2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

1、2022年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高三英语考生注意：1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括卷和卷两部分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区城，卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第卷(三部分，共95分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.5. Wha

3、ts the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节(共 15小题；1每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The caf.7. Whats the mans ma

4、jor?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom. B. The library. C.The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books,C Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a g

5、ame.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father,13. What does the

6、 man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B.Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine article.C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will he man have dinner tonight?A. A

7、t home. B. In the office. C In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happe

8、ned to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by he British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsme

9、n in the town.D. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following top places that are worth visiting in China are recommended on the tourism w

10、ebsite. GannanLocated in south western Gansu province and the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Gannan has both Tibetan culture and spectacular plateau (高原) landscape. With the average altitude of 3, 000 meters above sea level, you can experience Tibetan culture and enjoy the plateau scenery

11、, grand grasslands, Tibetan villages, unique mountain peaks, and hidden wonderlands without the risk of altitude sickness in October. YadingYading, a place where you can gain insight into the Tibetan minority culture, can be available via Daocheng. The golden fall colors here are splendid. The red b

12、ushes of Hongcaodi combined with the yellow leaves under the clear blue sky are believed to exhibit the colors of heaven. The temples in these mountains represent the local Buddhist culture. KailiKaili is one of the best places as a base for exploring minority cultures. In Kaili, the museum, the Sun

13、day market, and the villages nearby with their unique culture and architecture are all worth a visit. It is said that in Kaili“grand festivals occur there every three days, while minor ones occur every day.” Autumn is a perfect season for outdoor activities, when you can enjoy the flesh air and cool

14、 weather. Mongolia Autonomous RegionOctober is a great time to visit Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At this time, travelers can go to the quiet Ejina to enjoy the wonderful scenery of the areas unique populous Euphratica Forest (胡杨林). The particularity of its geographical position has blessed Inn

15、er Mongolia Autonomous Region with rich travel resources including plains, deserts, sparkling lakes, and massive herds of cattle and sheep. You can even experience the Mongols ancient sporting traditions like horse racing and wrestling.1. What can you enjoy in the four places?A. Plateau scenery.B. M

16、inority cultures.C. Traditional sports.D. Temple visit.2. Whats special for Kaili?A. Unique architecture.B. Altitude sickness.C. Buddhism temples.D. Geographical location.3. Whats the best time to visit the places?A. Summer.B. Spring.C. Fall.D. Winter.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游网站推荐的

17、中国四个值得去游玩的地方。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Gannan部分中的“you can experience Tibetan culture”(你可以体验西藏文化)，根据Yading部分中的“Yading, a place where you can gain insight into the Tibetan minority culture ”(Yading，一个可以洞察藏族文化的地方)，根据Kaili部分中的“Kaili is one of the best places as a base for exploring minority cultures.”(Kaili是探索少数民族文

18、化的最佳地点之一。)以及Mongolia Autonomous Region部分中的“You can even experience the Mongols ancient sporting traditions like horse racing and wrestling.”(你甚至可以称之为体验蒙古古老的体育传统，比如赛马和摔跤。)可知，在这四个地方你都可以欣赏少数民族的文化，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Kaili部分中的“In Kaili, the museum, the Sunday market, and the villages nearby with their unique

19、culture and architecture are all worth a visit.”(在Kaili，博物馆，周日集市，以及附近的村庄，它们独特的文化和建筑都值得一游。)可知，Kaili的特别之处是它独特的文化和建筑，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据Gannan部分中的“you can experience Tibetan culture and enjoy the plateau scenery, grand grasslands, Tibetan villages, unique mountain peaks, and hidden wonderlands without the r

20、isk of altitude sickness in October.”(您可以体验西藏文化，享受高原风光、大草原、藏族村寨、独特的山峰和隐秘的仙境，而不必担心十月的高山症。)，根据Yading部分中的“The golden fall colors here are splendid.”(这里的金色秋天色彩很美。)，根据Kaili部分中的“Autumn is a perfect season for outdoor activities, when you can enjoy the flesh air and cool weather.”(秋天是户外活动的最佳季节，这时你可以呼吸到新鲜的空

21、气，享受凉爽的天气。)以及Mongolia Autonomous Region部分中的“October is a great time to visit Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.”(十月是游览内蒙古自治区的好时候。)可知，去这四个地方旅游最好的季节是秋季，故选C。BThere can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”When

22、 my children were born, I memorized every detail about them: the skin that felt so, soft, the lips that looked like a pink flower, and the eyes that looked deep into my soul. And, of course, their hands.As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Some

23、times, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would case them back to sleep. They clung (抓住) to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.My hands picked them up when they fell, a

24、nd clapped louder than anybody else at their sports games and plays. Their hands waved at me from the window of a school bus, the stage of an auditorium (观众席), and from the bottom of a pool.As they grew older and more independent, I noticed that they didnt hold my hand much anymore. I told myself it

25、 was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now. But when youve been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step back and feel unnecessary.Then one day. I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where he was working as an actor on a TV show. As we w

26、ere about lo cross a busy street that was filed with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shouted, “Hang on 10 me, Mom,” then led me safely across.At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become mature. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed. We still needed each other but in muc

