2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（学生版）.docx

1、2022年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高三英语考生注意：1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括卷和卷两部分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区城，卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第卷(三部分，共95分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.5. Wha

3、ts the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节(共 15小题；1每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The caf.7. Whats the mans maj

4、or?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom. B. The library. C.The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books,C Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a ga

5、me.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father,13. What does the

6、man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B.Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine article.C Prepare some materials.15. Where will he man have dinner tonight?A. At

7、home. B. In the office. C In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happene

8、d to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by he British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen

9、in the town.D. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following top places that are worth visiting in China are recommended on the tourism web

10、site. GannanLocated in south western Gansu province and the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Gannan has both Tibetan culture and spectacular plateau (高原) landscape. With the average altitude of 3, 000 meters above sea level, you can experience Tibetan culture and enjoy the plateau scenery,

11、grand grasslands, Tibetan villages, unique mountain peaks, and hidden wonderlands without the risk of altitude sickness in October. YadingYading, a place where you can gain insight into the Tibetan minority culture, can be available via Daocheng. The golden fall colors here are splendid. The red bus

12、hes of Hongcaodi combined with the yellow leaves under the clear blue sky are believed to exhibit the colors of heaven. The temples in these mountains represent the local Buddhist culture. KailiKaili is one of the best places as a base for exploring minority cultures. In Kaili, the museum, the Sunda

13、y market, and the villages nearby with their unique culture and architecture are all worth a visit. It is said that in Kaili“grand festivals occur there every three days, while minor ones occur every day.” Autumn is a perfect season for outdoor activities, when you can enjoy the flesh air and cool w

14、eather. Mongolia Autonomous RegionOctober is a great time to visit Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At this time, travelers can go to the quiet Ejina to enjoy the wonderful scenery of the areas unique populous Euphratica Forest (胡杨林). The particularity of its geographical position has blessed Inner

15、 Mongolia Autonomous Region with rich travel resources including plains, deserts, sparkling lakes, and massive herds of cattle and sheep. You can even experience the Mongols ancient sporting traditions like horse racing and wrestling.1. What can you enjoy in the four places?A. Plateau scenery.B. Min

16、ority cultures.C. Traditional sports.D. Temple visit.2. Whats special for Kaili?A. Unique architecture.B. Altitude sickness.C. Buddhism temples.D. Geographical location.3. Whats the best time to visit the places?A. Summer.B. Spring.C. Fall.D. Winter.BThere can be magic in the touch of a hand that lo

17、ves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”When my children were born, I memorized every detail about them: the skin that felt so, soft, the lips that looked like a pink flower, and the eyes that looked deep into my soul. And, of course, their hands.

18、As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would case them back to sleep. They clung (抓住) to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from

19、the car to their classroom on their first day of school.My hands picked them up when they fell, and clapped louder than anybody else at their sports games and plays. Their hands waved at me from the window of a school bus, the stage of an auditorium (观众席), and from the bottom of a pool.As they grew

20、older and more independent, I noticed that they didnt hold my hand much anymore. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now. But when youve been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step back and feel unnecessary.Then one day.

21、 I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where he was working as an actor on a TV show. As we were about lo cross a busy street that was filed with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shouted, “Hang on 10 me, Mom,” then led me safely across.At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had beco

22、me mature. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed. We still needed each other but in much more different ways than before.That scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children. They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me, and that we can always le

23、an on each other. We live miles apart, but stay in touch every day, There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it “touches” you from afar.4. How did the author get along with her children when they were young?A. She was very strict with them.B. She overprot

24、ected them.C. She was too busy to take care of them.D. She developed a close bond with them.5. How did the author feel when her kids became more independent?A. She found it hard not to be needed anymore.B. She felt lonely when living apart from them.C. She was worried that they couldnt manage themse

25、lves.D. She was pleased to be able to step back and enjoy herself.6. The underlined word “mature” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A. ripeB. full-grownC. bigD. complete7 What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To explore how to interact with children.B. To describe the growt

26、h of her children.C. To show the power of the touch of a hand.D. To present how parents influence their kids.CIt happens every spring. Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day, as if they were in tune with one another; But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?It is a question tha

27、t has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it. The secret lies in a protein called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers spotted the FKF1 prote

28、in when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. They found that the FKF1 protein is a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it is sensitive to, and can be activated (激活) by sunlight.Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, f

