国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语 1》一体化考试机考形考任务2-4题库答案.docx

1、国家开放大学电大一网一平台理工英语 1一体化考试机考形考任务2-4题库答案形考任务 2 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 Have you had a nice journey? _选择一项：A. SureB. I don t like traveling.C. You are welcome.试题 2 Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _选择一项：A. I work for th

2、e ABC company.B. Yes, it s very interesting, but stressful, too!C. Yes I love my job.试题 3 Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.选择一项：A. the mostB. the largestC. the smallest试题 4Tony is going camping with _ boys.选择一项：A. two other littleB. two little otherC. litt

3、le two other试题 5Tom is_ than any other players in the school team选择一项：A. tallestB. tallerC. tall试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 （操作提示： 将代表正确答案的选项“A” 、 “B” 等输入答案框即可。 ）Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua: （ D）Mary: May I introduce an old

4、friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.TonySmith: （ A ）Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It s my

5、 honor to meet you here.Liu Hua: （ E ）Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49. 968 km, of which 35. 578 km will be built over the sea.Tony: （B ）

6、Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it s finished.LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now we ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua: （C ）Tony: You re welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That s gr

7、eat! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it s been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much.一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 What s your present job? _选择一项：A. I m a film-maker.B. I just grad

8、uated from college.C. I am 24 years old.试题 2 Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? _选择一项：A. Thank you.B. How do you do?C. Yes, nice to meet you.试题 3You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.选择一项：A. likesB. connectsC. comes试题 4 Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes.

9、 I m _ at drawing than her.选择一项：A. wellB. betterC. good试题 5Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge选择一项：A. goodB. wellC. highly试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as yo

10、u travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of Lond

11、on. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built i

12、n the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.l. Tower Bridge is （ C ） .A. about one thousand years oldB. the oldest an

13、d the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is （ B ） .A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ A ）A. You can see

14、 the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?（ C ）A.

15、To make it special.B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?（B ）A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 I m so exc

16、ited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _选择一项：A. Sure.B. You are welcome.C. Nice to see you.试题 2 Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _选择一项：A. Yes I love my job.B. I work for the ABC company.C. Yes, it s very interesting, but stressful, too!试题 3

17、But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.选择一项：A. openB. leadC. use试题 4The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.选择一项：A. inB. outC. of试

18、题 5I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it.选择一项：A. talkedB. interviewedC. recommended试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为“T” ， 错误为“F” 。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an

19、S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2. 5 hours.It is the longest sea-cros

20、sing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11. 8 billion yuan (US$1. 70 billion) .The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you ca

21、n be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong. The br

22、idge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.1. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010. （F ）2. It is the longest sea-crossing

23、bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. （ T ）3. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle. （T）4. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles（ T ）5. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong. （T ）一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1 Have you had a nice journey

24、? _选择一项：A. I don t like traveling.B. SureC. You are welcome.试题 2 I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _选择一项：A. You are welcome.B. Sure.C. Nice to see you.试题 3One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.选择一项：A. chinese old stoneB. old chinese stoneC. old stone chinese试题 4

25、You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.选择一项：A. comesB. connectsC. likes试题 5 Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.选择一项：A. the largestB. the smallestC. the most试题 6二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It has a total length of 49. 968 km, of whic

26、h 35. 578 km will be built over the sea. （ ）A. 它总长度 49. 968 公里， 其中 35. 578 公里在海上。B. 它总长度 49. 968 公里， 其中有 35. 578 公里是横跨在海面上的。C. 它总长度 49. 968 公里， 其中 35. 578 公里在海底。2. I d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua. （ ）A. 我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3.

27、 It s a great example of treading lightly on the land. （ ）A 在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B 在陆地上交易是很好的体验C 在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4. While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it. （ ）A 然而大部分的桥都横跨水面， 荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B 大多数桥都建在水面上， 荷兰 Fort d

28、e Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。C. 大多数桥都穿越水面， 荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. （ ）A 游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B 蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。形考任务 3 题库一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最

29、佳选项。试题 1- Don t forget to come to our party this weekend!- _选择一项：A. Sure. See you.B. Not at all.C. You are welcome.试题 2- why not dine out together and go to the movies?- _选择一项：A. Thank you.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. You deserve that.试题 3It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device a

30、nd there are many kinds of solar cookers _.选择一项：A. availableB. usefulC. convenient试题 4People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _cooking fuel.选择一项：A. ofB. inC. on试题 5This box is_ that one.选择一项：A. as heavy asB. heavy thanC. heavier as试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为“T” ， 错误为“

31、F” 。Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cooke

32、rs, or ovens, have been used for centuries.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.Of al

33、l the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.The searching for a practical

34、 solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.But now a group based at the Norwegi

35、an University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.People who

36、do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel. （ F ）There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. （ T ）Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries. （ F ）Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. （ T）Without the ability to

37、 store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days. （T ）一、 选择填空： 阅读下面的对话或句子， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题 1- We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?- _选择一项：A. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!B. Thank you.C. OK.试题 2- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？-

38、 _选择一项：A. No thanks.B. So sorry. Next time we ll go, thanks anyway.C. OK, thank you.试题 3Solar cooking is a _cooking method.选择一项：A. convenienceB. conventionC. convenient试题 4Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn t take it.选择一项：A. was offeredB. offeredC. has offered试题 5It was _ to see th

39、e students excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.选择一项：A. amazedB. amazeC. amazing试题 6二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, t

40、he future changed for millions of Africans.He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking.As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around theworld. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endange

41、red.“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. ” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles

42、 to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand A

43、frican families now have solar cookers,and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.They fill their buckets（桶） and carry them home

44、 on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted withgerms（细菌） that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple， reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink The tool is

45、 calked a WAPI， which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator” . The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur， who developed it in the 1800s.1 Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?（ ）A He wanted to help them to fight povertyB He found it a dangerous job to collect firewoodC

46、He realized using firewood is not good for the environment2 The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refers to（ ） A collecting firewoodB cooking foodC cooking with the sun3 Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to （ ） A. do research on waterB. take care of sick peopleC. spread the technique of using solar c