2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三月份高考模拟试题英语试题(教师版含解析).doc
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1、潍坊市高考模拟考试英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese are the life-changing apps that will help you build bet
2、ter habits in 2022.StreaksStreaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and youll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics.to help you keep your habits on track. It c
3、ollects no fees.StridesStrides makes your goals easy and attainable. Youll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts thatll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your rout
4、ine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.ATrackerWith ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see
5、 what youve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure youre staying on track with your new years resolutions. The app is $4.99, but its only a one-time payment.Coach.meCoach.me is mostly free. Youll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals
6、. Whats cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although thats going to cost you extra.1. Which app is free of charge?A. Streaks.B. Strides.C. ATracker.D. Coach.me.
7、2. What do Strides and ATracker have in common?A. They help to time vital tasks.B. They offer a progress chart.C. They have reminding functions.D. They update information every month.3. What can you do with Coach.me?A. Earn cash rewards.B. Employ a coach for free.C. Get support from other users.D. M
8、ake progress in your studies.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是四个改变生活的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Streaks部分的“It collects no fees.(它不收取任何费用。)”可知,Streaks是免费的,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Strides部分的“Youll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts thatll show you y
9、our advancement and your success rate on any given goal.(你可以跟踪你的进度,并通过进度报告和图表看到你的进度和你在任何给定目标上的成功率。)”和ATracker部分的“Having tracked, you can see what youve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure youre staying on track with your new years resolutions.(跟踪之后,你可以在一个漂亮的图表中看到你做
10、了什么。你还可以看到一份目标报告,以确保你的新年计划按计划进行。)”可知,Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供了一个进度表。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Coach.me部分的“Whats cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other.(Coach.me最酷的地方是你可以加入一个像你一样愿意互相帮助彼此的一群人。)”可知,你可以在Coach.me上获得其他用户的支持。故
11、选C。BThirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent.News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, h
12、e travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasnt the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only i
13、ncrease food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin.Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhais success. But h
14、e also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for f
15、armer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujos methods.After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including
16、 Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says theyve trained more than 7.000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began.Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemployment and environmental dec
17、lines. And he wants to see it go further.4. Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujos eyes?A. Poor soil.B. Water shortage.C. Lack of resources.D. Unsustainability.5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Introduce a solution.B. Give examples to the readers.C. Add some ba
18、ckground information.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.6. How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine?A. By offering land.B. By trading seeds.C. By educating farmers.D. By selling technology.7. Which of the following best describes Nzamujo?A. Critical and careful.B. Learned and responsibl
19、e.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Considerate and ambitious.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学识渊博且有责任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲,设计“零浪费”农业系统,创立“松海”农场,帮助那里的人们缓解饥荒问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasnt the onl
20、y reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.(在那里,他发现了一个生态丰富多样,能够生产食物的大陆。他认为干旱并不是大范围饥饿的唯一原因,可持续性被人们忽略了)”可知,在Nzamujo看来,可持续性是被人们忽略了的造成饥荒的一个原因,换句话说,人们没有注意到农业的不可持续性问题。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nzamujo began designing a zero waste agriculture system that would not only increase
21、 food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm Songhai in the West African country of Benin.(Nzamujo开始设计一个“零浪费”农业系统,这不仅将提高粮食安全,而且有助于环境和创造就业机会。1985年,他在西非国家贝宁开办了他的可持续农场“松海”)”可推知,第三段介绍Nzamujo的解决方案,“零浪费”农业系统。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Songhai has sev
22、eral eco-literacy development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujos methods.(松海有几个“生态素养”发展项目。他们为农民企业家提供为期18个月的培训课程,和在短期内学习除草等技术。人们从世界各地赶来学习Nzamujo的方法)”可知,So
23、nghai项目通过培训农民来帮助缓解饥荒问题。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa.(20世纪80年代早期,非洲各地发生干旱的消息令Nzamujo感到不安。带着微生物学博士学位和他的信仰,他回到了非洲)”可知,获得微生物学博士学位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饥荒时,带着自己的知识和信仰回到非
24、洲,去帮助那里的人们。由此推知,Nzamujo不但学识渊博而且有责任心。故选B项。CBeing taken off the endangered species list doesnt guarantee a carefree future for whales. Recent research estimates that the population of Pacific gray whales off North Americas West Coast has dwindled by almost a quarter since 2016. Starting in 2019, alarm
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