2022届山东省日照市高三一模考试英语试题（学生版）.doc

1、2019级高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分 120分。考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeen adventure: Europe coast

2、to coast 2022If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of2022, please reach out to us and we will notify you when weve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application. Holland, Belgium, ParisOur group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch

3、city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route. This protected, coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles, past windmills and over banks. Well make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France. O

4、nce in France, well ride quiet country roads through small villages, enjoying the many delights of rural French life along our way. Well continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light. Rural France, Germanys Black Forest & the BodenseeFrom Paris, we continue east

5、 through the vineyard(葡萄园) covered hills of the Champagne region, into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine, and then on to Strasbourg, right on Frances border with Germany. Well cross the Rhine River and follow Germanys outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shor

6、es of Lake Constance, also known in Germany as the Bodensee. Well look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alpsthe next leg of our journey together. The Alps, Northern Italy VeniceLeaving the Bodensee, well start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps. Shortly after skirti

7、ng the Swiss border, well cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent(斜坡) toward the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea. Upon arrival, well put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycling skills while exploring Venice, one of the worlds most beautiful and m

8、ysterious cities.1. Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light?A. In France.B. In Holland.C. In Belgium.D. In Germany.2. What will the adventurers do in Germany?A. Swim in the Rhine River.B. Sail on Lake Constance.C. Get to the top of the Alps.D. Ride through the Black Forest.3. How many c

9、ountries will the adventurers cross in total?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.BDespite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler, he has published five sci-fi novels. His fifth book Eventide was released in July. However, this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just rece

10、ived the “Hero Award”, a $20, 000 grand prize. It is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards. The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet. Kyle, a sophomo

11、re from the Cambridge School in the US, received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID. The device can detect microscopic particles(粒子) in water by using a laser and microscope. These particles can be harmful to people and the environment. Kyle came up with the idea for the invention ba

12、sed on his experience growing up in San Diego, California, US. People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water. Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water: a laser, a microscope and a micro-computer. “Its incredibly powerf

13、ul for the price,” Kyle said. Then he used their familys garage as his laboratory, doing research on the pollution of drinking water caused by micro-plastics. Kyle hopes to bring to market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water. In this way, he can

14、 offer help to people who dont have access to water filtration(过滤) systems. He has applied for a patent. Kyle said his sister Emily, a freshman at Stanford University, inspired his interest in environmental research. She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device. They have f

15、ounded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.4. What do we know about Kyle?A. He is good at adapting sci-fi works.B. He entered many novel contests.C. He received an award for his invention.D. Hes found micr

16、oscopic particles in water.5. What led to Kyles creation of NEREID?A. Peoples lack of clean drinking water.B. Peoples poor living conditions.C. His desire to be a community leader.D. His familys encouragement.6. Which of the following best describes Kyle?A. Considerate and brave.B. Optimistic and ho

17、nest.C. Determined and humorous.D. Responsible and creative.7 Whats the text mainly about?A. The introduction of NEREID.B. A boys contribution to literature.C. The harm of polluted water.D. A US schoolers water solution.CThe exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his la

18、st work of art has been discovered. A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artists last work, Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village.

19、Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street. Researchers were given a unique glimpse(体验) into the famous painters final hours. He was at work right up to the end. Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van d

20、e Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the

21、 man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Googles Street View. “Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name the elephant because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”The d

22、iscovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reasonto walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And thats a very moving thing for a lot of peopl

23、e. So Im very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.”8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What the postcard revealed.B. How Tee Roots was discovered.C. Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known.D. Where van Gogh painted his works.9. How did van der Veen confirm his discovery?A. He

24、 studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise.B. He organized his data on van Gogh.C. He traveled to France to see for himself.D. He paid a visit to the spot online.10. What does the underlined word “overt” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Mixed.B. Obvious.C. Lovely.D. Strange.11. What can we infer about tourists to

25、Auvers-sur-Oise?A. They enjoy exploring how to paint.B. They share their love for van Gogh.C. They admire van Gogh very much.D. They want to experience the life there.DPlants dont have ears or a central nervous system, but new research out of the University of Missouri has demonstrated that they mig

26、ht still have the ability to “hear”. More specifically, plants have been shown to exhibit an immune(免疫) response to the mere sound of a hungry insect. For the study, researchers played the sound of a caterpillar chewing to a group of plants, which caused slight vibrations(振动) on the plants leaves. T

27、he plants were able to recognize these vibration patterns as danger, and responded by mounting the appropriate immune response. In other words, it appears that plants can “hear” themselves being chewed on. Researchers assume that plants achieve this remarkable ability thanks to proteins that respond

