2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测（一模）英语试题（学生版）.doc

1、龙岩市2022年高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题(满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、，有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What did the man dislike about his visit to the Kings? A. The atmosphere. B. The Kings family. C. The food. 2. Where are the speakers going this evening? A. T

3、o a beach. B. To a gym. C. To a cinema. 3. When is the pop show on? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 7:30. 4. What does the man mean? A. Much space is needed for the tigers. B. The cages in the center are too small. C. The number of tigers is increasing slowly.5. What does the woman advise the man to d

4、o? A. Type the address once again. B. Have the computer repaired. C. Visit a tennis website for data.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship betwe

5、en the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Policeman and witness. C. Husband and wife. 7. What were the firefighters doing when the man saw the fire? A. Taking people out. B. Putting out the fire. C. Keeping people away. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long did the Dreadful Demons movies last? A. For 3 hour

6、s. B. For 6.5 hours. C. For 7 hours. 9. Where did the man see Dreadful Demons? A. In a cinema. B. At his house. C. In his school. 10. How does the woman get pocket money? A. By working in a cinema. B By doing housework at home. C. By cutting grass for her neighbors.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Where are th

7、e speakers? A At the womans. B. At a restaurant. C. At a TV studio. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have some soup. B. Tell her the recipe. C. Give the salt to her. 13. What does the man think of comedy shows? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Noisy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers

8、 mainly talking about? A. The training plans. B. The schedule of the day. C. The ways to relax. 15. When do the speakers do morning prayers? A. From 6:30 to 7:00. B. From 6:00 to 6:30. C. From 5:00 to 5:30. 16 How does dancing among the trees affect people? A. It can pure their soul. B. It can help

9、them forget their problems. C. It can teach them to express themselves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can a member of the Club enjoy? A. Free drinks. B. Discounts to tickets. C. Some free food. 18. How often can a member get a Club magazine? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a season. 19. What is

10、 in the Club magazine? A. Activities for club members. B. Information on new films. C. Interviews with local fans. 20. What should one do to join the club? A. Ask for an application form. B. Buy 6-month membership first. C. Call the hotline before September 15th.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满

11、分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese Christmassy reads are sure to keep you feeling warm and fuzzy (迷糊的) inside as the long winter nights draw in. Wintering: The Power of Rest and Retreat in Difficult Times by Katherine MayMay writes sadly about her experience of her husbands sudden illness

12、 and how this event caused major life shifts, both personally and professionally. Her descriptions of staying with the Sam people when visiting Troms, of sea swimming in the winter, of a solstice (冬至) spent at Stonehenge, and the making of slow-cooked meals provides relief when reading alongside suc

13、h honest descriptions of her own periods of Wintering.The Christmas Chronicles for Midwinter by Nigel SlaterNigel Slater describes himself as “a cook who writes” and this sensually written book contains the basic elements of the festive season: food, homesickness, and generosity.Part memoir (回忆录), p

14、art recipe book interwoven with myth and folktale, Slater shares his love for winter through his warm narrative voice. As he says, “The simple act of making someone something to eat, even a bowl of soup or a loaf of bread, has a many-layered meaning. It suggests an act of protection and caring, of g

15、enerosity and a close interpersonal relationship.”Hercule Poirots Christmas by Agatha ChristieI for one cannot resist a good detective novel, especially one set during Christmas. Our beloved detective Hercule Poirot is charged with solving the bloody murder of multimillionaire Simeon Lee, which take

16、s place on Christmas Eve following a family gathering. Christies trademark dilemma takes the form of a murder in a room locked from the inside A satisfying read filled with all the elements I love most about a good Victorian detective novel: a strikingly old-fashioned village, a murder-mystery set i

17、n a country estate, and unreliable characters.1. What sense probably occurs to a reader when reading Wintering?A. Sadness.B. Comfort.C Loneliness.D. Amazement.2. Hercule Poirots Christmas is _.A. set in a modern cityB. popular with detectivesC. concerned with a wealthy personD. meant for Christmas c

