国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语 1》一体化考试机考形考任务6-8题库答案.docx

1、国家开放大学电大一网一平台理工英语 1一体化考试机考形考任务6-8题库答案形考任务 6 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.选择一项：A. Got any good deals?B. I bought many good deals online.C. Do you got any good deals?试题 2 I mean the best way is using your own mobile ph

2、one or computer to operate it.选择一项：A. What do you think?B. How do you think?C. What do you mean?试题 3I m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.选择一项：A. forB. inC. on试题 4For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.选择一项：A. take measuresB. taking measuresC. doing business试题 5

3、I suppose you know everything about that event, _ ?选择一项：A. don t youB. do youC. do I试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整A thank-you LetterDear Professor Smith,Many thanks for your friendliness and hospitality (友好和热情) during our delegation (我方代表团) recent visit to your university.It was nice of yo

4、u to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. We had a safe and sound trip home.Now we have resumed (重返工作岗位) our work.Again, on behalf of (代表) the group, I would like to express our thanks to you and your team (对你和你的团队表示感谢) . Meanwhile, I hope you will somed

5、ay pay a visit to our university and give us more talks on “Modern Western Economics” .Sincerely yours,Tony Wangour delegation have resumed on behalf of express our thanks to you and your team friendliness and hospitality一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 Susan , what do you th

6、ink of my plan? _选择一项：A. It s possible.B. It s pleasant.C. It s reasonable .试题 2 A: are the most popular things people buy online? B: Definitely, clothes.选择一项：A. How do you thinkB. How aboutC. What do you think试题 3Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.选择一项：A. be established

7、B. be sentC. be covered试题 4There is no doubt _Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.选择一项：A. whatB. thatC. whether试题 5Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?选择一项：A. were they speakingB. did they speakC. are they speaking试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面短文， 选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 （操作提示： 将代表正确答案

8、的选项“A” 、 “B” 等输入答案框即可。 ）A. to cook or heat your home B. checked regularly C. to reduce air pollutionD. Use less electricity E. Raising any sort of livestockMan-made air pollution mainly comes from two sources: mobile ones and stationary ones. Mobile sources are cars, planes, boats, etc. Stationary s

9、ources include large factories, power plants and every household, which burns natural gas or wood. The most important ways ( C ) are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.These ideas are easy to follow:1. Get your car ( B )to make sure everything works properly. Whe

10、never possible, walk, cycle, carpool, or use public transportation. Buy fuel-efficient vehicles. Drive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage.2. Burn less natural gas ( A ) . Instead, use a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers.3. Become a vegetarian or a vegan. ( E) requires more land and

11、emits more carbon dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food.4. ( D ) . Coal power plants produce most of the world s electricity, and they also produce more carbon dioxide than any other source. Coal plants also release many other pollutants. Unplug televisions, cell phone chargers,

12、and other appliances while not in use. Most devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they re turned off. Avoid using air conditioning, and don t leave the fridge open any longer than necessary. Only run the clothes washer or dish washer when full. Rather than using a dryer, hang clot

13、hes on a line to dry in the sun.一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?选择一项：A. It like a good idea.B. How is a good idea.C. It sounds like a good idea.试题 2 Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

14、选择一项：A. Do you got any good deals?B. Got any good deals?C. I bought many good deals online.试题 3If he persists awkward questions, then send him to the boss.选择一项：A. to be askedB. to askC. in asking试题 4Miss Liu doesn t mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.选择一项：A. your delaying handing

15、 inB. your delaying to hand inC. you to delay handing in试题 5_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.选择一项：A. AsB. ThatC. Who试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Air pollutionPeople and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large

16、populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energ

17、y. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air

18、in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are

19、used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀) . In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.1. The key point of the passage is that ( B ) .A the cause of air pollution is people

20、B the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death2. What is the purpose of this passage? ( A )A to persuade people to stop polluting the airB to tell the causes of air pollutionC to tell why cities are bad places to liv

21、e3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? ( C )A Because there are larger populations in cities.B Because the air in the city is dirty.C Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.4. The fumes from

22、 coal and oil may cause metal ( A ) .A to corrodeB to twistC to turn black5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to ( C ) .A heart diseaseB loss of clear visionC lung diseases一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 A: are the most popular things people buy o

23、nline? B: Definitely, clothes.选择一项：A. How do you thinkB. How aboutC. What do you think试题 2 I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.选择一项：A. What do you think?B. How do you think?C. What do you mean?试题 3Have you filled in the application form your passport yet?选择一项

24、：A. ofB. forC. in试题 4Miss Liu doesn t mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.选择一项：A. your delaying handing inB. you to delay handing inC. your delaying to hand in试题 5_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.选择一项：A. ThatB. AsC. Who试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面短文， 选择合适的内容将短文补

