2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（二模）英语试题.docx

1、2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（二模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Adnan, a 56-year-old father, wants to make it clear that its not just mothers who can feel like failures in their home life. “I had the fairytale of what Id be like as a dad,” he says. “When our first child was born, I had images of all this stuff

2、wed do together. It didnt include pictures of sleepless nights, or every item of clothing being covered in snot and yoghurt.”He also says it doesnt get any easier with more children, because each child will have a different personality requiring different methods of parenting. “Theres a fine line be

3、tween child management, focusing on health and safety, and being a present dad, trying to listen to all their voices,” he says.“No one explains that youre their protector as well as the person meeting their hygiene (卫生) factors, feeding them, listening to playground politics and building their confi

4、dence. Youre the person who is the narrative in their head about how great they are.”Adnan says that though he doesnt compare himself with other parents, he still finds it hard to shake the fairytale that is firmly in his head, compared with which he always comes up short. “The continuous refereeing

5、 (调解) and the delegate decision-making go beyond anything Ive done in the workplace,” he says,“I keep asking myself Am I equipped to deal with this? Im a father, a counsellor (咨询师) and a coach. Theres also something about being a parent in your 50 s: you dont have the physicality of your 30s.”1What

6、was Adnans “fairytale”?ATo be a father of many children.BTo raise the children with his wife.CTo experience parenting hardships.DTo enjoy the fantastic role of a parent.2What makes it no easier to raise more children?AHaving more sleepless nights.BMeeting childrens hygiene factors.CTailoring parenti

7、ng to fit children.DFocusing on kids health and safety problems.3What can be learnt about Adnan from paragraph 4?AHe thinks parenting affects work.BHe does better than other parents.CHe falls short of kids expectation.DHe finds being a dad quite challenging.If you look up in the sky, you probably se

8、e, at some point, an aircraft. And behind that aircraft are white, fluffy streaks (条纹). And thats what we call a contrail. Contrails are made up of ice crystals that form when aircraft engines emit exhaust (废气) that hits the cold air.The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into spa

9、ce, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But the contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It is reflected back down toward the ground. And so thats a warming effect. Stettler, an engineer from Imperial College London, says, on balance, contrails warm the

10、atmosphere more than they cool it. And thats mainly because the cooling effect due to reflecting of sunlight can only happen during the day, when the suns shining, whereas the warming effect due to trapping of outgoing heat happens all of the time.How long do contrails last? This depends on the atmo

11、spheric conditions at the altitude where a plane is flying. Some contrails can form clouds that last for up to 18 hours. During that time, they spread out, trapping even more heat. This process allows contrails to warm the planet about as much as the carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft.But when S

12、tettler and his team analyzed flight data they obtained of Japan airspace, they found that most contrail warming was caused by just 2 percent of flights. And most of those flights originated in the late afternoon because as the sun goes down, cooling can no longer offset (抵消) the warming. And the wa

13、rming effect continues to exist throughout the evening into the night. But what if the contrails that contribute the most to warming could be got rid of?4What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?AA cooling effect.BHeat from the ground.CLight from the sun.DExhaust hitting the cold air.5What can be lear

14、ned about contrails?AThey can easily disappear in the air.BThey actually contribute to global warming.CTheir cooling effect happens all of the time.DTheir warming effect is usually overlooked.6What is most likely to be talked about next?AA future plan for Japan airspace.BThe negative influence of co

15、ntrails.COther potential causes of contrails.DA possible way to remove contrails.When Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior, Laura Cuaya, moved to Hungary for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest, she brought her pet dog, Kun-kun, along for the ride. Cuaya couldnt help noticing how l

16、ocals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions. “Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scient

17、ific study.Cuaya and her colleagues decided to use brain images from MRI scanning to shed light on her hunch. They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian. Not surprisingly, getting the dogs to

18、 happily take part in the experiment took some creative coaxing and animal training! The researchers first needed to teach Kun-kun and her 17 fellow participating dogs including a labradoodle, a golden retriever and Australian shepherds, to lie still in a brain scanner. Their pet parents were always

19、 present, and they could leave the scanner at any point.The research team played childrens book classic The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian while scanning the dogs brains with an MRI machine. They were looking for evidence that their brains reacted differently to a familiar and unfamilia

20、r language. The researchers also played scrambled versions of the story to find out if dogs could distinguish between speech and non-speech.The images reveal that dogs brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one the first time anyone has proved, rese

21、archers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.Interestingly, the team also found that the brains of older dogs were more skilled at detecting speech “suggesting a role for the amou

22、nt of language exposure”. They suggest that dogs have refined their ability to distinguish between human languages over the long process of domestication.7What is paragraph 1 mainly about?AThe background of the study.BThe significance of the study.CThe concern of the researcher.DThe introduction to

23、the researcher.8What did Cuaya consider when choosing dogs for study?AAge limits.BBrain patterns.CLanguage exposure.DOwners commands.9The results of the study are _.ApracticalBcontradictoryCcompromisingDgroundbreaking10Which of the following can be the best title?ADogs Can Tell Foreign LanguagesBDog