27、h more different ways than before.That scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children. They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me, and that we can always lean on each other. We live miles apart, but stay in touch every day, There is magic and comfort an

28、d healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it “touches” you from afar.4. How did the author get along with her children when they were young?A. She was very strict with them.B. She overprotected them.C. She was too busy to take care of them.D. She developed a close bond with them.5. Ho

29、w did the author feel when her kids became more independent?A. She found it hard not to be needed anymore.B. She felt lonely when living apart from them.C. She was worried that they couldnt manage themselves.D. She was pleased to be able to step back and enjoy herself.6. The underlined word “mature”

30、 in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A. ripeB. full-grownC. bigD. complete7. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To explore how to interact with children.B. To describe the growth of her children.C. To show the power of the touch of a hand.D. To present how parents influenc

31、e their kids.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者记录孩子的成长变过程以及后来孩子长大成人后，即使与孩子分隔千里，也永远交换着彼此的爱。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would case them back to

32、 sleep. They clung (抓住) to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.”(他们还是婴儿的时候，当他们饿了、累了或者只是需要我抱着的时候，他们就会来找我。有时候，如果他们在夜里醒来，只要我的手一碰，他们就会重新入睡。他们踏出第一步的时候紧抱着我，他们第一天上学的时候，我们牵着手过马路，从车里走到教室的路上。)以及第四段

33、“My hands picked them up when they fell, and clapped louder than anybody else at their sports games and plays. Their hands waved at me from the window of a school bus, the stage of an auditorium (观众席), and from the bottom of a pool.”(他们摔倒时，我的手会把他们扶起来，在他们的体育游戏和游戏中，我的掌声比任何人都响。他们的手从校车的窗户向我挥手，从礼堂的舞台上，从游

34、泳池的底部。)可知，作者和他的孩子培养了一种亲密的关系。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“As they grew older and more independent, I noticed that they didnt hold my hand much anymore. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now. But when youve been needed so much for such a lon

35、g time, its hard to step back and feel unnecessary.”(随着他们长大，也越来越独立，我注意到他们不再经常牵我的手了。我告诉自己，这是成长的一部分，我应该很高兴他们现在可以自己做自己的事情。但当你被需要了这么长时间，你很难退一步，觉得自己是多余的。)可知，随着孩子变得越来越独立的时候，作者发现自己很难不再被需要。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Then one day. I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where he was working as an actor on a TV

36、 show. As we were about lo cross a busy street that was filed with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shouted, “Hang on 10 me, Mom,” then led me safely across.”(然后有一天。我去纽约看望我的大儿子，他在那里做一个电视节目的演员。当我们要穿过一条车水车水的繁忙街道时，他抓住我的手喊道:“妈妈，等我一下。”然后领着我安全地过了马路。)可知，此时的儿子已经不是妈妈领着他走路了，而是儿子主动的去带领着妈妈过马路。故可推知，这样的举止让母亲觉得儿子已经

37、长大成人了。A选项，熟的(一般指果实的成熟)；CD选项与文章内容不符。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”(一只爱你的手的触摸会产生一种魔力。它带来安慰和无声的承诺:“我在这里，你并不孤单。”)以及最后一段“We live miles apart, but stay in touch every day,

38、 There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it “touches” you from afar.”(我们相隔千里，但每天都保持联系。一只爱你的手的触摸，即使它从远方“触摸”你，也有一种魔力、安慰和治愈。)可知，首尾段都是在描述“一只爱你的手的触摸”，形成首尾回应，故可推知作者的写作目的是“展示手触摸的力量”。故选C项。CIt happens every spring. Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the sam

39、e day, as if they were in tune with one another; But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it. The secret lies in a protein called FKF1. This allows plants to s

40、ense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers spotted the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. They found that the FKF1 protein is a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it is sensitive to, and can be activated (激活) by sunlight.

41、Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be activated. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight and the

42、 plants “know” it is time to flower. “The presence of light in the late afternoon is the signal for plants that the days are getting longer and that it is the optimal (最佳的) time for flowering,” explained Takato Imaizumi, assistant professor at the University of Washington and leader of the study. Th

43、is daylight-sensing system also keeps plants from flowering when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar

44、 in many other more complex plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to increase crop yield by accelerating or delaying this,” Imaizumi said. “Also, if we could control the timing of fl

45、owering in horticultural (园艺的) plants, they may be worth more commercially.”New technology based on this research might also lead to higher yields of biofuel (生物燃料) plants. This would be helpful for providing energy.8. The passage is mainly about _.A. how plants “know” when to flowerB. what people c

46、an do with plantsC. how seasons are changingD. how people control the time of flowering9. The best time for flowers to come out is when,A. it rains in springB. there is light in the late afternoonC. it is getting darkD. the sun goes down early10. What can we learn from the article?A. When there is n

47、o sunlight; the FKF1 protein wont be produced.B. Plants are particularly sensitive to cold weather and shorter days.C. We are getting closer to regulating plant flowering times.D. Researchers have studied how the FKF1 protein works in rice and wheat.11. The study mentioned in the article may helps us understand how to _.A. have plants that flower all year roundB. produce more chemical energyC. increase the number of species of horticultural plantsD. increase production in the agricultural industry【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C