2022届河北省衡水中学高三年级上学期五调考试英语试题（学生版）.docx

1、河北省衡水中学2022届上学期高三年级五调考试英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on the coming New Years Day?A. Go out with friends. B. Visit some classmates. C. Visit his grandparents.2. How did the woman

2、 know about the party?A. From a message. B. From a call. C. From an e-mail.3. Which is the right gate for the mans flight to Tokyo?A. Gate 24. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 26.4. Where is the mans camera probably?A. On the steps. B. In the shop. C. In his car.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A

3、company. B.A position. C. The income.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man taking the trip?A. For sightseeing. B. For study. C. For business.7. How long will the man stay

4、in Paris?A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For two weeks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman dislike her job?A. It isnt meaningful. B. It isnt well paid. C. She doesnt get promoted.9 What is the womans major?A. Market research. B. Marketing and sales. C. Management.10. What does the man sugges

5、t doing?A. Keeping a good mood. B. Changing her job. C. Talking with her boss.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man want to do?A. Open the door. B. Shut the window. C. Put on the sweater.12. Why do the speakers search the Internet？A. To look for advice. B. To download a video. C. To buy some furnit

6、ure.13 What will the speakers do next?A. Shop for Christmas. B. Go to bed. C. Look for candles.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the man complaining about?A. A delayed delivery. B. A wrong delivery. C. An overpaid order.15. What did the man order from the department store?A. Tables. B. Chairs. C. Couches.1

7、6. What went wrong in Harpers Department Store?A. Power system. B. Security system. C. Computer system.17. What does the man think of the stores service?A. Satisfied. B. Unsatisfied. C. Just so so.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford?A. News photographers. B. News editors. C. Ne

8、ws announcers.19. When did Susan begin her job at the BBC?A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Thirteen years ago.20. How did people react when Anna worked for the first time?A. Curious. B. Dull. C. Nervous.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABermuda, the

9、 island known for its pink-sand beaches, blue .waters, and year-round warm weather, has been announced the Official Sponsor of the U.S.Open.Its a fitting collaboration (协作), given the islands reputation as a destination for travelers in search of perfect adventures 一just a ninety-minute flight from

10、New York City.Lesser known, however, is that the long history of American tennis was introduced by this attractive Atlantic island.Nearly a hundred and fifty years ago, the New York celebrity Mary Ewing Outerbridge sailed for days to vacation on this quiet island.She watched, fascinated, as some Bri

11、tish soldiers stationed there played tennis, although a version different from one we know today.The courts in Bermuda were shaped like hourglasses, the net was also higher, and a number of the rules were different.Mary became fascinated watching the ball flying back and forth, and ended up purchasi

12、ng a kit containing all the materials needed to bring the sport home to Staten Island.Using a hand-drawn diagram, she laid out a court at her brothers cricket club, where the sport caught on among members.From there, the games popularity quickly grew, leading to standardized rules and regulations-an

13、d then, in 1880, to the first U.S.tennis championship.In only a few years, Mary s unexpected souvenir from her Bermuda trip helped set a national tradition: today, nearly eighteen million people in the US play the sport, from the public-tennis-court games in many cities to the annual U.S.Open, in NY

14、C.Mary s role in bringing tennis from Bermuda to America has earned her a place in the International Tennis Hall of Fame.It only serves to enhance the sports appeal to learn that every swing of the racket in the US can be trace back to Bermuda where island adventures still wait for all travelers-ten

15、nis lovers included.You re welcome!1. What can we learn about Bermuda?A. It is distant from New York City.B. It is friendly to adventure seekers.C. It is unfit to sponsor the U.S.Open.D. It is better known for being the origin of tennis.2. Which of the following is Marys contribution to American ten

16、nis?A. She held the first U.S.tennis championship.B. She made the game become world famous.C. She designed the first tennis court in the US.D. She set standard rules and regulations of the game.3. What is the real purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the founder of American tennis.B. To introduce

17、 the history of American tennis.C. To attract more people to enjoy the sport.D. To attract more people to tour Bermuda.BWhen Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way tha

18、t set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators,

19、 and other “green” measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride

20、on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new wa

21、y to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said.

