国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语 1》一体化考试机考形考任务1-8题库答案.docx

1、国家开放大学电大一网一平台理工英语 1一体化考试机考形考任务1-8题库答案形考任务 1 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- Goodbye, everyone. _- Bye, Sally! Don t forget to write.选择一项：A. Stay in touchB. Sounds greatC. Just wait and see试题 2-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well th

2、is term.选择一项：A. Quite wellB. That s all rightC. Not very good试题 3To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_more micro units.选择一项：A. designB. inventC. create试题 4Let s meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of _.选择一项：A. People s ParkB. the People s ParkC. the Peop

3、le Park试题 5Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.选择一项：A. makeB. spendC. takes试题 6二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. That s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.（ ）A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室, 一个厨房和一个浴室。B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室， 一个厨房和一个浴室。C. 这就是只有

4、一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. （ ）A. 一个美丽的小房间, 爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间， 爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. （ ）A. 它也能满足一些人的需要， 他

5、们缺钱， 但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要, 缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金， 但决心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. （ ）A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you d better stay in

6、B & Bs. （ ）A. 如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在 B & Bs。B. 如果你独自旅行， 想了解英国的家庭生活， 你最好呆在家里。C. 如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活， 你可以住在 B & Bs。一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1-Hello, I m Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I m Miller. But _.选择一项：A. call me Paul.B. call me at Paul.C. call my Paul.试题

7、2- Haven t seen you for ages, Mike. _- Pretty good. Everything goes well.选择一项：A. How s it going?B. What are you doing?C. How are you?试题 3-Can I help you, sir?-I d like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.选择一项：A. pieces of paperB. pieces of papersC. piece of paper试题 4I hope you ll _wor

8、king with us in the future.选择一项：A. achieveB. applyC. enjoy试题 5The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.选择一项：a. manageableb. measurablec. affordable试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 （操作提示： 将代表正确答案的选项“A” 、 “B” 等输入答案框即可。

9、）Sun Li: Nice to meet you. I m Sun Li.Henry: （ C ）Are you a student of this university, too?Sun Li: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what s your major?Henry: （ D ）So, what subjects do you study this term?Sun Li: （A ）Henry: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Poll

10、ution Control, Pollution Analysis,and Climate Change Control Technology.Sun Li: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?Henry: It s wonderful. （ B ）but Pollution Analysis isn t my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better.（ E ）Sun Li: I like Building Materials best.A. This s

11、emester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B. I think the classes are really interesting,C. Nice to meet you too.D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E. How about you?一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1-How are you?-_选择一项：

12、A. Fine, thanks.B. Nice to meet you.C. How do you do.试题 2-Hello, I m Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I m Miller. But _.选择一项：A. call me Paul.B. call me at Paul.C. call my Paul.试题 3- Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.选择一项：A. French

13、men; Yes, pleaseB. Germen; Not at allC. Germans; All right试题 4Tony has many Chinese _.选择一项：A. a stampB. stampsC. stamp试题 5Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urban areas in the U. S. , and Canada.选择一项：A. gain ground onB. gain groundC. gain ground upon试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一

14、个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units. ”Micros, also known as

15、 “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet(18. 5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters) ?These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?

16、 The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many p

17、eople living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U. S. , and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U. S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the

18、 humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U. S. real estate is （ ） .A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that （ ） .A.

19、 housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? （ ）A. It meets the need of someone.B. It s very strange.C. It s excellent.4. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like （ ） .A. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo5. How do

20、people think of the micro apartment? （ ）A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think it s humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- Goodbye, everyone. _- Bye, Sally! Don t forget to write.选择一项：A. Sounds greatB. Stay in

21、touchC. Just wait and see试题 2-How are you?-_选择一项：A. Nice to meet you.B. Fine, thanks.C. How do you do.试题 3The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.选择一项：A. sheeps, grassesB. sheep, grassC. sheeps, grass试题 4To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_m

22、ore micro units.选择一项：A. createB. inventC. design试题 5- Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.选择一项：A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Germans; All rightC. Germen; Not at all试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house

23、costs quite a lot of money Suppose you plan to build a house Your first step will be to find a right piece of land Your choice will depend on many different things You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and busstops, not too far from your friends and t

24、he place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan The builder will draw the plan It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets The builder

25、will work out how much money is needed to build your house He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算) must be corrected and revised(修订) His estimate is based on existing pr

26、ices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!

27、) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan The builder s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder s estimate1 The best title of this passage would be “ （ ） ” A Building a House Co

28、sts Much MoneyB Estimate Is ImportantC Planning a House2 The first thing for a person to build a house is （ ） A to get as much money as possibleB to find a suitable piece of landC to work out a plan3 The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means （ ） A making a picture of a building or a roomB makin

29、g a planC working out a plan4 When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because （ ） A it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingC The prices of building mate

30、rials and the expenses(费用) of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5 What is the relationship(关系) between the estimate and the plan? （ ）A The plan depends on the estimateB The plan has nothing to do with the estimateC The estimate and the plan depend on each other形考任务 2 题库一、 选择

31、填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 Have you had a nice journey? _选择一项：A. SureB. I don t like traveling.C. You are welcome.试题 2 Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _选择一项：A. I work for the ABC company.B. Yes, it s very interesting, but st

32、ressful, too!C. Yes I love my job.试题 3 Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.选择一项：A. the mostB. the largestC. the smallest试题 4Tony is going camping with _ boys.选择一项：A. two other littleB. two little otherC. little two other试题 5Tom is_ than any other players in t

33、he school team选择一项：A. tallestB. tallerC. tall试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 （操作提示： 将代表正确答案的选项“A” 、 “B” 等输入答案框即可。 ）Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua: （ D）Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect a

34、nd has a special interest in bridge design.TonySmith: （ A ）Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It s my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua: （ E ）Tony: It is s

35、aid that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49. 968 km, of which 35. 578 km will be built over the sea.Tony: （B ）Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it wh

36、en it s finished.LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now we ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua: （C ）Tony: You re welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!C.

37、 Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it s been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much.一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 What s your present job? _选择一项：A. I m a film-maker.B. I just graduated from college.C. I am 24 years old.试题 2 Excuse

38、 me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? _选择一项：A. Thank you.B. How do you do?C. Yes, nice to meet you.试题 3You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.选择一项：A. likesB. connectsC. comes试题 4 Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. I m _ at drawing than her.选择一项：A. wellB. betterC.

39、good试题 5Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge选择一项：A. goodB. wellC. highly试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous

40、 of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with

41、its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge

42、across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.l. Tower Bridge is （ C ） .A. about one thousand years oldB. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one

43、you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is （ B ） .A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ A ）A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the a

44、ir at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?（ C ）A. To make it special.B. To attract (吸引) more people f

45、rom the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?（B ）A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _选择一项：A. Sure.B. You are welcome.C. Nice to see you.试题 2 Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _选择一项：A. Yes I love my job.B. I work for the ABC company.C. Yes, it s very interesting, but