2022年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1My sister is friendly and she likes to share _ books with others.AhisBherCyourDtheir2Happy birthday, Jack! Heres the gift card _ you.Thank you.AforBinCwithDfrom3_ do you usually go to school, Marie?On foot.AHowBWhenCWhyDWhere4I looked everywhere for my glass

2、es but I _ find them anywhere.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt5Rickys dream finally came true _ he never gave up trying.AbecauseBalthoughCunlessDif6The Dragon Boat Festival is one of _ Chinese traditional festivalsAimportantBmore importantCmost importantDthe most important7Helen _ in the river when she

3、heard someone shouting for help.AswamBwill swimChas swumDwas swimming8Jeremy _ in the Childrens Home every Sunday and he enjoys it very much.AworkBworksCwill workDis working9I _ some winter sports in January this year, and I fell in love with skating.AtryBtriedCwill tryDam trying10What do you think

4、of the film Anne of Green Gables?Its fantastic. I _ it many times already.AseeBwill seeChave seenDam seeing11The second science class _ by the Chinese astronauts from the Chinas space station to students on Earth in March, 2022.AgivesBgaveCis givenDwas given12Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sure. Go al

5、ong the street and its on your left.Awhere is the nearest supermarketBwhere was the nearest supermarketCwhere the nearest supermarket isDwhere the nearest supermarket was二、完形填空Eating Every BiteWhen I was a boy, I couldnt remember either my mom or my grandma ever wasting food. Anything we didnt eat a

6、t one meal was _13_, stored and served as leftovers (吃剩的食物) later on.I can remember my grandma making a huge bowl of brown beans. We would all eat until we were _14_, but about half of the beans were sometimes left over. After a few days grandma would take those beans and some noodles out of the fri

7、dge, and _15_ them all together into her delicious pasta fasule, a kind of traditional Italian soup. I also remember when I watched my mom cook bacon (培根) for us in the mornings, she would always take the fat and put it into a bowl carefully. Then she would use it to flavor (调味) up so many other _16

8、_. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didnt taste like bacon.I learned their lessons well and never wasted food myself when I grew up. I always _17_ the weeks meals at the beginning of the week and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went int

9、o our stomachs, and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food away was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it and prepare it needed to be _18_, not wasted. I learned something else over the years, however. When it comes to living, there are no lef

10、tovers. Each moment that you dont truly live is _19_ forever. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived TODAY!Live each moment of your life to the fullest. Each day is a chance at a new beginning. Dont let it go to waste. It is a _20_. Care for it. Live your life with a full stomach and a full hea

11、rt.13ApaidBsoldCsavedDthrown14AhealthyBfullCactiveDpowerful15AmixedBtiedChungDwashed16AdrinksBdishesCfruitsDcandies17AsharedBsuggestedCplannedDprovided18AbalancedBleftCfinishedDhonored19AlostBlovedCmarkedDchanged20AsecretBgameCtradeDgift三、阅读单选Colorful Experiences at the Winter Olympic VillageThe Bei

12、jing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success. Each player from all over the world also lived a colorful life at the Olympic village. Lets take a look at what they said about their Olympic experiences.BeccaTeam USAWe could do many things at the Olympic Village. I learned some Chinese kung fu in

13、 the Chinese Medicine Culture Space. I also went shopping, played VR games and did a free haircut with my teammates.MichelleTeam GermanyI just want to show my love to the food at the Olympic dining hall. You could try different kinds of food from China, Japan, India and America. And I enjoyed Chines

14、e food very much. I also learned how to make dumplings from the volunteers. NatalieTeam Czech (捷克)My first Olympic experience was perfect though I didnt get an Olympic medal or Olympic wool flowers (绒线花). I got a gift bag on the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside. I loved it

15、 so much!SummerTeam USAI have something fantastic to share. Every player had a smart bed. It was very comfortable. There was a cool cultural center. I knew a little more about Spring Festival and Chinese medicine. It was a wonderful experience. 21Who learned some kung fu at the Olympic village?ABecc