22、He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “Its really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.”Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black d

23、og, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.4. What makes Simon different from his classmates?A. Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking gre

24、en measures to protect the environment.5. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus.6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C. Simon is much tougher than

25、 expected.D. Simon didnt get support from his father.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Go to SchoolB. Father and Son Run for the EnvironmentC. A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherD. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the EnvironmentCAlexa is Amazons cloud-b

26、ased voice service available on hundreds of millions of devices from Amazon and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a way to interact with the technology they use every day.Alexa is always eavesdropping (窃听). (So are Siri, Google

27、 Assistant, and any other virtual assistant you invite into your home.) This is and isnt as horrible as it sounds. Although its true that the device can hear everything you say within range of its microphones, it is listening for its wake word before it starts recording.Once it hears that “Alexa” is

28、 the default (默认), but there are other options everything in the following few seconds is considered to be a command or a request and is sent to (and stored on) servers in the cloud, where the correct response is triggered. Think of a smart speaker like a dog: Its always listening, but it understand

29、s only “cookie,” “walk,” or “Buddy.” Everything else goes right over its head.Every time Alexa hears a command, Amazon its parent company has just learned something about you. Maybe the company learned only that you like to listen to the Police, or that you like funny jokes, or that you turn your li

30、ghts off at 11 p.m. every night. If you were to say “Alexa, where should I bury the body?” youre not going to have the police showing up at your door. (I know because Ive tried it.)Alexa does make mistakes.Sometimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake word in a TV show.Other times i

31、ts more serious, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private conversation to a random persons Echo device. Occasionally there are even humans listening to your request for weather reports or trying to figure out what you meant when you added “mangosteens” to your shopp

32、ing list. Sound disturbing? You likely already agreed to it in the apps terms of use when you installed the device.What bits of privacy are you willing to sacrifice for the convenience provided by a smart speaker? If you trust that Amazons intentions are no more immoral than getting a better idea of

33、 what you want to buy on Prime Day, then you have your answer. If you worry about your private information falling into the hands of the wrong people, then you have another answer.8. Why does the author compare smart speakers to dogs?A. To show smart speakers are life companions like dogs.B. To show

34、 smart speakers are sensitive to users commands.C. To show smart speakers are woken by specific words.D. To show wake words for smart speakers are different.9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The tech company knows less than users imagine.B. The tech company is spying on users everyday l

35、ife.C. The tech company turns a blind eye to some crimes.D. The tech company is interested in users music taste.10. Which of the following best describes Alexa?A. All-round.B. Imperfect.C Funny.D. Immoral.11. What does the author think of using smart speakers?A. It is a matter of opinion.B. Privacy

36、is a high price to pay.C. It is part and parcel of life.D Convenience always comes first.DIsraeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate clean,drinkable water out of air. The device,called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of

37、 water a day.GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter(过滤器)to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius,a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense(凝结).This water is then passed through sev

38、eral more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore,the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the ci

39、tys water lines.The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour.Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters o

40、f water per day.As an added bonus,during the water generation process, GENNY can emit clean air which is healthier for people to breathe.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognize the worlds top high-tech home p

41、roducts.Last year,Watergens large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil,Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean,safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation cause

42、d by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are called upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones dont get used and thrown away.12. What does GENNY accomplish by addi

43、ng minerals to the water?A. It keeps the water fresh.B. It helps kill harmful bacteria.C. It satisfies local water regulations.D. It makes the water taste better.13. Which of the following can best describe GENius?A. Energy-efficient.B. Cost-saving.C. Time-saving.D. Environment-friendly.14. What doe

44、s the underlined word emit in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Cut down.B. Blow away.C. Give off.D. Use up.15. What can Watergen do using its large scale products?A. Consume plastic waste.B. Respond to natural disasters.C. Test water quality globally.D. Relieve drought in some countries.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5

45、分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a noisy world, the sound of silence is a gentle friend. Though its available to all, silence is rarely embraced. Quiet relaxes, restores and helps you a lot._16_The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, p

46、lanes roar and cars honk. In fact, too much noise can actually reduce your cognitive function and lifespan.It is time to tap into silence, a necessary and forgotten natural resource. Just setting aside 30 minutes a day for pure silence is healing. Shut off your phone, turn off the music, and spend time alone. Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativity._17_Two hours of silence per day can be helpful to cell development in the brain, where memories are formed. Even though relaxing music can be eff