25、充完整。 （操作提示： 将代表正确答案的选项“A” 、 “B” 等输入答案框即可。 ）A. to cook or heat your home B. checked regularly C. to reduce air pollutionD. Use less electricity E. Raising any sort of livestockMan-made air pollution mainly comes from two sources: mobile ones and stationary ones. Mobile sources are cars, planes, boats

26、, etc. Stationary sources include large factories, power plants and every household, which burns natural gas or wood. The most important ways ( C ) are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.These ideas are easy to follow:1. Get your car ( B )to make sure everything

27、works properly. Whenever possible, walk, cycle, carpool, or use public transportation. Buy fuel-efficient vehicles. Drive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage.2. Burn less natural gas ( A ) . Instead, use a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers.3. Become a vegetarian or a vegan. ( E) requ

28、ires more land and emits more carbon dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food.4. ( D ) . Coal power plants produce most of the world s electricity, and they also produce more carbon dioxide than any other source. Coal plants also release many other pollutants. Unplug televisions, ce

29、ll phone chargers, and other appliances while not in use. Most devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they re turned off. Avoid using air conditioning, and don t leave the fridge open any longer than necessary. Only run the clothes washer or dish washer when full. Rather than using

30、 a dryer, hang clothes on a line to dry in the sun.形考任务 7 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 Susan , what do you think of my plan? _选择一项：A. It s pleasant.B. It s reasonable .C. It s possible.试题 2 _ I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.选

31、择一项：A. How do you think?B. What do you think?C. What do you mean?试题 3You know, online shopping has so many _.选择一项：A. advantagesB. advantagedC. advantage试题 4You can ask these experts _advice in job hunting?选择一项：A. forB. onC. over试题 5You can buy almost everything, _ you have access to the Internet and

32、 enough money.选择一项：A. as long asB. as big asC. so large as试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为“T” ， 错误为“F” 。An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version （版本） of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Eb

33、ook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewi

34、ng options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择) Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, w

35、hen you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.1. From this passage, we learn that an ebook ( ) .A can be found in any libraryB can be read directly from the In

36、ternetC can be read when special software is installed2. The Ebook Reader is used for ( ) .A. reading an ebook you ve downloadedB. turning a print book into a digital versionC. downloading an ebo0k from the Internet3. From this passage, we can learn that ( ) .A. you can read an ebook on a laptop whe

37、n you travelB. you can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ( )A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C. The downloading time is deci

38、ded by the ebook s size.5. The passage is mainly about ( ) .A. a better way to download an EbookB. a new kind of book - the EbooksC. the new version of Ebooks一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 A:_ are the most popular things people buy online? B: Definitely, clothes.选择一项：A. How

39、 aboutB. What do you thinkC. How do you think试题 2_ Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.选择一项：A. Got any good deals?B. Do you got any good deals?C. I bought many good deals online.试题 3Separate passwords for every account make _difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.选择一项：A. itB. wh

40、atC. that试题 4He _ a book when the telephone rang.选择一项：A. readB. was readingC. reads试题 5Now tell me, how can you separate yourself _the other person?选择一项：A. fromB. outC. with试题 6二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in ter

41、ms of functions and speed. ( )A 研究表明， 我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。B 研究表明， 我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。C 研究表明， 我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply. ( )A 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控， 我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。B 承蒙告知您的帐户存

42、在问题， 我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的( ) 。C 承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事， 我们已代您与商店联系， 正在等待他们回复。3. Though technically quite advanced today， the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. ( )A 尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进， 但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。B. 很先进， 但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，

43、 但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money. ( )A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱， 你可以通过网络买到任何东西。B. 如果你有网络和钱， 就可以买到任何东西。C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱， 你就可以买到任何东西。5. When in doubt, it s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. ( )A. 当有疑问， 最好是立刻删除， 或

44、者， 如果合适的话， 标为垃圾信息。B. 一旦有疑问， 最好是立刻删除， 或者， 如果合适的话， 标为垃圾信息。C. 一旦有疑问， 最好是立刻删除， 或者， 合适的话， 标为垃圾。一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?_选择一项：A. It like a good idea.B. How is a good idea.C. It sounds like a good idea.

45、试题 2 Susan , what do you think of my plan? _选择一项：A. It s pleasant.B. It s possible.C. It s reasonable .试题 3Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _ through your bank account.选择一项：A. is carried outB. is brought outC. is fetched试题 4All the trees_ last summer.选择一项：A. pl

46、antedB. are plantingC. were planted试题 5The Prize in Economics _ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.选择一项：A. establishedB. was establishedC. establish试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面短文， 选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 （操作提示： 将代表正确答案的选项“A” 、 “B” 等输入答案框即可。 ）Leave A Message to the SellerA. to orderB. Wang LiC. numberD. sellerE. In additionDear ( D ) ,I d like ( A )an Ochi dress, the one on your top sale list. The article ( C )I need is 115208. ( E ) , I like the white color. It would be great if could offer some little bonus with the order.Looking fo