2022年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _.AthemBhimCherDhers2My mother usually comes home _ half past six in the evening.AatBinConDfor3_ are you going to the Palace Museum? By bus.AHowBWhenCWhatDWhy4Dont draw on the wall. We _ keep our classroom clean.AcanBmay

2、CmightDmust5I was ill _ I didnt go to school yesterday.AbutBsoCorDfor6Which is _, English or Chinese?I think its English.AdifficultBmore difficultCmost difficultDthe most difficult7 Where are the boys? They _ games on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDhave played8 What did you do last night? I

3、 _ a film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, on the computer.AwatchedBare watchingCwatchDhave watched9My father will not go fishing if it _ tomorrow.ArainedBwill rainCrainsDis raining10We _ in this middle school since 2019.Aare studyingBhave studiedCstudyDwill study11A new park _ near my home next year.A

4、is builtBwas builtCwill builtDwill be built12 Could you tell me _? She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.Awhere does Mrs. Green liveBwhere did Mrs. Green liveCwhere Mrs. Green livesDwhere Mrs. Green lived二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Decision that Changed My LifeMy name is Isabe

5、l and Im so excited because today Im graduating from high school! But I still havent gotten my college letters. Days _13_ and slowly my letters arrived. All of my options (入学申请) close to home said no to me, which made me scared, because I would get very homesick. Then I remembered that a month befor

6、e I applied (申请) to a study abroad program in Italy. I looked at it as a very last choice. The letter arrived and I was accepted! My parents didnt want me to _14_ in Italy and they started crying. They never let me do anything before and always make my decisions for me. “Youre not going, you can wai

7、t another year,” they said. I finally stood my ground and for the first time made my own decision. “I _15_ want to go, Im ready for this.” My mind was made up. I would start fresh, meet new people, and learn about a new place and _16_. One month later, my plane arrived in Italy and Elisa, an Italian

8、 girl who looked my age came to pick me up.On the drive, we were asking each other questions and talking about the _17_. Once we got there, she introduced me to everybody and made sure I was okay. I was so glad that she was by my side and helping me. On the first night Elisa took me with her friends

9、 to have dinner, we had some pasta (意大利面). Everyone asked me about America and I was so happy! The classes for college were very _18_ and I learned a lot about business and marketing. I also really loved the culture and everything from Italy! Over time Elisa and I became best friends, we would do ev

10、erything together. I even decided to _19_ for four years of college in Italy. It was a great experience that I learned a lot from and it really helped me _20_as a person.13AwentBcameCpassedDended14AtravelBworkCliveDstudy15AprobablyBhardlyCusuallyDreally16AcultureBactivityCaddressDcommunity17AclassBd

11、riveCcollegeDbusiness18AdifficultBinterestingCstrangeDboring19AtourBstayCwaitDserve20AgrowBperformCworkDbehave三、阅读单选Children talk about the best ways to protect the environment.In daily life, we waste a lot of things such as plastics, paper, etc. You can recycle these wastes instead of throwing them

12、 in a trash can. You can categorize (分类) them into non-recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to a recycling company.Buying reusable and used items is a great way to protect the environment. By choosing used products, the number for new products will be cut down and of cours

13、e, your money will be also saved. Visit local used furniture (家具) and used appliance (家用电器) stores to find your needed items.Another way to protect the environment is to walk or ride the bike for short trips. If you take a short trip and the weather is nice, why not ride your bike or even walk? It n

14、ot only helps reduce air pollution but helps you enjoy the fresh air.Never forget to turn off the water taps after using. And you can also recycle waste water for other uses like cleaning the bathroom or watering gardens. This is also one of the best ways to protect the environment that many people

15、need to know and follow it.21Who suggests sending recyclable products to a recycling company?ASophia.BSteve.CCurry.DKate.22Steves suggestion is that you _ to protect the environment.Arecycle the daily wastesBchoose used productsCwalk or ride the bikeDturn off the water taps after using23According to

16、 Kate, _ is one of the best ways to protect the environment.Acategorizing the daily wasteBbuying reusable and used itemsCriding the bike for short tripsDusing waste water to clean the bathroomA Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverWhen Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everyt

17、hing with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sara think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then she h

18、as been a fan of American country music. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belongi

19、ng to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are freelaughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet but i

20、t is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers like Garth Brooks. Sara

21、h has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”24Where did country music come from?AThe eastern states of America.BThe western states of America.CThe souther

22、n states of America.DThe northern states of America.25The country music will remind us the best things in life like _.Athe importance of moneyBfriends and familyCgreat country music concertsDthe hope for success26Sarahs dream is to _.Alearn country musicBbe a famous country music singerCgo to Nashvi

23、lle one dayDsee a famous country music singerEach year, youll spend a total of about 24 hours brushing your teeth. Youve got to make sure youre doing it right, day in, and day out unless you want to have fewer teeth than your great-great-grandparents. Brush for the right length of time: The best adv

24、ice for top toothbrushing technique (技术) are the best-practice guidelines from both the American Dental Association and the British Dental Association. They suggest almost the same length of time that you should brush your teeth. You have to brush your teeth for two minutes, twice a day, every day.