24、 Brains Have Different PatternsCOld Dogs Know More About Human SpeechDDogs Can Differ Speech From Non-Speech二、七选五Its time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate. Place it on the mantel (壁炉架) as your reminder; youll soon be attending your dream college or university. _11_ And the

25、 school year youve been waiting on has finally arrived. Youre now leaders of the high school; SENIORS: The Class of 2022 !Now, before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choo

26、se to. _12_Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind. _13_ Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself. Many successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as possible. T

27、he more you apply for your senior year of high school, the better your chances of winning. The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school students._14_ They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also conside

28、r being involved in your local community. _15_ Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle (同时做) schoolwork, the college admissions process, and still having time to give back!Here at Fastweb, we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the financial aid youll need to make col

29、lege more affordable.AYou wrapped up your junior year.BA simple solution is to create small goals.CScholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.DAlso, on that list is applying for college scholarships.EIts time to get serious about applying for scholarships.FVolunteer work experience is great i

30、n scholarship essays.GDifferent scholarships have different academic requirements.三、完形填空Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and spotted a _16_ man sitting with his back against the building. A _17_ sat in the mans lap. Stewart, a vet at an a

31、nimal shelter,_18_ its scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin - common _19_ of an allergic reaction to fleas (跳蚤). He approached the man and _20_ flea medicine for the dogs skin, a gift the man _21_ accepted.“I remember returning a week and a half later, the _22_ was coming back and the rash (皮疹) was

32、gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. The man said his dog was _23_ sleeping at night again because it was no longer staying up _24_ and chewing. “And you know, he said, Im _25_ at night. I used to be kept awake. He started to cry, thanking me repeatedly, and I got _26_ up too,” Stewart says.Stewart

33、was _27_. “When you give back, there is something you get in return that feels much _28_ I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told . Stewart can often be found _29_ dark underpasses alone, anywhere he thinks the homeless might _30_, with his medical bag for most of the cases he comes across.He know

34、s there are some people who question _31_ the homeless should even have pets. How can they _32_ them on the street? “I think that more than _33_, they need a pet and they deserve a pet,” Stewart told the Bee. “They love their pet probably more than the _34_ person. Because, you know, the owner is th

35、e pets _35_.”16AsadBtiredCsickDhomeless17ApetBdogCcatDchild18AfoundBexaminedCnoticedDfelt19AsignsBstandardsCphenomenaDappearances20AwantedBattemptedCpromisedDoffered21AformallyBpossiblyCreadilyDunwillingly22AmemoryBhairCmanDtime23AfinallyBalwaysCrarelyDimmediately24AplayingBrunningCscratchingDconsum

36、ing25AsleepingBcryingCsufferingDwondering26AsetBcheeredCchokedDwarmed27AhookedBdeterminedCworriedDannoyed28AlargerBharderCfunnierDtruer29AwatchingBwanderingCcirclingDclearing30Amove outBstay upCcome fromDcamp out31AwhetherBwhenCwhereDhow32Alook forBbelong toCadapt toDcare for33AsomebodyBanybodyCever

37、ybodyDnobody34AgenerousBaverageChealthyDnormal35AsupportBloveChomeDjoy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964) _36_ (remember) more today as the woman who challenged the idea that humans could obtain master

38、y over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of ocean life. _37_ (work) for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC, _38_ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the natural world. All her books were physical explanations o

39、f life, all _39_ (fill) with miracle of what happens to life in and near the sea.Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how _40_ (current) change and merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, _41_ how erosion (侵蚀) affects not just shore lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. B

40、ut how, she wondered, would the educated public be kept informed of these challenges to life _42_ (it)? In Silent Spring, she asked the hard questions about whether and why humans had the right to control nature; to decide who lives or _43_ (die), to poison or to destroy non-human life. In showing t

41、hat all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public _44_ (question) authority, to ask Who speaks and why? Rachel Carson became a social revolutionary, and Silent Spring became the handbook for _45_ future of all life on Earth.五、建议信46假定你是李华, 你已经完成国外某大学的网络课程学习。请你给该课程负责人写一封关于课程学习反馈的邮件, 内容包

42、括:1. 你的评价;2. 你的建议。注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右;2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_六、读后续写47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Id seen Kim around campus long before the winter of my sophomore (大二) year. Id admired her from afar. She was pretty with smooth hair, always wearing a bright smile. Id decided that if I were to choose one g

43、irl as my friend, she would be the one. Even though our paths crossed several times a day, I felt as if she lived in some remote corner of a distant universe, where I was sure she had no idea that I existed.She was there the night when I was invited to a party. A favorite band was playing that night

44、, and I welcomed the chance to get out of my stuffy dorm room and away from hard work. I arrived late and took a seat at a table alone in the back of the room. The others didnt notice me, but I didnt care. I made a decision to hang out for fifteen minutes and then left.I heard a familiar laugh. Then

45、, I saw her sitting with her friends. She seemed to shine, making everything and everybody else in the room fade to insignificance. How I wished I were together with her! I looked around and wondered if anybody else saw her, but they all seemed too caught up in their corners of conversation to notice. How could they not? She was shining.I imagined myself walking up to her and then saying hello. What would she say? Would she just laugh or simply ignore me? Maybe my voice would crack, and Id turn and slink away as if it had all