16、a.BMichelle.CNatalie.DSummer.22What did Natalie get on the first day at the village?AA Shuey Rhon Rhon.BA Bing Dwen Dwen.CAn Olympic medal.DOlympic wool flowers.23What do we know about Summers Winter Olympic experience?AShe had Chinese food every day.BShe learned how to make dumplings.CShe knew more

17、 about Chinese medicine.DShe played VR games and went shoppingDerek didnt leave the band room as usual after class. As he put his saxophone carefully back, he felt a hand on his shoulder. Mr. Boxwell stood behind him and asked,“Are you excited about Jazz Band (爵士乐队) Camp next week?” Derek was the on

18、ly student at James Madison Middle School accepted into the best camp. He would be playing in a jazz band with the most talented students in the state.“Actually, Mr. Boxwell,” Derek said quietly, “Im really nervous. What if I dont play well?”Mr.Boxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly, “Youre the be

19、st middle school saxophone player Ive had the pleasure of teaching. You will blow away the people at camp with your talent. Is there anything else troubling you”Derek lowered his head. It was easy to admit (承认) that he might not be the best saxophone player at camp, but it was really hard for him to

20、 face the fact that he was probably the only 12-year-old boy that had never been to an overnight summer camp. What if he didnt make any friends? What would the food be like?Mr. Boxwell looked down into Dereks eyes.“My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was your age. For some reason

21、,I had the ideas in my head that I wasnt going to make any friends and that I was going to miss my moms cooking.” He laughed again.“Well, I did miss my moms cooking, but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids from the band and the orchestra (管弦乐队) kids too.”Just then, the

22、door opened and in walked Mr.Graham, the orchestra teacher. In fact , Mr. Graham said,“Thats where we met 25 years ago! Weve been best friends ever since!”24What did Mr. Boxwell think of Derek according to the passage?ABrave.BTalented.CPatient.DFriendly.25Why was Derek afraid to take part in the cam

23、p?ABecause he did not have enough pocket money.BBecause he did not have proper clothes and shoes.CBecause he missed moms cooking while going out.DBecause he had never spent a night in a summer camp.26How did Mr. Boxwell help Derek?ABy preparing a tasty meal for Derek himself.BBy teaching him how to

24、protect himself outside.CBy sharing his own camp experience with Derek.DBy inviting other boys to go to the camp with Derek.One recent survey in Britain showed that 50% of parents didnt pay their children pocket money. And 76% of the parents who didnt pay pocket money said that their children compla

25、ined about it. They really wondered whether to give pocket money or not and how to give it wisely if necessary.As a reporter, I think pocket money is a good way for children to understand the value of money and to get the good habit of making use of money early.I would very strongly advise that even

26、 from a very young age when were giving children money for treats, we still say that some should be put aside for things like buying presents at Christmas, or saving up for things they really want. As soon as we start handing over money we should be handing over responsibility.In fact, there are als

27、o some parents who want to use money to have more control over their children. What that probably leads to is arguments between parents and children. Besides, children arent learning to make decisions. Therefore, its really helpful for children to learn that they need to manage moneythey need to dec

28、ide what to spend it on, whether they should save it, and so on.One of the messages we should give our children is that things dont come easily. They do have to practice, and they will get things wrong. The world doesnt come to an end if they make a wrong decision, and this is why we shouldnt help t

29、hem out if they spend their money on the wrong thing.Its very hard, but were not helping our children grow into a happy person if we teach them that all they have to do is to complain and then theyll get what they want.Overall, its important for children to understand that their parents have a budge

30、t (预算), with money coming in and money going out and its only whats leftif anything thats affordable for what the family wants, rather than needs.Think about what were saying by giving our children money, what we want them to do with it and how we should use it as a learning experience rather than j

31、ust for treats? In this way, they will realize they cant have everything they want and money has to be earned. Moreover, they need to learn to manage for the future.27What did the survey in Britain show us?AThe ways to give pocket money to children.BThe importance of giving money to children.CThe ha

