2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三月份高考模拟试题英语试题（学生版）.doc

1、潍坊市高考模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese are the life-changing apps that will help you build bet

2、ter habits in 2022.StreaksStreaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and youll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics.to help you keep your habits on track. It c

3、ollects no fees.StridesStrides makes your goals easy and attainable. Youll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts thatll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your rout

4、ine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.ATrackerWith ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see

5、 what youve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure youre staying on track with your new years resolutions. The app is $4.99, but its only a one-time payment.Coach.meCoach.me is mostly free. Youll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals

6、. Whats cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although thats going to cost you extra.1. Which app is free of charge?A. Streaks.B. Strides.C. ATracker.D. Coach.me.

7、2. What do Strides and ATracker have in common?A. They help to time vital tasks.B. They offer a progress chart.C. They have reminding functions.D. They update information every month.3. What can you do with Coach.me?A. Earn cash rewards.B. Employ a coach for free.C. Get support from other users.D. M

8、ake progress in your studies.BThirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent.News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbi

9、ology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasnt the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture sy

10、stem that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin.Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering f

11、or Songhais success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-mo

12、nth training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujos methods.After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied acros

13、s the continent, including Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says theyve trained more than 7.000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began.Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemploy

14、ment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further.4. Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujos eyes?A. Poor soil.B. Water shortage.C. Lack of resources.D. Unsustainability.5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Introduce a solution.B. Give examples to

15、the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.6. How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine?A. By offering land.B. By trading seeds.C. By educating farmers.D. By selling technology.7 Which of the following best describes Nzamujo?A. Critical and careful.

16、B. Learned and responsible.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Considerate and ambitious.CBeing taken off the endangered species list doesnt guarantee a carefree future for whales. Recent research estimates that the population of Pacific gray whales off North Americas West Coast has dwindled by almost a q

17、uarter since 2016. Starting in 2019, alarming numbers of dead gray whales were spotted on beaches and floating offshore throughout their habitat, from Mexico to Alaska. The National Marine Fisheries Service defined it as an “Unusual Mortality Event”. UMEs are declared when a “significant die-off” oc

18、curs and when information is collected to clarify why it occurs.The Arctic has historically low levels of sea ice in recent years, upending the delicate ecosystem that sustains gray whales. Like other migrators, they dont feed on their winter breeding (繁殖) grounds or along their migration, and must

19、gain weight during the summer to sustain themselves through the rest of the year. Observers using air photography noted the whales looked skinnier and arrived in Mexico in poor condition, which suggested they were not finding enough food during the summer.This die-off is alarmingly similar to the ev

20、ents of 20 years ago when another UME resulted in a significant drop in the gray whale population. Although the cause was ultimately undetermined, its thought that the population reached “carrying capacity”it grew too large for the environment to support it. Although that idea has been suggested for

21、 this die-off as well, its more likely blamed on the changing conditions of the Arctic.Gray whales hunted almost to extinction by the mid-20th century, were one of the first to be protected from hunting. The Eastern North Pacific population rebounded without pressure from whaling and was taken off t

22、he Endangered Species List; the Western North Pacific population is still listed as endangered. This die-off is a reminder that “delisting” doesnt indicate a populations secure future. New threats arise, climate change upends habitats, and continued monitoring is needed in case a crash comes.8. What

23、 does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Increased.B. Bounced.C. Multiplied.D. Dropped.9. What will gray whales usually do in winter?A. Consume few calories.B. Travel south to breed.C. March back to Alaska.D. Seek food in the Arctic.10. What might be the main cause of the current

24、UME?A. Serious illnesses.B. Sea pollution.C. Environmental changes.D. Limited carrying capacity.11. Whats the authors attitude to the “delisting”?A. Favorable.B. Concerned.C. Intolerant.D. Regretful.DGov. Kathy Hochuls proposal to allow restaurants to sell drinks to go with reasonable limitations wa

25、s met with great enthusiasm all across New York. But New Yorks liquor (酒) stores have already begun a campaign of misinformation in an effort to block this.Their basic argument is that the governors proposal will result in an increase in underage sales, drunken driving, or any other public health pr

26、oblems. However, they throw these statements around without offering any support for their claimsbecause there is none.While the liquor stores frequently claim that the laws have been unchanged since the abolishment (废除) of Prohibition in 1934, in just the past 20 years the rules governing liquor st

27、ores have been changed, permitting the use of online third-party delivery services and allowing stores to open on Sundays. Restaurant advocates didnt oppose these expanded privileges because they didnt have a significant impact on restaurant sales.What hasnt changed of the law since Prohibition is t

