江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题.docx

1、江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _ July 1st, 2021.AinBonCatDof2Millie, _ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.AwhoBhowCwhereDwhat3Amy hid under _ desk in a hurry whe

2、n the earthquake happened.AsheBherChersDherself4I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _ closer to them.AgetBto getCgettingDgot5Jogging is _ than many sportsto start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.AcheapBcheaper

3、CcheapestDthe cheapest6I saw Julia in April and I _ her since then.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen7You need to practise speaking every day _ you hope to improve your spoken English.AifBalthoughCunlessDuntil8Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?ABCD9Our s

4、chool library _ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.AdecoratesBdecoratedCis decoratedDwas decorating10Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have _ made them look as good as new.AcarelesslyBhardlyCnervouslyDcaref

5、ully11The drama “Yuhuayao”_ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Partys history.AprovidedBguardedCcomparedDprotected12Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _ has been increased greatly.ApopulationBcontributionCproductionDintroduction13D

6、o you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert begin14I think art should be about creating beautiful objects. _. Thats a very old-fashioned way of loo

7、king at art.AMy pleasureBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDI dont agree15I feel really bad about all the mess. _. I can always clear it up later.ADont worryBThat sounds greatCThanks a lotDThat would be nice二、完形填空What does the word ecology mean? It was _16_ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined

8、 two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _17_, Earth. Earth is home for all living thingshumans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its resid

9、ents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _18_ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organisms surroundings. It may _19_ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist o

10、nce asked a boy _20_ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _21_ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to bi

11、rds and other animals. ”“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_22_ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes its _23_ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we dont cut down any trees, we wont get any resources from the

12、 forest. We have to find the right _24_. ” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forests _25_ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactlyand school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural envir

13、onment.”16AprovedBinventedCmarkedDaccepted17AplanetBbuildingCprojectDsurface18AfeelingBrelationshipsCdistanceDcompetitions19ApolluteBcontrolCincludeDreduce20AwhoBwhoseCwhyDwhat21AwildBcommonCwealthyDimportant22AbutBandCsoDor23AcomfortableBtiringCimpossibleDnecessary24AmysteryBtemperatureCbalanceDsym

14、bol25AsoilBresourcesClandscapeDwildlife三、阅读单选You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and

15、 shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. Raising money, raising readers-our fundraisi

16、ng ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day！For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!26World Book Day is a special day for p

17、eople to _.Acelebrate the joy of readingBchange lives by raising moneyCmeet famous authors at homeDenjoy writing in local communities27According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join _.AShare A Story LiveBShare A Story CornerCWorld Book Day Book ClubDRaising mone

18、y, raising readers28The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to _.Acatch readers attentionBencourage families to write booksChelp readers form reading habitsDrecommend different types of booksImagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club. Now you are reading a book on art for children

19、. About artArt is a vast subject, including all kinds of pictures and sculptures. This book introduces 32 works by some of the worlds most famous artists. This is only a small selection, but it reveals（揭示）huge differences in what artists do. Why make art?Artists make art for many reasons. Sometimes,

20、 they just want to create something beautiful. But hundreds of years ago-when many people couldnt read-paintings were often designed to illustrate stories. Very grand paintings were usually made to order, for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people. More recently, artists have begun to paint to

21、 express their own feelings or explore ideas. About this bookThe pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years. They are arranged（排列）in order of date, so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time. If you would like to see more art, there is lots on the Internet-j

22、ust follow the links recommended throughout the book. If you can, visit an art gallery too, so you can experience seeing the “real thing” .29Why are the works introduced in the book?ATo tell readers huge differences in what artists do.BTo offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.CTo share

23、every famous artists life story with readers.DTo introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.30The works in the book are arranged in order of _AsizeBspaceCtimeDimportance31The passage above mainly _.Agives an introduction to the bookBshows the size of each part in the bookCshows the number

24、 of the artists in the bookDgives the reasons to order paintings in the bookTo improve your reading, you can try the form of readers theatre, a formatted script for readers to read aloud. Its so interesting!Cast of Characters: Narrator, Kayla, Ms. Lee, ZackNarrator: On a sunny day in southern Texas,