25、And its important to hit each and every one of your teeth. It is a good way to set a timer and dont stop until it goes off. You can use the one on your phone, or even get a special sand timer with smiling teeth to remind you that happy teeth mean no visits to the doctor. You can also get an electric

26、 toothbrush with a built-in timer that will keep you brushing for two minutes. When you brush, it is important, too. It is advised that you wait at least 60 minutes after eating, especially if youve had fruits. Brush too soon and youre not letting your bodys natural tooth protection do its work. Use

27、 proper brushing technique: Its also about how you do it. To make the most of your brushing time, youll want to make sure youre using the correct technique. Use a soft toothbrush that feels comfortable and fits your moutha hard toothbrush can harm your teeth. Once youve got your brush all pasted (涂牙

28、膏) up, hold it at a 45-degree angle (角度) to your teeth and brush gently. One big mistake people make is brushing too hard, believing this will be more effective and get their teeth cleaner, faster. Instead, think of the toothbrush as a broom the harder you press, the less dirt it can sweep. So brush

29、 gently, if you want your toothbrush to do its job properly. Once youve thoroughly (彻底地) cleaned every surface of your teeth, dont forget about your tongue (舌头). Research shows just brushing your tongue is effective at reducing bad breath.27What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AWhen you should brush you

30、r teeth.BHow long you should brush your teeth.CHow often you should brush your teeth.DHow you can brush for the right length of time.28Why does the writer talk about a broom in Paragraph 6?ATo show how you should hold your toothbrush.BTo stress the importance of brushing technique.CTo explain why yo

31、u should brush teeth gently.DTo suggest some possible ways of brushing teeth.29The word “sweep” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”.AclearBspendCstopDhold30Which of the following would be the best title for passage?ADont Worry about Your TeethBHow to Brush Your Teeth ProperlyCBrush for the Right Lengt

32、h of TimeDIts Important to Brush Your TeethCan Training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive (认知的) ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programs which focus on training our working memory are a multibillion-d

33、ollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter? Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle (肌肉) that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. Although people did much research, there has been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitiv

34、e training increases some cognitive abilities, while others are less hopeful. Yet we do know that some cognitive skills probably go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and no

35、n-cognitive skills. That is the key hypothesis (假设) on which working-memory training is based. To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training. The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence (流体智力), a pe

36、rsons ability to solve new problems and get used to new situations. It didnt influence their educational achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only dependable effect was that children got better at what they were trained to do. So performing working memory tasks does seem to make you

37、 better at doing them. However, the fact that participants (参与者) got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that type of task. The results do show that the use of working-memory training programs as an educ

38、ational tool is useless. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the limitations of different types of cognitive training. However, these negative (负面的) results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to realize the actual lim

39、itations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.31According to the passage, cognitive training probably _.Abenefit the training companiesBbalance the learning

40、 skillsCmake us stronger through practiceDhelp the children get good results32Children taking part in the experiments were able to _.Abe familiar with new situations quicklyBget greater educational achievementsCsucceed when they solve real life problemsDdo better in the field that they were trained

41、in33What is the writers opinion on the cognitive training?AThe cognitive training is a useful experiment.BThe cognitive training cant make us smarter.CThe cognitive training challenge the childrens skills.DThe experiment is helpful to childrens cognitive skills.四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every country

42、 seems to celebrate high school graduations in different ways, with some places having huge events, while others more low-key. Swedish high school graduation is a very special day full of strange, funny and unique (独特的) traditions. All students wear special white hats with their names on them. The h

43、at is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ships captain wears. Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress, while boys wear suits. After getting dressed, students will have a champagne (香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Graduation takes place in the summer and usually the sun is out. Having breakf

44、ast outdoors is really a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day. After breakfast, students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony. After picking up their diplomas (毕业证书), students will make their way out into an outside space at the school. Their family and friends gather ther

45、e and wait for their coming. Each family holds up a picture of the students as a baby or a small child. Then they give flower chains to wear round the students necks. Family and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life. With

46、loud music, students get on a truck. And there are some slogans (标语) hanging on the truck. The truck runs around the town while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past. Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and family.34How is Swedish high school graduation? _35When does graduation take place? _36What do the students family and frien