18、elebrators3. Whose read may best convey the deep nature of food?A May.B. Agatha Christie.C. Nigel Slater.D. The writer of this text.BAccording to Gelb, although not everyone is born with the gifts and the capacities of Leonardo Da Vinci, it is possible for any person to use the fundamentals of Da Vi

19、ncis approach to learning to guide us toward the realization of our inner Da Vinci. One typical fundamental is curiosity. Curiosity is “The desire to know is natural to good men.” Leonardo Da VinciThe young Leonardo loved being in nature, showed an early gift for drawing and was fascinated by mathem

20、atics. Young Leonardos Curiosity regarding education and mathematics especially often raised constant unsureness and difficulties for the teachers who taught him and continuously proved them to be wrong. Most children have in them endless amounts of curiosity and sense of wonder. Unfortunately for m

21、ultiple reasons these qualities are lost as children reach adulthood, not Leonardo though. Perhaps one of his greatest characteristics was his willingness to question accepted knowledge. Leonardos Curiosity never faded and fueled the lake of his genius for his entire life. Leonardos motives were not

22、 money, women or loyalty to any church or person. His pursuits were pure: the long search for beauty and above all: truth. Leonardo would wonder around asking questions he did not himself yet understand. He always carried a notebook with himself so that he could quickly write down hundreds of questi

23、ons, ideas, thoughts, impressions and observations as they occurred. He was expectant and reliant only upon himself to answer his own questions. Being modest, he was not afraid to make mistakes and appear foolish. Leonardo accepted the feelings of unfamiliarity and foolishness. His questions led him

24、 to designing a snorkel (水下呼吸器) as well as diving equipment and even a submarine and also inventing flying machines and a parachute. His curiosity took him under the water and into the sky.4. What does the underlined words “Da Vinci” refer to?A. Potential.B. Curiosity.C. Honesty.D. Motive.5. What wa

25、s most typical of the young Leonardo?A. Educating kids.B. Seeking for love.C. Appreciating nature.D. Questioning his teachers.6. What can be learned about Leonardos sense of curiosity from the text?A. It fooled himself.B. It made him independent.C. It inspired his whole life.D. It disappeared in his

26、 adulthood.7. Which saying can best reflect Leonardo Da Vinci?A. An idle youth, a needy age.B. First come, first served.C. Stay hungry, stay foolish.D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.COften when we think of taking some time out and having a little R&R, the image that comes to mind is that of being

27、 very still with the aim of moving as little as possible. Rest, we have come to learn, means sitting down, putting our feet up and unburdening ourselves.This is all good and well, and as a working mother of two, I completely appreciate the physical exhaustion that comes from standing for literally h

28、ours followed by the cool wave of relief that radiates from the soles of my feet upwards when I finally sit down. What better way to do that than a day spent doing nothing?So why, then, do I still find myself exhausted in the evening? Ive done hardly any physical activity at all, and how can I possi

29、bly be this tired? The answer, I realized, is down to the fact that I wasnt getting enough cognitive rest. Surfing, texting and answering emails, engaging with people online, the news cycle and the endless worries, all of this can take place while a person is fully curled up on the sofa in pajamas.

30、All these things inhibit us from receiving enough mental rest.I caught up with CBT therapist Charlotte Luscombe who shared with me the importance of switching off mentally as well as physically. She explains, “We can be physically still and resting but that does not mean our bodies are in a relaxed

31、state. Our minds can continue to race and can cause anxiety when doing so.”And what suggestions does Charlotte have for busy-minded individuals like me? “Active rest,” She tells me, “activities that help you to engage your mind can help you to relax even if you are physically doing something, as thi

32、s encourages cognitive rest. They can be yoga, walking, reading, coloring etc. Even doing something active with your mind engaged will be more restful than sitting down but worrying for hours.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The manner of sitting.B. The common sense of rest.C. The definition

