2022届河北省衡水中学高三年级上学期五调考试英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

1、河北省衡水中学2022届上学期高三年级五调考试英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on the coming New Years Day?A. Go out with friends. B. Visit some classmates. C. Visit his grandparents.2. How did the woman

2、 know about the party?A. From a message. B. From a call. C. From an e-mail.3. Which is the right gate for the mans flight to Tokyo?A. Gate 24. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 26.4. Where is the mans camera probably?A. On the steps. B. In the shop. C. In his car.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A

3、company. B.A position. C. The income.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man taking the trip?A. For sightseeing. B. For study. C. For business.7. How long will the man stay

4、in Paris?A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For two weeks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman dislike her job?A. It isnt meaningful. B. It isnt well paid. C. She doesnt get promoted.9. What is the womans major?A. Market research. B. Marketing and sales. C. Management.10. What does the man sugge

5、st doing?A. Keeping a good mood. B. Changing her job. C. Talking with her boss.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man want to do?A. Open the door. B. Shut the window. C. Put on the sweater.12. Why do the speakers search the Internet？A. To look for advice. B. To download a video. C. To buy some furni

6、ture.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Shop for Christmas. B. Go to bed. C. Look for candles.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the man complaining about?A. A delayed delivery. B. A wrong delivery. C. An overpaid order.15. What did the man order from the department store?A. Tables. B. Chairs. C. Couches

7、.16. What went wrong in Harpers Department Store?A. Power system. B. Security system. C. Computer system.17. What does the man think of the stores service?A. Satisfied. B. Unsatisfied. C. Just so so.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford?A. News photographers. B. News editors. C.

8、News announcers.19. When did Susan begin her job at the BBC?A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Thirteen years ago.20. How did people react when Anna worked for the first time?A. Curious. B. Dull. C. Nervous.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABermuda, t

9、he island known for its pink-sand beaches, blue .waters, and year-round warm weather, has been announced the Official Sponsor of the U.S.Open.Its a fitting collaboration (协作), given the islands reputation as a destination for travelers in search of perfect adventures 一just a ninety-minute flight fro

10、m New York City.Lesser known, however, is that the long history of American tennis was introduced by this attractive Atlantic island.Nearly a hundred and fifty years ago, the New York celebrity Mary Ewing Outerbridge sailed for days to vacation on this quiet island.She watched, fascinated, as some B

11、ritish soldiers stationed there played tennis, although a version different from one we know today.The courts in Bermuda were shaped like hourglasses, the net was also higher, and a number of the rules were different.Mary became fascinated watching the ball flying back and forth, and ended up purcha

12、sing a kit containing all the materials needed to bring the sport home to Staten Island.Using a hand-drawn diagram, she laid out a court at her brothers cricket club, where the sport caught on among members.From there, the games popularity quickly grew, leading to standardized rules and regulations-

13、and then, in 1880, to the first U.S.tennis championship.In only a few years, Mary s unexpected souvenir from her Bermuda trip helped set a national tradition: today, nearly eighteen million people in the US play the sport, from the public-tennis-court games in many cities to the annual U.S.Open, in

14、NYC.Mary s role in bringing tennis from Bermuda to America has earned her a place in the International Tennis Hall of Fame.It only serves to enhance the sports appeal to learn that every swing of the racket in the US can be trace back to Bermuda, where island adventures still wait for all travelers-

15、tennis lovers included.You re welcome!1. What can we learn about Bermuda?A It is distant from New York City.B. It is friendly to adventure seekers.C. It is unfit to sponsor the U.S.Open.D. It is better known for being the origin of tennis.2. Which of the following is Marys contribution to American t

16、ennis?A. She held the first U.S.tennis championship.B. She made the game become world famous.C. She designed the first tennis court in the US.D. She set standard rules and regulations of the game.3. What is the real purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the founder of American tennis.B. To introdu

17、ce the history of American tennis.C. To attract more people to enjoy the sport.D. To attract more people to tour Bermuda.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百慕大是探险者的乐园，也是美国网球的发源地，欢迎人们去旅游。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段内容“given the islands reputation as a destination for travelers in search of perfect adventur

18、esr”(有着旅游者寻找完美冒险的目的地的美誉)可知，百慕大对于探险者是友好的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段句子“Using a hand-drawn diagram, she laid out a court at her brothers cricket club, where the sport caught on among members. ”(用一张手绘的简图，她在她哥哥的板球俱乐部布置了一个球场，这项运动在那里流行起来。)可知，Mary的贡献是她布置了美国第一个网球场。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容“where island adventures

19、 still wait for all travelers-tennis lovers included.You re welcome! ”(那里的岛屿探险仍在等待着所有的旅行者包括网球爱好者。欢迎你的到来！)可知，这篇文章的主要目的是吸引游客去百慕大旅游。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。第一小题和第二小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。BWhen Si

20、mon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made t

21、oo much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,” Jo

22、nathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no pla

23、ce to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted.“

24、We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “Its really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said

