2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题一、短对话1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt an airport.BIn a post office.CIn a store.2What is the man going to do?AGo out for lunch.BEat some snacks.CLook for a shop.3How will the speakers go to their destination?ABy bus.BBy train.CBy car.4 How does the

2、 woman feel?AWorried.BSurprised.CAnnoyed.5What will the woman probably do?AClean the shirt.BBuy a new white shirt.CGet some tomato juice.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6When will the guests probably arrive?ABefore 17: 00.BAt 17: 00.CAfter 17: 00.7Which price does the man prefer for his Chinese dishes?A$100.B

3、$400.C$500.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Why does the woman want to sell her house?AShe is tired of living there.BShe wants a smaller house.CShe wants to live in the city.9What does the man say about the house?AIt is very expensive.BIt is too old.CIt is too noisy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10Why was the boy a bit nervous

4、?AHe is a newcomer to the school.BHe has to give a speech in public.CHe hasnt prepared for his lessons.11What should the students do before morning reading?ADo morning exercises.BHand in homework.CHave some bread.12What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?AMother and son.BNew clas

5、smates.CColleagues.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What kind of place does the man like?ASunny places.BRainy places.CCold places.14What does the man think of the summer in Britain?AIt is too hot.BIt is quite cold.CIt is nicely warm.15What do most British men wear in the office?AShorts.BJackets.CSuits.16What are

6、the speakers mainly talking about?ALiving in Britain.BWeather around the world.CThe tradition of cloth industry.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What can we learn about Jay Chou?AHe is very stupid.BHe is a talented writer.CHe is good at playing the piano.18What is the speakers attitude toward the concert?AVery

7、positive.BReally disappointed.CTotally unconcerned.19Where did the speaker buy the CD?AIn the stadium.BOutside the stadium.CAt school.20What did the woman find on the CD?AMore than 300 photos.BMore than 300 songs.CNothing.四、阅读理解Four Recommended Books This YearSummerAuthor: Ali SmithPrice: 16. 99Ali

8、Smiths Summer continues the interplay between the past and modern society that marks out her works as insightful. The top of a hugely ambitious and fast-paced literary project that aims to display big events of 2020 Brexit, global COVID-19 pandemic, immigration detention centers, homelessness and th

9、e murder of George Floyd with burning immediacy, Summer is one of the absolute must-reads. ActressAuthor: Anne EnrightPrice: 16. 99A beautifully realized novel of mother-daughter relationships and the dark side of fame and adulation (盲目崇拜), Actress skillfully unpacks the secrets and lies of a well-k

10、nown theatre performer and the effects of her bad fame on the child who admired her. With a sharp eye for female interaction and familial meaning, Actress finds the former Booker Prize winner on excellent form. Grown UpsAuthor: Marian KeyesPrice: 20. 00There are few writers as capable of showing the

11、 frictions of family life with as much humor and accuracy as Marian Keyes and her latest sees her on flashing form. When one womans accident leads to an outpouring of long-contained complaints and secrets, it calls into question just how civilized and “grown-up” any of us actually are.Redhead by the

12、 Side of the RoadAuthor: Anne TylerPrice: 14. 99Redhead by the Side of the Road is both a deliciously perfect love story and a character study of a lovableeccentric (古怪的人), stuck in his ways. Showing the emotional warmth that has made her both a critical darlingand a beloved popular author, Anne Tyl

13、er is at her winning best.21How much should you pay for a book referring to big events of 2020?A14. 99.B16. 99.C20. 00.D33. 98.22Whose book shows family conflicts humorously?AAli Smiths.BAnne Tylers.CAnne Enrights.DMarian Keyess.23What can be known about Redheadby the Side of the Road?AIts author is

14、 too eccentric to be loved.BIt is about the growth of a rising star.CIt explores a strange mans characters.DIts main role lacks love and kindness.At only 9 years old, Lesia Cartelli was badly burnt in a gas explosion at her grandparents house. The burns were so severe that her own grandfather didnt

15、recognize her. Lesia could have remained withdrawn for her whole life. But now, this woman uses her painful past to help other burn victims find healing (治愈). “My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift,” Lesia said. Lesia started Angel Faces, a national nonprofit organization of

16、fering week-long supportive retreats (休养所) for adolescent female burn victims. These retreats, for girls ranging from ages 11-19, provide seminars to help the girls heal emotionally (情感上).“Shes like a ball of sunshine,” said Casi Smith, a 17-year-old with burns on her face she received as a baby. “L

17、ooking at her, I can see everything shes been through. But here she is; instead of hiding, shes helping people. To me, that is amazing. I dont know if I could ever do that.”As a woman burned in a gas explosion, Lesia is able to connect with these young ladies on a personal level, as someone who know

18、s what theyre going through. Her heart for helping others motivates fellow burn victims to take control of their circumstances. All of these women are miracles. They are blessed to have survived horrible accidents most of us cant even imagine. Yet, surviving the incident is just the beginning. Lesia

19、 describes the period following the actual event causing the burns as a “trauma cocoon”. And thats where she steps in. “I didnt want any other girl to go through what I had gone through,” she says. “We offer a place where the girls can suffer less pain and begin to really heal.”24What made Lesias li

