国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语 1》一体化考试机考形考任务4-6题库答案.docx

1、国家开放大学电大一网一平台理工英语 1一体化考试机考形考任务4-6题库答案形考任务 4 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- _ We are leaving on Sunday.- Yes, that s a good idea.选择一项：A. Why don t you join us?B. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?C. When shall I arrive at your home?试题 2- Excuse me. Can you t

2、ell me how to get to the Linden Street?- _选择一项：A. Pardon? I have no idea.B. Sorry, I m new here.C. You can t ask me.试题 3The book _ on this subject was written by an old female writer.选择一项：A. referring toB. referringC. referred to试题 4This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _ most interes

3、ting to everyone.选择一项：A. areB. isC. they are试题 5With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line_ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.选择一项：A. takeB. giveC. offers试题 6二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences i

4、n age are not significant. （ ）A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大， 但他们的个性却不相同。B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大， 但他们的个性却不相同。C. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大， 但他们的个性相同。2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old. （ ）A. 她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。3

5、. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. （ ）A. 太阳一次只能照到它的一半， 地球看上去像一个球。B. 由于地球看上去像一个球， 太阳一次只能照到它的一半。C. 地球看上去像一个球， 太阳一次只能照到它的一半。4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. （ ）A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为 3000 英里。B. 美国领土为 3000 英里。C. 美国领土的东西宽度为

6、2000 英里。5. It s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.（ ）A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- _- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railwa

7、y system in China.选择一项：A. Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?B. Do you know the China Railway Museum?C. Do you mind telling me where you re from?试题 2- I m going to Hainan for my holiday.- _选择一项：A. Not at allB. thanks a lot.C. Have a nice trip试题 3We _ two railway tickets online this Mo

8、nday.选择一项：A. bookedB. tookC. looked试题 4It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.选择一项：A. himselfB. himC. he试题 5Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It_ the history of China s railway development.选择一项：A. showsB. exhibitC. display试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳

9、选项。High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines

10、 in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e. g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as

11、the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria ,Belgium, China, F

12、rance, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16, 000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world s total. While high-speed rail is usuall

13、y designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly （ ）than traditional rail traffic.A. fasterB. slowerC. as fast as2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?（ ）A. there is no

14、 single standard that applies worldwide.B. there is a standard that applies worldwideC. there are two standards that apply worldwide3. When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?（ ）A. in 1964B. in 1966C. in 19464. The underlined word “ freight” at the

15、end of the paragraph means （ ） .A. militaryB. cargoC. health5. The best title of this passage would be “（ ） ” .A. Traditional Rail TrafficB. the Bullet TrainC. High-speed Rail一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?- _选

16、择一项：A. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.B. Don t ask me.C. I don t like the Japanese food.试题 2- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?- _选择一项：A. Sorry, I m new here.B. You can t ask me.C. Pardon? I have no idea.试题 3He s wearing a red shirt and _ jeans.选择一

17、项：A. dimmedB. fadedC. paled试题 4Travelers _ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.选择一项：A. interest fromB. profit fromC. benefit from试题 5I d like to have some big apples instead of small _.选择一项：A. itB. onesC. one试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为“T” ， 错误为“F” 。Th

18、e world s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has beenin operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of trav

19、elers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2, 298 kilomete

20、rs.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a “railway re

21、volution”. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country s vast territory “substantially smaller” , and changed the country economically.1. The world s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. （ T ）2. I

22、t cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours. （F ）3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route. （ T ）4. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. （ T）5. These 35

23、0 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country s vast territory “considerably smaller” , and changed the country economically. （ T ）一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- I m going to Hainan for my holiday.- _选择一项：A. Not at allB. Have a nice tripC. thanks a l

24、ot.试题 2- _- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.选择一项：A. Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?B. Do you mind telling me where you re from?C. Do you know the China Railway Museum?试题 3The train_ just three weeks _ complete a journey that _ six weeks b

25、y sea.选择一项：A. tookto； takes up toB. payfor； takes on toC. spenton； takes in to试题 4I d like to have some big apples instead of small _.选择一项：A. onesB. itC. one试题 5We _ two railway tickets online this Monday.选择一项：A. lookedB. bookedC. took试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 （操作提示： 将代表正确答案的选项“A” 、 “B”

26、等输入答案框即可。 ）Li Qiang and his brother will go to Beijing. He is talking to Wang Ning about the plan.Wang Ning： So, you re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang?Li Qiang： （ C ）We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.Wang： That s really cool! I m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famou

27、s places with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, etc. Li: （A ） .Wang: Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It shows the history of Chinas railway development. （ D ） .Li： Why don t you join us? We are leaving on Sunday. （ B ）. Wang： Ok, then count me in. Are

28、you taking a high-speed railway?Li: （ E ）. Besides, it s comfortable.A. And the China Railway Museum is a must.B. You still have two days to get yourself prepared.C. Yes, my brother and I are going together.D. It s worth visiting. I ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time.E. Yeah, the hig

29、h speed railway is very quick and convenient.形考任务 5 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.选择一项：A. What can I do for you?B. Is that Jenny speaking?C. It s my ple

30、asure.试题 2- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.- B: Would you like to make an appointment?选择一项：A. It doesnt matter.B. Is that OK?C. Let s say Wednesday afternoon at two?试题 3We are all for your suggestion that the trip _ .选择一项：A. was put offB. is to put offC. be put off试题 4- _ you _ free

31、tomorrow?- No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.选择一项：A. Are; going to be; will beB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will试题 5My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can t _ an appointment with you.选择一项：A. signB. draw upC. make试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Cars ar

32、e an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn t feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn t know how much the car was going to

33、 affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The ca

34、r provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distanc

35、e trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what

36、really made cars popular. Americans don t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big probl

37、em for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.1. We can learn from this passage that Americans ( ) .A spend a lot of money traveling by carB travel a lot in their carsC sel

38、dom travel by plane2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?( )A In the United States even the poor own cars.B In the United States all the poor have no cars.C An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3. In the writer s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because ( ) .A A

39、mericans like to plan their own timeB The United States does not have enough public transportationC Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that ( ) .A everyone in the United States owns a carB the United States produces most o

40、f the cars in the worldC cars play an important part in American life5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is ( ) .A. to make less carsB. to develop a public transportation systemC. to make gas-saving cars一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- A: Could we make a tentati

41、ve appointment for, say, this Saturday?-B:选择一项：A. That s fine for me.B. Sorry, I don t know. I am new here.C. Yes, you can.试题 2- A: I can put you down for eleven o clock. Is that OK?- B:选择一项：A. Friday is good.B. Yes, we could.C. Oh, I ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o clock in the a

42、fternoon?试题 3Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.选择一项：A. do I seeB. have I seenC. I have seen试题 4There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.选择一项：A. is going to haveB. wasC. is going to be试题 5Jamie wants to speak to me_ private.选择一项：A. toB. inC. on试

43、题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted drivingnot paying attention to the road.Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation s more than thir

44、ty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.Ryan s father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted,

45、he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured. He shares the story of his son s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is

46、the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. If you re texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn t. Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently hel