25、, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.”Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school

26、”.4. What makes Simon different from his classmates?A. Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green measures to protect the environment.5. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By runn

27、ing.D. By school bus.6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C. Simon is much tougher than expected.D. Simon didnt get support from his father.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Go to School

28、B. Father and Son Run for the EnvironmentC. A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherD. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动和爸爸一起跑去上学。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began le

29、arning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx.(当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上所学的内容牢记在心，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的第81公立小学的同学们区别开来。)”

30、以及“So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.(所以，西蒙说服他的父母把衣服挂起来晾干，不坐电梯而走楼梯，以及采取其他“绿色”措施。)”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环境，这使得他跟他的同学不同。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon go

31、t bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school. (然而，随着西蒙长大，骑在他爸爸自行车的后座，对他来说并不现实，但一

32、起骑车也没有意义既是出于安全考虑，也是因为没有地方放西蒙的自行车。所以大多数时候他们都开车1.5英里到学校。)”以及第三段“But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. (但是在2019年，那时候8岁的西蒙上三年级，他提出了一个帮助地球的新方法:跑步1.5英里去布朗克斯第81公立小学。)”可推知，二年级时 Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。故选A项

33、。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To be honest, I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did, Jonathan said. (说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。)”可知，Simon Cane比预料的要坚强。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have a

34、n impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart(当西蒙凯恩上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上学的内容牢记在心。)”以及最后一段“Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family

35、that runs to school.”( 从一开始，西蒙就和他的爸爸和他们的黑狗萝拉一起跑步，甚至还激励了他的妈妈 (Nicole Sin Quee)也加入进来。他们很快就被称为“跑去上学的家庭”。)”可知，本文主要讲述八岁的男孩 Simon Cane很重视环保，并且为环保做出的实际行动和爸爸一起跑步去上学。故选B项。CAlexa is Amazons cloud-based voice service available on hundreds of millions of devices from Amazon and third-party device manufacturers.

36、 With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a way to interact with the technology they use every day.Alexa is always eavesdropping (窃听). (So are Siri, Google Assistant, and any other virtual assistant you invite into your home.) This is and isnt as horrible as it sounds

37、. Although its true that the device can hear everything you say within range of its microphones, it is listening for its wake word before it starts recording.Once it hears that “Alexa” is the default (默认), but there are other options everything in the following few seconds is considered to be a comm

38、and or a request and is sent to (and stored on) servers in the cloud, where the correct response is triggered. Think of a smart speaker like a dog: Its always listening, but it understands only “cookie,” “walk,” or “Buddy.” Everything else goes right over its head.Every time Alexa hears a command, A

39、mazon its parent company has just learned something about you. Maybe the company learned only that you like to listen to the Police, or that you like funny jokes, or that you turn your lights off at 11 p.m. every night. If you were to say “Alexa, where should I bury the body?” youre not going to hav

40、e the police showing up at your door. (I know because Ive tried it.)Alexa does make mistakes.Sometimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake word in a TV show.Other times its more serious, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private conversation to a ran

41、dom persons Echo device. Occasionally there are even humans listening to your request for weather reports or trying to figure out what you meant when you added “mangosteens” to your shopping list. Sound disturbing? You likely already agreed to it in the apps terms of use when you installed the devic

42、e.What bits of privacy are you willing to sacrifice for the convenience provided by a smart speaker? If you trust that Amazons intentions are no more immoral than getting a better idea of what you want to buy on Prime Day, then you have your answer. If you worry about your private information fallin

43、g into the hands of the wrong people, then you have another answer.8. Why does the author compare smart speakers to dogs?A. To show smart speakers are life companions like dogs.B. To show smart speakers are sensitive to users commands.C. To show smart speakers are woken by specific words.D. To show

44、wake words for smart speakers are different.9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The tech company knows less than users imagine.B. The tech company is spying on users everyday life.C. The tech company turns a blind eye to some crimes.D. The tech company is interested in users music taste.1

45、0. Which of the following best describes Alexa?A. All-round.B. Imperfect.C. Funny.D. Immoral.11. What does the author think of using smart speakers?A. It is a matter of opinion.B. Privacy is a high price to pay.C. It is part and parcel of life.D. Convenience always comes first.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11

46、. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是亚马逊基于云计算的语音服务Alexa并介绍了Alexa的优缺点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Think of a smart speaker like a dog: Its always listening, but it understands only “cookie,” “walk,” or “Buddy.” Everything else goes right over its head.”可知，想想一只像狗一样的智能扬声器：它总是在听，但它只能听懂“cookie”、“walk”或“Buddy”。其他一切都超出了它的能力范围。由此可知，作者将聪明的说话者比作狗是为了展示智能扬声器可以被特定的词语唤醒。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的第三段“Every time Alexa hears a command, Amazon its parent company has just learned something about you.”可知，每当Alexa听到一个指令，它的母公司亚马逊就会对你有所了解。由此可知，第三段主要讲的是这家科技公司对用户的品味感兴趣。故选D。【10题详解】