28、 to pressure found within their cell membranes. Vibrations cause pressure changes within the cell, which can change the behavior of the proteins; however, additional study will be required to confirm or deny this theory. Once researchers identify the exact mechanisms at play in this process, it coul

29、d lead to advances in crop protection. Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to cause a plants natural chemical defenses against insect threats, rather than turning to poisonous chemicals. “We can imagine applications of this where plants could be treated with sound or genetically engineered

30、to respond to certain sounds that would be useful for agriculture,” said study author Heidi Appel. The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense their environments. They are not the boring organisms that many people assume they are. For instance, some plants are abl

31、e to communicate with each other and signal upcoming danger to their neighbors by releasing chemicals into the air. Plants can respond to light (think about sunflowers) and temperature. Some can even respond to touch, such as the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草), which snaps shut when an insect stimulates its hai

32、rs.12. Why did researchers carry out the study?A. To find out if plants can react to sounds.B. To learn how plants recognize dangers.C. To discover if plants can shake their leaves.D. To see how plants improve immune systems.13. Whats the potential use of researchers discovery?A. To remove insects.B

33、. To protect crops.C. To treat plant diseases.D. To produce chemicals.14. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A There are more plants than we know.B Plants are more active than we think.C. Plants fit in well with their environments.D. Lots of secrets about plants remain uncl

34、ear.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Can plants “talk” with each other?B. How do plants make use of sounds?C. Can plants “hear” themselves being eaten?D. How do plants defend themselves against attacks?第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The vast majori

35、ty of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy, happy, and productive members of society. _16_ If we dont give parenting everything weve got, our kids will wind up unemployed, living in our basements, and there will be no one to blame but ourselves. Thats what I like to call the “perfe

36、ct parent myth”. The standards of perfection for parents these days are extremely high. Perfect parenting expectations begin with a drug free natural birth. Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years. If we cant breasted, we must at least feed on demand. _17_ Lets also not forget

37、 to organize our childrens days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in case they fall behind the curve (弯道). We must be involved in every aspect of our childrens schools. There is no free time for the perfect parent. _18_ These standards are unreasonable. Theyre also crazy. Parents cant be p

38、erfect. Why? Because were human and so are our children. _19_ They are predictable and when they are unruly we can shut them down. Parenting is nothing like that. _20_ But, by the parent being less than perfect, the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments. Ther

39、e is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and limitations to our parenting abilities.A. We must make our own baby food.B. They are pushing themselves too far.C. Robots would be much easier to parent.D. There is only unlimited devotion to our children.E. A good enough parent meets the needs of

40、 their children.F. Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.G. To meet those goals, parents are told that they must spare no effort.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsburys for a year when

41、 she was diagnosed(诊断) with Alzheimers disease. Before that, she had been _21_ to leave her job as a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly _22_. Upon being informed of her diagnosis, _23_, the Sainsburys staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable

42、and _24_. For the next four years, Sainsburys did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed her _25_; they stayed in _26_ with her family so they could provide _27_ on her condition at work; they _28_ retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsburys even created an entirely _29_

43、 job for her as a “tote box cleaner”. In 2017, Ms. Salomons received a medical _30_ that said her Alzheimers had progressed to the advanced stage, and she was _31_ unemployable. Again, Sainsburys kept her on the team. Ms. Salomons _32_ finally came to an end 6 months later, and though it was an emot

44、ional _33_, she was also relieved. “There have been so many times Sainsburys could have let her _34_,” Ms. Salomons son Doron said. “Instead, they have always _35_ her, going above and beyond to make sure shes happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care

45、.”21. A. warnedB. allowedC. inspiredD. forced22. A. disorganizedB. worriedC. bad-temperedD. ill-mannered23. A. meanwhileB. thereforeC. howeverD. moreover24 A. appreciatedB. interestedC. amazedD. connected25. A. lifestyleB. hoursC. dietD. attitude26. A. harmonyB. contactC. agreementD. cooperation27.

46、A. opinionsB. suggestionsC. instructionsD. updates28. A. rarelyB. occasionallyC. regularlyD. temporarily29. A. traditionalB. newC. strangeD. easy30. A. assessmentB. programC. paperD. certificate31. A. madeB. provedC. declaredD. found32. A. fortuneB. adventureC. employmentD. treatment33. A. problemB.

47、 experienceC. consequenceD. departure34. A. goB. surviveC. workD. suffer35. A. counted onB. stood byC. focused onD. dropped by第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do ducks swim in a row? This phenomenon is so common _36_ its become an expression. But whats the science behind

48、getting your ducks in a row? Researchers have found the answerducklings save energy by _37_ (surf) their moms waves. If you have ever been to a pond youve likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in _38_ neat line. Why are they swimming in that formation? Well, _39_ turns out that theres an answer to this cute spring phenomenon. A stud