2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near _1_. Lincoln went over to his bedside.“Is there anyt

2、hing I can do for you?” Lincoln asked. The soldier was _2_ hurt and didnt realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?”Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully _3_ what the young man said:“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty.

3、Im afraid Im not going to live through it. Dont feel _4_ for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me.”The soldier was too weak to go on, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your _5_ by Abraham Lincoln.” The young man asked to see the letter. He was _6_ when he saw the presiden

4、ts name on it.“Are you really the president?” he asked. “Yes, I am.” Lincoln _7_ quietly. Then he asked if there was _8_ else he could do.“Would you please _9_ my hand?” the soldier asked. “It will help to see me through to the _10_.”In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldiers hand

5、 in his and spoke warm words until death came.1AdangerBblindnessCdeafDdeath2AcarelesslyBsightlyCseriouslyDsecretly3Apassed downBfell downCturned downDwrote down4AsadBdisappointedChappyDexcited5AfriendBsonCdaughterDmother6AsurprisedBangryCcoldDrelaxed7ArepliedBrepeatedCrememberedDleft8AsomethingBever

6、ythingCanythingDnothing9AwashBhurtCsaveDhold10AhomeBendCenemyDeast二、阅读单选VR Classes Grab KidsIt happened in a New York classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) headset (头戴式眼罩). It took Berkeley C

7、arroll School junior students to a farm. The farm was 400 kilometers away.Students across the US are taking VR “trips”. They are swimming in the deep sea. They are watching medical operations. They are even “walking” through the human body. Teachers say this helps students understand their learning

8、material and improve their grades.“It grabs the students right away,” Colin Jones, a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District, told AP news. He uses a VR system called zSpace to cup up cells (细胞). “Its something that can be done in 40 minutes,” he said. “But it could taken

9、 even a week when youre doing a lab (实验室操作).”“Its different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective (视角). You can actually move,” Taylor said during her “trip” on the farm.According to neuroscientist (神经学家) Richard Lamb, VR can give people experiences that are similar to t

10、he real world. Our bodies even react (反应) the same to VR as they do to real-life situations. “Heart rate (心率), brain activity, breathing, everything,” he said.But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive. Experts say they will try their best to help m

11、ore student to use it in the future, especially for doing science experiment (实验) that could be dangerous to do in real life.11What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do?ATo swim in the deep sea.BTo watch medical operations.CTo “walk” through the human body.DTo visit a farm far away.12Whi

12、ch of the following is NOT the advantage of the VR technology?AOur mental health will improve with the help of VR technology.BIt gives people more than one perspective than watching video.CPeople will have more experiences that are similar to the read world.DIt helps students understand their learni

13、ng material and improve their grades.13What does the underlined word “grabs” in the 4 paragraph probably mean?AseizesBhelpsCattractsDteaches14Why isnt the VR technology used in many classrooms?AIt is very dangerous.BIt is very expensive.CIt is not necessary.DIt is not allowed.15What can we infer fro

14、m the last paragraph?AScientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology.BBerkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.CMore students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.DColin Jones will use the VR system to cut

15、up cells because it takes less time.“To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge（避难所）from almost all the miseries of life.”W. Somerset Maugham1“There are three rules for writing a novel（小说）. Unfortunately, no one knows what they are.” W. Somerset Maugham is a famous English

16、 novelist, but he says nobody knows how to write a novel! 2Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world? He had a lot of unusual life experiences. He grew up as an orphan（孤儿）. He became a doctor, then left his job when his first novel became a hit. He then became a famous playwright（剧作家）.

17、During World War , he worked as a spy（间谍）. Later, he traveled around Southeast Asia. All of these things would appear in his writings.3Maughams most famous work is the novel OF Human Bondage. Its about a young man finding the meaning of life and knowing that the world is cruel. Chinese readers have

18、fallen in love with another novel, The Moon and Sixpence. It is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.4Young readers may like his many short stories better. They show the unpredictability（不可预测性）of human actions. According to Britannica, Maugham believed that people that people are unpredicta

19、ble and forever trapped（被困住）with their emotions. By joking about lifes troubles, his stories mix the silly and the serious.16What is Maugham famous as?AA traveller.BA spy.CA doctor.DA novelist.17According to paragraph 3, which word do Chinese readers use to describe The Moon and Sixpence?APopular.BU

20、nusual.CMeaningful.DUnpredictable.18What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?AYoung readers.BMaughams short stories.CHuman emotions.DMaughams novels.19What is the meaning of the sentence “By joking about lifes troubles, his stories mix the silly and the serious.” in the la

21、st paragraph?AMaughams stories described troubles in daily life.BThe main characters in Maughams stories are silly.CMaughams stories presented serious themes in a joking way.DMaughams short stories usually end unpredictably.20Which is the best title for the passage?AMaughams Unusual Life and WorksBT