32、rm of giving pocket money to children.DThe situation of giving children pocket money.28The writer probably agrees that _.Achildren should know that pocket money is for treatsBchildren need to know how they spend or save moneyCparents control over their children well by controlling their moneyDparent

33、s should help children when they spend money on a wrong thing29Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs pocket money a good treat for children?BShould children earn their own pocket money?CCan managing money improve childrens school work?DDoes pocket money build up children

34、s responsibility?Self-esteem is the way we feel about ourselves. It has a great influence on how we make decisions and socialize. Normally, people with low self-esteem easily think low about themselves, so it is very important to understand what causes low self-esteem and how we can get over it.Beca

35、use of trust, we sometimes accept the control from other people who tell us what to do. However, we need to understand it may have serious effects, especially when that person has negative behaviors, like being cruel (残忍的), or overly criticizing others. Remember that you cannot change a person quick

36、ly, but you must change how you react to their words and behaviors towards you. Always remember that only you have control of your reaction.Do not just focus on your past unwise choices or feel guilty (内疚的) about them. Everyone makes mistakes. But if you think more, every mistake you made in the pas

37、t has caused something positive. Making mistakes will open many doors for improvement. If youre feeling especially guilty about a decision you made, write it down and write beside it every possible positive result that happened to you. This will help you cherish those decisions rather than feel upse

38、t about them.Besides, it is not wrong to dream a big thing. However, there will be some harmful effects on your self-esteem if it is your only goal and you fail to achieve it. Most of the time we set unrealistic goals and not being able to achieve them makes us think that we are not good enough. The

39、refore, it is a good idea to set a huge goal but remember to set up small milestones that you can achieve along the way.Last but not least, comparing yourself to other people is so easy to become a bad habit. We think that the picture we see on social media is their whole story, not realizing that i

40、t is just their best look. Keep in mind that what you see is not always what it seems. Moreover remember that they worked hard to achieve what you see from them, then learn from them to be a better you.Hopefully, these tips help you develop your self-esteem. You will not be able to live a joyful lif

41、e if you let your low self-esteem take over.30What should we do if others always tell us what to do?AControl our own reaction.BTrust and take their advice.CBe cruel and criticize them.DTry to change them quickly.31The word “cherish” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AmakeBvalueCregretDforget32What c

42、an we learn from the passage?AWed better try our best to make fewer mistakes.BSmall goals will lower our self-esteem and cause failure.CWe shouldnt believe in the stories on social media blindly.DThe problem of low self-esteem is more serious than before.33The writer wrote this passage to _.Aintrodu

43、ce some methods to study self-esteemBguide readers to solve the low self-esteem problemClead people to make right decisions by themselvesDencourage people to face failures bravely in real life四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Students Hit High Speeds in Self-Driving Car RaceOn October 23 last year, the Indy A

44、utonomous Challenge(IAC) was held. Race cars ran around the track(跑道) at high speedswith no one driving them.The race took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which is famous for its Indianapolis 500 race. But the Indy Autonomous Challenge(IAC), was quite a bit different from that.Many big com

45、panies are working to develop self-driving cars. These companies have huge teams of highly trained professionals(专业人士). Theyve spent years developing and testing their cars and software. However, that wasnt true for the nine teams of college students that took part in the IACTo keep things fair, eac

46、h team was given exactly the same kind of cara Dallara IL-15. Its a car thats built like a real race car, but smaller. The teams also got the same tools to help the cars figure out where they were and what was going on.Instead of a driver, of course, each car had a computer. The challenge was for ea

47、ch team to create a software program that would allow their car to safely race around the track in record time.It was too hard for the cars to race together. Instead, each car raced by itself, doing several laps(圈). After a few warm-up laps, the cars did two speed laps, as fast as they could go. The teams were judged on the average(平均的) speed of those two speed laps.TUM Autonomous Motorsport, a team from the Technical