25、 Ms. Lees students gathered in the school playground. Ms. Lee: Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allowed us to practise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk, which will be our studio. Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always as

26、k an adult in charge for permission before you draw. Now lets review the steps of wet-chalk drawing. What do we do first?Narrator: As the students told her the steps in order, Ms. Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the di

27、rections so everyone could read them. Then the students chose and soaked （浸湿）their pieces of chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing. Kayla: Lets draw a jungle feast. Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit. Zack: Ill draw a model train carrying food to the birds. Narrator: The stude

28、nts removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track, his hand knocked over the jar of water. He and Kayla watched water streak across their drawing. Zack: Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）！Kayla: Dont be so worried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk toget

29、her! Now lets use more chalk and smear（涂抹）it around. Narrator: Kayla and Zack worked quickly. The smeared colours looked glorious, like rich, thick frosting on a cake. Ms. Lee: That looks great! Thats a special method youre using, kids. Are you two interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival

30、 tomorrow? The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m. Kayla and Zack: Sure!Kayla: Tomorrow well pour water over our drawing on purpose. Zack: Then well know just what to do!32What do we know about readers theatre?AA place for readers to enjoy plays.BA reading material for p

31、eople to read aloud.CA series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.DA number of people gathering together to play games.33What does the underlined word “ streak”in the passage mean?ARise rapidly.BMove quickly.CDisappear suddenly.DSwim slowly.34The narrator in the readers theatre _.Atells th

32、e whole story in a silent wayBgives instructions to the charactersChelps the characters understand the storyDdescribes settings and events35What does the underlined sentence “Tomorrow well pour water over our drawing on purpose.” at the end of the passage mean?AKayla and Zack will ruin their drawing

33、 with water for fun.BKayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.CKayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.DKayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book. Its time for you t

34、o have a try!Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product. A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get id

35、eas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading. Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline （提纲）. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places. Then, the author begins to wri

36、te. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication. Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor. An editor reads the manuscr

37、ipt. Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake. After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Some pi

38、cture book authors create their own illustrations（插图）. If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book. The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page. The sketches are sent to the publishing company. The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story. T

39、he designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages. After the design changes are made, the illustrator begins creating the final pictures. He or she may change the colours, the perspective, or the composition of pictures. It may take months to create all the pictures. The f

40、inished art is then sent to the publisher. The designer adjusts（调整）how the pictures and words fit together on the pages. The completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still made into books with paper pages. The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed t

41、ogether. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to the publishers warehouse. They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores. E-readers have changed how some books are made. Some authors do not use a publisher at all. Instead of sending a manuscript to a pu

42、blisher, some authors turn their manuscripts into eBooks themselves. Finally, an authors eBook is uploaded（上传）to virtual bookstores on the Internet. Customers can buy and download eBooks from these websites.36According to the passage, the designers job is to _.Acreate pictures for the bookBmake an o

43、utline of the bookCdecide how the book will lookDcorrect grammatical mistakes in the book37Your first book will be published soon. What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures?ABCD38The writer uses the LAST paragraph to _.Aintroduce the history of eBooksBdescribe

44、 the disadvantages of eBooksCshow the development of making a bookDask customers to support authors in making a book39The writer explains how to make a book by _.Agiving causesBshowing stepsCproviding examplesDexpressing opinions40What is the best title for the passage?AFrom Idea to BookBDifferent K

45、inds of BooksCWorkers in the Publishing HouseDBetween Publishers and Customers四、根据汉语提示填空41Ive _(已经) seen that film, so Id rather see another one.42If you would like to _ (讨论) the matter further, please call me.43Lulus best friend never gives up her _(梦想) of being a teacher.44It is not _ (礼貌的) to mak

46、e too much noise while eating or drinking.45David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball _（队）.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46My mom gave me this computer as my _(sixteen) birthday present.47Tonys sister enjoys _(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.48You must _ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.49The weather report says it will be _ (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out