28、he restriction on new liquor store licenses that give liquor stores a geographic territorial monopoly (垄断) to protect them from competition. Under typical circumstances, the State Liquor Authority will only issue a new liquor store license if the nearby stores report steadily increasing sales. Howev

29、er anti-competitive and outdated this restriction may be, it does serve as a protection against their concernsin the very unlikely event they come to pass.Economically, the pandemic has been a major help to the liquor store business. Before the pandemic, liquor stores sold 76% of all liquor in New Y

30、ork State and now they sell nearly 85%. And remember, during this period, restaurants were allowed drinks-to-go sales, showing their false claims of economic collapse are not grounded in reality or experience. The sales shift from restaurants to liquor stores over the past two years demonstrates cle

31、arly that restaurants have lost sales to liquor storeswe just want to stop the bleeding. While the restaurant industry rebounded for a part of 2021, employment still remains more than 20% below pre-pandemic levels.12. Why did liquor stores oppose the proposal according to the author?A. Threat to pub

32、lic health.B. Boost of underage sales.C. Concerns about their sales.D. Limitations to drinks to go.13. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A. Liquor stores are in a dog-eat-dog world.B. Prohibition makes liquor stores dead in the water.C. The number of liquor stores is under control.D. Wh

33、at liquor stores worry about is reasonable.14. What does the underlined word “their” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Restaurants.B. Governors.C. New Yorkers.D. Liquor stores.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Let restaurants sell drinks to go.B. Defend liquor stores privileges.C. Liquor in

34、dustry is losing money.D. Restaurants are racing with liquor stores.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5G mobile technology has officially begun rolling out across the globe, which indicates a dynamic acceleration (加速) in our world of connectivity. It promotes operati

35、onal cooperation tourism hasnt experienced before. _16_ This is perceived from both the way the industry operates and the side of the traveler._17_ Its expected to offer organizations a wireless network that transforms the way people and machines use data. Unlike previous network generations, 5G is

36、now being seen as not just a consumer platform, but a primary communications platform that can also provide cloud connectivity and edge processing that can offer real-time business insights and automated responses, and eventually integrate the billions of internet of things devices and data that are

37、 available.As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital systems, their focus has moved from the technology itself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technology. _18_ With advanced connectivity speeds and low latency

38、(延时), guests can share their personal data to receive custom recommendations from travel companies in real time that should provide meaningful experiences. _19_ For example, guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel facilities, or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.To

39、prepare to roll out this new technology, travel companies should ensure they have a thorough understanding of their guests expectations on what makes a first-rank travel experience. _20_A. It also transforms the travel experience.B. 5Gs capabilities can support that change.C. 5G offers significant s

40、ecurity guarantee definitely.D. However, people havent got well prepared for the 5G era.E. Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the destination.F. 5G opens up a new way of accessing information and delivering business value.G. Then they should find ways to adapt their processes and serv

41、ices to meet them.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics. One particular Tuesday night, after warming up, the kids began their _21_. Brian was sitting in the _22_ by himself, as usual, _2

42、3_ between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.His family _24_ greatly with what they referred to as his “condition.” _25_, this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. With a _26_ ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life, Brian often _27_ and wouldnt

43、 communicate with others. Working with Brian each week, I knew I had to be _28_.On this particular Tuesday night, as I had done so many times before, I simply told him that wed love to have him _29_us, and made my way over to the other kids.As the volleyball lesson _30_, I saw Brian come out of his

44、corner and was moving closer, _31_ in the fun the other kids were having. Hesitantly, he _32_ me and asked if he could play. On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his _33_ and take part in the fun.At the end of that Tuesday night, as I watched Brian and the other kids leave the volle

45、yball court _34_, I knew that I was making at least a small _35_ in these kids lives.21. A. discussionsB. studiesC. movesD. preparations22. A. chairB. cornerC. darknessD. crowds23. A. exploringB. comparingC. emergingD. alternating24. A. struggledB. competedC. agreedD. integrated25. A. NaturallyB. Ob

46、viouslyC. LiterallyD. Unfortunately26. A. limitedB. uniqueC. remarkableD. permanent27. A. looked downB. shut downC. slowed downD. calmed down28. A. strictB. accurateC. patientD. efficient29. A. joinB. helpC. chooseD. support30. A. ceasedB. startedC. suspendedD. progressed31. A. hiddenB. engagedC. in

47、terestedD. involved32 A. excitedB. huggedC. approachedD. encountered33. A. angerB. fearC. prideD. doubt34. A. behindB. togetherC. fastD. late35. A. contributionB. promiseC. chanceD. difference第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, w

48、orks of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. The six greatest 18th-century _36_ (carve) marble (大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall _37_ sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment.The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (聚积) on the sculptures over _38_ (decade) of display. Both