22、he Importance of Reading BooksCMaugham, a Wonderful WriterDMaugham, a Poor OrphanSHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed (提议) building Shekou Fishermans Wharf (码头) in Shekou, Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CP

23、PCC (深圳市政协第七届二次会议), Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.The renovation (翻新) of the Fishermans Wharf started in April 2018, in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment, a cultural exchange, education, tourism and housing complex (综合体).However, many old and damaged boats are still docked (停靠) at the

24、 wharf due to historical reasons. These dont match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.Chen thus called for applying first-class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination. At the same time, the construction can contribute

25、 to Nanshan Districts move to build the area into an innovative (创新的) coastal city center, according to Chen.Additionally, Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats, and reasons for currently docking at

26、the wharf.Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon. He suggested the berthing sites (靠泊点) be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Baoan District because the wharfs water has poor self-purific

27、ation capabilities.21When did the renovation of the wharf begin?ALast year.BTwo years ago.CThree years ago.DFour years ago.22What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf?AThey dont match the environment.BThey might cause a fire.CThey might pollute the waters.DAll of the above.23Which i

28、s NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong?ABuilding the wharf into a tourist site.BAllowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.CAdding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.DUrging related departments to know more about the docking boats.24Why did Chen Zhihong suggest moving the berthing sites?ABecau

29、se there are typhoons at the wharf every year.BBecause Humen, Aotou and Fuyong are close to the wharf.CBecause the wharf is poor in purifying its water.DBecause there are too many ships docking at the wharf.25Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a sports magazi

30、ne.DIn a tour guide.三、阅读还原6选5以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. _26_ But we usually forget another important part of our bodythe ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noise, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, its h

31、ard to get your hearing back. _27_ Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warm.Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. _28_Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen（防晒霜）on your ears. During the winter

32、, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf._29_ Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax（耳屎）builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.Dont clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears sta

33、rt to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphones?_30_ Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear-ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so

34、 you can listen at a lower volume.AThis can help you get the water out of your ear.BSo how can we protect our ears?CDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.DPeople do a lot to protect their eyes.EHow to clean your ears?FWe do lots of things to protect our eyes.四、阅读匹配阅读下面课程简介，为五位

35、学生选出合适他们的课程。_31_ Daniel is a fan of Beijing Opera. He wants to know more about its beginning and development._32_ Jenny is keen on performance. She has always dreamed about becoming an artist._33_ Rebecca wants to speak English as well as the native speakers._34_ David likes watching movies and expr

36、essing ideas on the movies after watching them._35_ Leo is interested in communicating with others, but sometimes he finds it difficult to make himself understood.ACommunication skillsThe course is a study of how to communicate with others better. Through this course, you will be able to learn commu

37、nication skills and communicate with others effectively.BTo Speak Like A NativeWe have got primary, junior and senior courses of Oral English. The teachers are all native speakers. They will give you professional training to improve your Spoken English.CBeijing Opera WanderingIt is a course which gi

38、ves you a complete introduction of the development of Beijing Opera. You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries.DMovie AppreciationThe course is to develop the students interest and ability in appreciating movies. You will watch some classic movies and learn to write film

39、 reviews.E.Dream JobsIt is a course which analyzes the job prospects（前景）. Its to help those who want to plan their career. You can also take part in a mock（模拟的）job interview in the course.F.To be a Rising StarThe course invites some famous artists regularly to share their life experiences and there

40、are some training courses for you. It is a valuable chance to learn performance skills from them.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taking care of body and mindDuring the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man _36_ (call) Wu Ke went to visit the princ

41、e. Wu said that the prince was physically healthy; the problem was _37_ his mind. Medicine couldnt save him, but maybe some helpful _38_ (suggest) could.Wu first asked the prince to change some of _39_ (him) bad habits. The prince lived too _40_ (comfortable), with servants taking care of everything

42、. He rarely walked. Instead, he took _41_ carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的) food.After that, Wu advised the prince to do _42_ (many) outdoor activities than before, like hunting _43_ traveling. Last but most important, according to Wu, was _44_ (meet) more people and discuss how

43、 to develop his morals (道德) and rule the state.After taking Wus advice, the prince got better. This is the story know as Qifa (七发), which _45_ (write) by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 24). It was fictional, but very inspiring (有启发性的).六、讲稿46抗击新冠疫情，需要人人参与。你班英语教师组织了“为抗疫而战”（Fight Against COVID-19）的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，写一份英文演讲稿。要点：1. 疫情的概述：给生活学习带来不便；2. 抗疫的措施：遵守公共场所规则，如：不聚集、主动出示健康码；养成良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手、戴口罩；（其他措施2条）3. 抗疫的意义；、（2条）提示词：健康码health QR code口罩mask贡献contributeNowadays, COVID-19 is spreading rapidly around the world._试卷第9页，共9页