29、or example, in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be activated. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight and the plants “know” it is time to flower. “The presence of light in the late afternoon is the signal for plants that the d

30、ays are getting longer and that it is the optimal (最佳的) time for flowering,” explained Takato Imaizumi, assistant professor at the University of Washington and leader of the study. This daylight-sensing system also keeps plants from flowering when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autu

31、mn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in many other more complex plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural ind

32、ustry.“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to increase crop yield by accelerating or delaying this,” Imaizumi said. “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural (园艺的) plants, they may be worth more commercially.”New technology based on this research mig

33、ht also lead to higher yields of biofuel (生物燃料) plants. This would be helpful for providing energy.8. The passage is mainly about _.A. how plants “know” when to flowerB. what people can do with plantsC. how seasons are changingD. how people control the time of flowering9. The best time for flowers t

34、o come out is when,A. it rains in springB. there is light in the late afternoonC. it is getting darkD. the sun goes down early10. What can we learn from the article?A. When there is no sunlight; the FKF1 protein wont be produced.B. Plants are particularly sensitive to cold weather and shorter days.C

35、. We are getting closer to regulating plant flowering times.D. Researchers have studied how the FKF1 protein works in rice and wheat.11. The study mentioned in the article may helps us understand how to _.A. have plants that flower all year roundB. produce more chemical energyC. increase the number

36、of species of horticultural plantsD. increase production in the agricultural industryDTianwen-I probe enters orbit around MarsAfter nearly seven months in space. Chinas Tianwen-I probe successfully entered the orbit around Mars on February 10. It marks the first time that a Chinese spacecraft has or

37、bited an outside-earth planet Tianwen-I consists of an orbiter. a lander and a six-wheeled rover carrying scientific instruments. A 3,000-Newton engine was fired up at 7:52 pm to slow down the spacecraft. After some 15 minutes, precise braking (刹) near Mars helped the probe succeed in entering the o

38、rbit around the Red Planet. That means Tianwen-I has become Chinas first man-made satellite of Mars and achieved the first goal of its three-step missionorbiting, landing and roving.Tianwen-I makes China the sixth country to ever reach Mars. It was launched by a long March-5 carrier rocket, Chinas l

39、argest launch vehicle, on July 23,2020. The probe has flown 475 million kilometers and was 192 million kilometers away from: Earth when it reached the Mars orbit.Tianwen-I will now conduct several orbital corrections to enter a temporary, Mars “parking” orbit, looking for potential landing sites in

40、preparation for a “touch-down” in May or June. The most challenging part of the mission will be the soft landing.Chinese space engineers and scientists have chosen a relatively, flat region in the southern part of the Utopia Planitia, the largest plain on Mars, as the potential landing zone. The sit

41、e was selected for its conditions for a safe landing and scientific research value. It has not been investigated by other countries yet, so the scientific data can be shared with the international community to enrich the worlds understanding of the Red Planet.After the landing, the rover will be set

42、 free to, conduct scientific exploration and it has an expected lifespan(使用期限) of at least 90 Martian days(about three months on Earth). The orbiter, with a design lifespan of one Martian year(about 687 days on Earth), will relay(接转) communications to and from the rover while carrying out its own sc

43、ientific detection work. If China can succeed in orbiting, landing and roving with Tianwen-I, it will take further challenges on the next Mars mission: collecting and bringing back samples from the surface.Tianwen-I means “Questions to Heaven” and comes from a poem written by Qu Yuan, One of the gre

44、atest poets of ancient China The name represents the Chinese nations persistent determination in pursuing truth and science and exploring nature and the universe.12. Tianwen-I had to _ before it entered the orbit around the Red Planet.A. speed upB. slow downC. change its directionD. pause for a whil

45、e13. What is the approximate flying-speed of Tianwen-I probe?A. 38, 000 km per hour.B. 9, 000 km per hour.C. 94, 000 km per hour.D. 66, 700 km per hour,14. Why has one of the regions in the Utopia Planitia been chosen as the landing zone?A. It is nearer to the orbit.B. The climate conditions there a

46、re satisfactory.C. It is easy for the rover to move on.D. It is ideal for landing and scientific research.15. What is the most difficult for Tianwen-Is mission?A. Orbiting around Mars.B. Roving on Mars.C. Bring back samples from Mars.D. Soft landing onto Mars.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

47、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Curling(冰壶)is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, its most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people._16_Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America._17_Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Bot