江苏省徐州市2021年中考英语试题.docx

1、江苏省徐州市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1In the picture, the students are _.AswimmingBplaying ball gamesCflying kitesDdoing morning exercises2I have my own advantages and my friends have _.AhisBhersCtheirsDours3Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 _ 2020.AtoBofCinDwith4Which colour do yo

2、u like _, purple, orange or pink?AwellBgoodCbetterDbest5In my school days, I _ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.AdoBdidChave doneDwill do6If you dont think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel _.AsurprisedBstressedCscaredDsatisfie

3、d7I was full, _ the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.AandBbutCsoDor8_ you raise your feet off the floor? Id like to see if my pen is under the desk.AMustBCanCShouldDMay9Mary, put on the _ to keep your hands warm.AglovesBglassesCsocksDjeans10I learned to skate quickly. At first,

4、 I fell down a few times, but now I _ fall down.AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDseldom11The 19th Asian Games _ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I cant wait!Awere heldBwill be heldChave heldDare held12Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered the queen of crime novels.AwhatBwhoseCwhoDwhich13Amy had s

5、o many phone calls today.Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call _.Atook upBshowed offChanded outDcame in14How many members are there in your club?Eight this term, but there will be twenty _ next term.Aat leastBat presentCat allDat once15Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday?

6、Yeah, _, buddy.Athats rightBdont mention itCno worriesDforget it二、完形填空(In an English class)Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about Chinas Tianwen 1 probe. Lets see what youve _16_.Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu?Mr Wu: Sure. _17_.Li Pi

7、ng: Look at this picture. On May 15, Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the _18_ country in the world to _19_ land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese _20_ their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.Gu Yue: _21_ was Tianwen 1 probe sent?L

8、i Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit（轨道）in February 2021. Experts said the _22_ of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final _23_ was even more difficult.He Mei: I hear its _24_ called the “nine minutes of

9、 terror”.Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its _25_ from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. _26_ the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe

10、had to _27_ the landing on its own!Gu Yue: Thats amazing!Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 meters above Mars. It stayed in the air and _28_ the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, _29_ finally touching down.Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping!

11、Thank you for showing our _30_ Tianwen 1 probe. Lets see who has something else to share16ArealizedBfoundCunderstoodDmet17ABetter notBNot at allCGo aheadDWith pleasure18AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth19AsuccessfullyBcarefullyCspeciallyDpeacefully20AinventorsBfighterCpassengersDscientists21AWhenBWhereCHow

12、DWhy22ApossibilityBgravityCdifficultyDsafety23AkickingBhittingCsendingDlanding24AstillBinsteadCeverDalso25AspeedBheightCweightDlength26AThoughBUntilCUnlessDAs27Aput outBcarry outCrun outDlook out28AcheckedBcoveredCprotectedDavoided29AwhileBonceCbeforeDafter30AluckyBcomfortableCfantasticDenergetic三、阅

13、读单选Sunshinenews. comMain sections:NationWorldBusinessSportsEntertainmentOther sections:Free e mailChatroomMeeting-roomTop NewsNationThree child policyWorldCOVID_vaccinesBusinessBelt-road trades go upSportsVolleyball NationsLeagueEntertainmentZhang Yimous hotnew movieWebsite search:GoInternet search:

14、GoAdvertisement:31How many main sections are there in the website?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.32What can visitors to the website do?AWrite news.BTalk with other people.CGet free fruit.DMake short movies.33Where is the advertisement?AAt the top of the page.BIn the center of the page.COn one side of the p

15、age.DNext to the family picture.Minmin15I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful

16、sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.Yanyan13I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way t

17、o keep dry. _ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try!Leilei14I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family h

18、as 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. Its so exciting. Please come and visit my home its very beautiful here!34Which sentence is

19、WRONG about Minmin?AHis father makes a living by fishing.BHis family often ride on the grassland.CHe likes watching the beautiful sunset.DHe usually goes walking on the beach.35Which sentence should be put here?ABamboo looks so beautiful.BBamboo can live a very long life.CBamboo is used a lot in art

20、ists works.DBamboo is very important in our daily life.36What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?AThey are all teenagers.BThey live in the same style house.CThey keep animals at home.DThey enjoy the same kind of food.37What can we infer from the passage?APractice makes perfect.BMany hands ma

21、ke light work.CEast or west, home is best.DThe early bird catches the worm.Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and whi

22、te, as if it couldnt decide which color it should be.“You dont talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.“You dont visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.Lis

23、a remembered her last visit to Grandpas. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.“You coming?” Grandpas voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside.

24、 The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.“Yours,” he said.Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old thingsa bright blue feat

25、her, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩

26、）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like overcapitalized?”“Its my dads favourite word,” Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of he

27、r father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpas hand. Lisas hand felt small and safe inside her grandfathers.“I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.“I expect,” Grandpa said.38Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?AShe was on her summer vacation.B

28、She missed her grandfather very much.CHer grandfather needed an operation soon.DHer parents had to look after her sick brother.39What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?AStrange.BLoud.CUnclear.DBeautiful.40The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that _.Ahe liked doing DIYBhe was a man o

29、f few wordsChe had black and white hairDhe kept a wooden box for Lisa41What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?ATake care of her brother.BWrite to her parents.CUse big words sometimes.DVisit Grandpa often.Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, t

30、he important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture, people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small.For instance, the Chinese have many words for “rice” and f

31、or “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For the

32、m, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky, snow piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions.

33、Its the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in Engl

34、ish-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow”, “flying snow”, “big camel”, “funny camel”, etc.As we can see, there is a 4 between the words a

35、nd the ideas of that culture. So its not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.42What does Paragraph 2 serve as?AOpinions.BExamples.CConclusions.DReasons.43From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very _ places.AcoldBdryChotDwet44In English-spea

36、king cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “camel”?ABy inventing new words.BBy using other sentences.CBy making up longer phrases.DBy translating from another language.45Which word is the most suitable here?AdifferenceBconnectionCchangeDdistance四、多句选词填空选

37、用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。sweet, position, true, knock, passed away, size46Im crazy about _ food like cakes.47Chances didnt _ until I built a door.48Tony has just got a _ in a big company.49I dont know whether the story is _, but it tells me the importance of friendship.50The whole world felt very

38、 sad when Yuan LongpingFather of Hybrid Rice _ on May 22, 2021.五、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Hello, Lingling!My music lesson last week _51_ (be) amazing! Weve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined _52_ (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I cant

39、remember what it _53_ (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?I also want _54_ (know) why Chinese music always sounds so _55_ (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen

40、 to? The school holidays _56_ (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot _57_ (much) about Chinese music.I _58_ (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. Im _59_ (real) excited because I love these _60_ (subject).I look forward to hearing back from you!Sandy六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字

41、母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c_61_, Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r_62_ her. They said th

42、at playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasnt w_63_ to play it with them sometimes. Helen didnt realize how w_64_ her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l_65_ in her lif

43、e.七、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.Figure paintingStarting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.Gu Kaizhi(3

44、45409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.Wu Daozi(6807

45、59)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.Landscape paintingBetween the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists

46、 did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.Modern Chinese painters have inherited（继