20、fe become better after the accident?AHer grandfathers timely help.BAngel Faces supportive retreats.CThe change of her attitude to life.DOther burn victims healing stories.25What do we learn about Lesia and Angel Faces?AAngel Faces provides help for all female burn victims.BLesia started Angel Faces

21、with the help of Casi Smith.CVictims receive Angel Faces professional medical help.DLesias experiences have inspired many young burn victims.26What do the words “trauma cocoon” underlined in paragraph 5 most probably mean?AThe challenging time that pushes one forward.BThe quiet place where one can h

22、ave great fun.CThe physical injury that can be easily removed.DThe time when one feels painful and withdrawn.27Which of the following best describes Lesia?APowerful and caring.BCreative and adventurous.CSelfish but brave.DShy but independent.So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in

23、 person. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But according to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people youre talking to, you should call them instead of texting.A new study, published in the Journal of Experi

24、mental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice created stronger social relationships than communication through typing.In the study, researchers conducted various experiments. In the first one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what itd be like to reconnec

25、t with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people expected that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better.“People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their ol

26、d friend on the phone compared with email, and they didnt feel more awkward,” said study co-author Amit Kumar.In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication made t

27、he strangers feel much more connected than when they communicated via text.Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard psychologist, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can “respond to information exactly in the

28、way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person”. However, in fact, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the real effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, a

29、nd therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking over the endless possible meanings behind words.”28Which is the best for building closer connections according to the new study?AAn email.BA video chat.CA text message.DA letter.29What did the participants in the first

30、experiment do?AThey made predictions on the others intentions.BThey made random phone calls to some strangers.CThey imagined the joy of hearing someones voice.DThey predicted a phone call would be embarrassing.30Why does Sabrina Romanoff consider making phone calls convenient?AIt can improve your co

31、mmunication skills.BIt proves a controlled form of communication.CIt can make it easier to understand each other.DIt avoids unexpected additions in conversations.31What can be a suitable title for the text?AYou Should Call Instead of TextingBTechnology Builds More ConnectionsCCommunicate With Your O

32、ld FriendsDVoice Communication Is Time-savingThe South Pole has been warming at more than three times the global average over the past 30 years, according to research led by Ohio University professor Ryan Fogt, and Kyle Clem, who is a current postdoctoral research fellow in climate science. Accordin

33、g to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical (热带的) climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases.Clem and his team analyzed weather station data at the South Pole, as well as climate models to examine the warming in the Antarctic interi

34、or (内陆). They found that between 1989 and 2018, the South Pole had warmed by about 1. 8 over the past 30 years at a rate of +0. 6 per decadethree times the global average. The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics,

35、especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarcticas coast are an important mechanism driving climate an

36、omalies (异常事物) in its interior. Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate change alone, stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical climate signal on Antarctic climate have worked together to make thi

37、s one of the strongest warming trends worldwide. “From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually,” Fogt said. “We have published every year together since 2013, with one of our continuing collaborations being the ann

38、ual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole. However, most importantly for my family and me, apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator, Kyle is also considered as one of our c

39、losest friends.”32What is the major cause of the South Poles warming according to the research?AThe weather station.BLack of winds.CIncreases of greenhouse gases.DNatural tropical climate change.33What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior.BThe effect of

40、 human activities on the warming trends.CThe detailed explanation for the South Poles warming.DThe unpleasant consequences of natural climate change.34Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on?ACooperation is valued in scientific research.BGetting science paper published is difficult.C

41、Friendship is more important than science.DFamily support plays a key role in science.35From which is the text most probably taken?AA chemistry textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel brochure.DA science novel.Debris flow (泥石流) is a kind of destructive geological disaster. July to August is the most

42、frequent period of debris flow in China. _36_, it can increase the probability of survival in an emergency. Dont overlook your surroundings while hiking. Pay attention to the surrounding environment and pay special attention to whether you hear thunder-like sound from the valley in the distance. If

43、you hear it, you should raise the alarm. _37_. Dont panic and escape in the direction of debris flow. When meeting with debris flow, stay calm. _38_. If the path is perpendicular (垂直的) to the direction of debris flow and climbs to the hillside on both sides, the higher the better and the faster the

44、better. It is absolutely not allowed to go to the downstream of debris flow. _39_. When traveling by car meeting debris flow, you should abandon the car and run away. If you hide in the car, it is easy to be buried in the car. In that case, you are at great risk. Dont think its safer in the area whe

45、re the debris flow just happened. Sometimes the debris flow will happen intermittently (间歇地). _40_, you must be careful of another one on the road. Youd better take another way to find a safe route.ADont try to stay in your carBIt is likely to be a sign of debris flowCTry to determine the safe path

46、to escapeDDont drive a car for a trip in the mountainEStay calm and look at the map on your phoneFIf you know some emergency knowledge about debris flowGIf you are walking through the area where the debris flow just happened五、完形填空Butler is the manager of a shoe company. He really _41_ his workers co

47、mpetence. He always tells the _42_and hard-working employees that he is _43_ of them. He not only shows his _44_ through words, but also pays the competent workers more.Butler believes that when a (n) _45_ works harder and produces shoes of higher quality, the company earns more money. _46_, the employee should also be well paid.But many of the less competent workers _47_. “We are equal,” they protest (抗议). “We do the same job, so we should get _48_ pay!”Butler is a kind man, but he is also _49_. He knows that if th