33、of a still life.D. The physical tiredness.9. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Protect.B. Prevent.C. Separate.D. Save.10. How can a busy-minded person stay more relaxed according to Charlotte?A. Interacting online.B. Doing nothing at home.C. Focusing on reading.D. Going

34、to a therapist.11. What would be the best title for this text?A. How to Correctly Sit DownB. How to Timely Deal with WorriesC. How to Properly Rest Your BrainD. How to Fully Engage Your MindDYou improve your robots software by improving its software. Agrim Gupta of Stanford University, however, begs

35、 to differ. He thinks you can also improve a robots software by improving its hardware. He and his colleagues have invented a way of testing this idea.They brought to their robots, unimals, the principles of evolution (进化) by natural selection. Unimals, with globes for heads and sticks for arms and

36、legs, are software beings interacting with a virtual environment. The environments where they wandered were in three varieties: flat grounds, grounds with hills and steps, and ones that had the complexities of the second sort, but with added objects. To begin with, the unimals were randomly assigned

37、 various shapes, but with identical software derl. Newly created unimals learned to face the challenges in a virtual bootcamp. They were then entered into tournaments in groups. Each group winner was awarded one mutation (变异) one extra arm or leg, or one extra turning in a joint. The new replaced th

38、e oldest unimal and then was assigned to a new group, and the process repeated. About 4,000 varieties of them underwent training.The team were surprised by the diversity of shapes that evolved. Crucially, though, the researchers found the most successful unimals learned tasks in half the time their

39、oldest ancestors had taken, and that those evolving in the toughest grounds were the most successful.In this evolution of unimals morphology (形态) to promote the ability to learn, Dr Gupta sees a version of something called the Baldwin effect. In 1896 James Baldwin, a psychologist, argued that minds

40、evolve to make the best use of the morphologies of the bodies. What Dr Gupta has shown, though in software, is that the opposite can also be true changes in body morphology can improve the way minds work. Even though he held the software constant, it became more efficient at learning as the unimals

41、bodies evolved.Whether that discovery can be turned to account in the way robots are developed remains to be seen. But the way of testing is certainly an out-of-the-box idea.12. How was the test conducted?A. By promoting Unimals learning.B. By adjusting the environments.C. By proving the evolution t

42、heory.D. By stimulating unimals mutation.13. What turned out to be surprising in the test?A. The number of trained unimals.B. The decline in time for learning tasks.C. The variety of evolved shapes.D. The replacement of old unimals.14. What can be concluded from the test?A. Mind evolution affects bo

43、dy shaping.B. Body changes better mind work.C. Hardware changes do not impact software.D. The discovery is useful in robot development.15. Whats the authors attitude to the finding?A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

44、。Earning an MBA AbroadAnyone who hopes to lead a Fortune 500 Firm someday should realize that a high-profile leadership role will probably require extensive travel and teamwork with colleagues from all over the world. Any ambitious businessperson may wish to consider attending a business school (B-s

45、chool) where he or she is neither a citizen nor a permanent resident. When deciding whether to go to a business graduate program in a foreign country, do a cost-benefit analysis. _16_ Selling Points and DisadvantagesEarning an MBA or another type of graduate business degree in a foreign country bear

46、s valuable advantages. One big advantage is that you will be able to learn about new cultures. _17_ It also allows you to experience different working styles and how certain companies operate, which can be beneficial for future employers who want employees with global experience._18_ International f

47、lights to and from a foreign school may be expensive. You may find it harder than they expected to get visas (签证) or work permits for your schooling abroad, which means you might have to leave the country abruptly when you graduate without much time for transmission. You may also be concerned about

48、cultural differences in learning styles, study habits, and academic strictness.Other Factors to ConsiderWhen comparing MBA programs in different countries, keep several regional distinctions in mind. The standard in some countries is for MBA degrees to be completed within a single year. _19_ The price of B-school in some areas tends to be more expensive an