国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语 1》一体化考试机考形考任务5-7题库答案.docx

1、国家开放大学电大一网一平台理工英语 1一体化考试机考形考任务5-7题库答案形考任务 5 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.选择一项：A. What can I do for you?B. Is that Jenny speaking?C. It s my pleasure.试题

2、 2- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.- B: Would you like to make an appointment?选择一项：A. It doesnt matter.B. Is that OK?C. Let s say Wednesday afternoon at two?试题 3We are all for your suggestion that the trip _ .选择一项：A. was put offB. is to put offC. be put off试题 4- _ you _ free tomorrow

3、?- No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.选择一项：A. Are; going to be; will beB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will试题 5My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can t _ an appointment with you.选择一项：A. signB. draw upC. make试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Cars are an imp

4、ortant part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn t feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn t know how much the car was going to affect

5、American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provid

6、es the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains

7、 have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really m

8、ade cars popular. Americans don t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for A

9、mericans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.1. We can learn from this passage that Americans ( ) .A spend a lot of money traveling by carB travel a lot in their carsC seldom trav

10、el by plane2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?( )A In the United States even the poor own cars.B In the United States all the poor have no cars.C An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3. In the writer s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because ( ) .A Americans

11、 like to plan their own timeB The United States does not have enough public transportationC Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that ( ) .A everyone in the United States owns a carB the United States produces most of the ca

12、rs in the worldC cars play an important part in American life5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is ( ) .A. to make less carsB. to develop a public transportation systemC. to make gas-saving cars一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- A: Could we make a tentative appoi

13、ntment for, say, this Saturday?-B:选择一项：A. That s fine for me.B. Sorry, I don t know. I am new here.C. Yes, you can.试题 2- A: I can put you down for eleven o clock. Is that OK?- B:选择一项：A. Friday is good.B. Yes, we could.C. Oh, I ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o clock in the afternoon

14、?试题 3Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.选择一项：A. do I seeB. have I seenC. I have seen试题 4There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.选择一项：A. is going to haveB. wasC. is going to be试题 5Jamie wants to speak to me_ private.选择一项：A. toB. inC. on试题 6二、 阅读

15、理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted drivingnot paying attention to the road.Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation s more than thirty thous

16、and victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.Ryan s father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was g

17、oing too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured. He shares the story of his son s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobi

18、le phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. If you re texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn t. Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events

19、to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the

20、 edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. That s what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive. Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted dr

21、iving and not just because they lack experience on the roads. According to the research, teens don t really have fully developed brains until they re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much, much higher risk. A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system.

22、 Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver s license until age eighteen.1. According to the passage, ( )is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are drivingA texting on the mobile phoneB reach

23、ing for a cell phoneC talking on the mobile phone2. We can learn from the second paragraph that( ) A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4, 000 deaths are teenagersB. over 30, 000 victims have died from traffic crashes so farC. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident3. A safety event h

24、eld by insurance industry was meant to ( ) .A attract more teenagers to take part in itB draw enough attention to teenagers distracted drivingC make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ( ) A much higher riskB teen brain d

25、evelopmentC measures to be taken5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?( )A Car Crashes the Top Killer.B Distracted Driving Let s Avoid!C Drunken Driving Dangerous Enough！一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at abou

26、t 10 o clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?-B:选择一项：A. All right.B. No, thanks.C. It s my pleasure.试题 2- A: I can put you down for eleven o clock. Is that OK?- B:选择一项：A. Oh, I ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o clock in the afternoon?B. Yes,

27、we could.C. Friday is good.试题 3How often to the dentist?选择一项：A. you go toB. do youC. do you go试题 4I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?选择一项：A. clarifyB. completeC. postpone试题 5Support facilities for electric cars, such

28、 as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.选择一项：A. onB. inC. to试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为“T” ， 错误为“F” 。In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chines

29、e cities since 2002.By 2009, China has replaced the U. S. to become the world s largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China s auto market.Currently, both the development of Chin

30、a s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle

31、market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.1. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002. ( T )2. China has become

32、the world s largest auto market. ( T )3. China s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade. ( F )4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million. ( F)5. The reason why the world s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China s auto industry develope

33、d very quickly. ( T )一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?-B:选择一项：A. That s fine for me.B. Yes, you can.C. Sorry, I don t know. I am new here.试题 2- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrow

34、 morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?-B:选择一项：A. It s my pleasure.B. No, thanks.C. All right.试题 3In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking选择一项：A. toB. withinC. on试题 4Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been bu

35、ilt or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.选择一项：A. toB. onC. in试题 5We are all for your suggestion that the trip _ .选择一项：A. be put offB. is to put offC. was put off试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面短文， 选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。A welcome speechA. set new goalsB. keep growingC. take this opportunity

36、toD. made the right decisionE. my great honorI am Peter, Sales manager of the company.First of all, I would like to ( C )welcome you to our company.Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industry. I am sure you will be proud of being a member of our company. It is always ( E

37、 )to keep the business going. We need to ( A )for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh, energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideas, soon you will realize that youve ( D )to join us.Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself. That s the only way for you and our company

38、 to ( B ) .Again I would like to welcome you and from today on, let s work together and succeed together.形考任务 6 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.选择一项：A. Got any good deals?B. I bought many good deals online.C. Do you got

39、 any good deals?试题 2 I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.选择一项：A. What do you think?B. How do you think?C. What do you mean?试题 3I m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.选择一项：A. forB. inC. on试题 4For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air po

40、llution.选择一项：A. take measuresB. taking measuresC. doing business试题 5I suppose you know everything about that event, _ ?选择一项：A. don t youB. do youC. do I试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整A thank-you LetterDear Professor Smith,Many thanks for your friendliness and hospitality (友好和热情) during our

41、delegation (我方代表团) recent visit to your university.It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. We had a safe and sound trip home.Now we have resumed (重返工作岗位) our work.Again, on behalf of (代表) the group, I would like to express our thanks t

42、o you and your team (对你和你的团队表示感谢) . Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a visit to our university and give us more talks on “Modern Western Economics” .Sincerely yours,Tony Wangour delegation have resumed on behalf of express our thanks to you and your team friendliness and hospitality一、 选择填空： 阅读

43、下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 Susan , what do you think of my plan? _选择一项：A. It s possible.B. It s pleasant.C. It s reasonable .试题 2 A: are the most popular things people buy online? B: Definitely, clothes.选择一项：A. How do you thinkB. How aboutC. What do you think试题 3Cleaner heating sy

44、stem will in Beijing to control air pollution.选择一项：A. be establishedB. be sentC. be covered试题 4There is no doubt _Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.选择一项：A. whatB. thatC. whether试题 5Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?选择一项：A. were they speakingB. did they speakC.

45、are they speaking试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面短文， 选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 （操作提示： 将代表正确答案的选项“A” 、 “B” 等输入答案框即可。 ）A. to cook or heat your home B. checked regularly C. to reduce air pollutionD. Use less electricity E. Raising any sort of livestockMan-made air pollution mainly comes from two sources: mobile ones and statio

46、nary ones. Mobile sources are cars, planes, boats, etc. Stationary sources include large factories, power plants and every household, which burns natural gas or wood. The most important ways ( C ) are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.These ideas are easy to fol

47、low:1. Get your car ( B )to make sure everything works properly. Whenever possible, walk, cycle, carpool, or use public transportation. Buy fuel-efficient vehicles. Drive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage.2. Burn less natural gas ( A ) . Instead, use a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers.3. Become a vegetarian or a vegan. (