可能做 Its likely that有可能.291.set a limit to sth限制292.leave for 动身leave the door open 让门开着leave me alone 别

42、管我293.link A to B 把A接到B294.sb lack sth 缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏295.keep it up 继续干下去 keep (on) doing sth 继续keep ones word 守信 keep sb free from (of) sth让免于296.leave out 省去，不考虑 297.leave sb alone不理，不干涉某人297.listen to 听.look at 看着298.lose weight 减肥 lose ones way 迷路lose ones job 失业lose a game 输掉一场比赛299.at a l

43、oss 茫然不知所措300.a lot of =lots of 许多301.look forward to 期待 look down upon/on 轻视302 light up 使发亮 放光彩 A smile lit up her face.她喜形于色302.be made in China 中国造 make sb.do sth. 让做make myself heard 让自己被听见 make sth into sth. 把做成be made of 由做成（看得出原材料）be made from 由做成（看不出原材料）303.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友304.make u

44、p for 弥补 make a bet 打赌make fun of 取笑 make ones way to 前往 make sense 有道理/意义 make no sense 没有道理/没有意义make sense of 理解明白make out 看,听清，明白，弄清楚305.marry sb. 和结婚 get/be married to sb 和.结婚marry sb.to sb.把嫁给306.manage to do sth.成功做成了.307.by means of.以方式区分： in this way / with the method308.take the lift 乘电梯 give sb.a lift 给搭便车309.mean to do sth.打算做 mean doing 意味着做310.many a student 许多学生（做主语谓语单数） many students 许多学生（谓语复数）a good/great many students 许多学生311.take measures to do 采取措施312.meet ab.遇见某人，接某人meet with sb.与会晤meet with sth.遭遇，经历313.in the middle of 在中间314.in a mess 乱糟糟315.get the message