2022届广东省佛山市高三普通高中4月教学质量检测二（二模）英语试题.docx

1、2022届广东省佛山市高三普通高中4月教学质量检测二（二模）英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Marathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones th

2、at youll be tempted (诱惑) to run holding a camera.Ultra-trail Angkor, CambodiaThe newest of a series of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64-km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memora

3、bly hug some of the great buildings.Dodo Trail, MauritiusCrossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo T

4、rail (10 km) is easier.Great Ocean Road marathon, AustraliaAnother well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australias Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if youre lucky, a koala

5、or two. Be warned, however, that the series of steep slopes make this one of the toughest marathons.Big Five marathon, South AfricaMarathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members African eleph

6、ants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos as organizers try to guarantee sightings.1Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?AUltra-trail Angkor.BDodo Trail.CGreat Ocean Road marathon.DBig Five marathon.2Why does the writer mention “neck-ache” in Great Ocean Road marathon?ATo hig

7、hlight the wonderful scenery.BTo present the difficulty ofthe event.CTo attract attention to physical health.DTo warn runners ofdangerous animals.3What do the four marathons have in common?ARisky and tiring routes.BBeautiful coastal views.CChances to see wild animals.DFixed time for annual events.Li

8、ke many constructions, it started small. But now thousands of children with autism (自闭症) are making friends and learning social skills by playing a special version of online building game Minecraft.Stuart Duncan got the idea through a popular blog he ran about his own experiences with autism as well

9、 as bringing up a son with autism. Other parents with autistic children started telling him that their kids were crazy about a game that let them explore a randomly generated wilderness. However, despite loving the game, many of the children were being bullied (霸凌) by other players.So, in 2013, Dunc

10、an, a web developer in Canada, set up a server to run a version of Minecraft only for children with autism and their families. He thought the invite-only server would attract 10 or 20 people, but hundreds requested to join in the first few days. Now, almost three years later, running the special ver

11、sion, Autcraft, is his full-time job. The community has nearly 7000 members, along with a team of engineers to help manage its many activities. “Parents see such a benefit for themselves and their children,” says Duncan.In Minecraft, you use blocks of materials like wood and stone to build whatever

12、you like. “This is a great way for them to play a game they love, but also have a social experience,” says Kate Ringland from the University of California, who has spent 60 hours inside this virtual world, watching how the kids play and chat to one another. “Its giving an alternative way for these k

13、ids to express themselves and communicate without the stresses of the physical life stuff.”Everyday social situations can be challenging for autistic children, who may struggle to pick up on social signals or understand another persons viewpoint. Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical

14、 of the real world. There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to distract (使分心) you, no pressure to track the other persons facial expressions or worry about eye contact. Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less socially anxious and more engaged.4What inspired D

15、uncan to run Autcraft?AOnline Bullying.BHis sons request.CSome parents advice.DHis blog about autism.5What can we learn about Autcraft from Paragraph 3?AIt has about 7,000 engineers.BIt was an unexpected success.CIt helped parents play with their kids.DIt remains accessible to all the people.6How do

16、es Minecraft help children according to Duncan?ABy teaching communication skills.BBy solving their real world problems.CBy explaining other peoples viewpoints.DBy offering stress-free social experiences.7What is the best title for the text?AHow Can We Deal With Autism?BWhat Makes Minecraft So Famous

17、?CWhy Do Online Games Benefit Children?DHow Does Autcraft Help Autistic Children?It is something one half of the population has long suspected and the other half always vocally denied women really do talk more than men. In fact, women talk almost three times as much as men, with the average woman ch

18、alking up 20,000 words in a day 13,000 more than the average man.Women also speak more quickly, devote more brainpower to chit-chat, and actually enjoy hearing their own voices, a new book suggests. The book written by a female psychiatrist, Dr. Luan Brizendine says that inherent (生来就有的) differences

19、 between the male and female brain explain why women are naturally more talkative than men.In The Female Mind, Brizendine says the differences can be traced back to the womb (子宫), where the sex hormone (激素) called testosterone moulds the developing male brain. The areas responsible for communication

20、, emotion and memory are all reduced before a baby boy is born.The result is that boys and men chat less than their female peers and struggle to express their emotions to the same extent. “Women have an eight-lane superhighway for processing emotion, while men have a small country road,” said Brizen

21、dine.There are, however, advantages of being the strong, silent type. Brizendine explains in her book that testosterone also reduces the size of the section of the brain involved in hearing allowing men to become “deaf” to the most logical arguments put forward by their wives and girlfriends.Other s

22、cientists, however, say many of the differences between the male and female personality can be explained by social conditioning, with a childs upbringing greatly influencing their character.Deborah Cameron, an Oxford University linguistics professor with a special interest in language and gender, sa

23、id the amount we talk is influenced by who we are with and what we are doing. “If you look through a large number of studies you will find there is little difference between the amount men and women talk,” she added.8Which claim does the book The Female Mind probably support?AWomen enjoy arguing.BWo

24、men are born talkative.CWomen are great public speakers.DWomen take pride in their talents.9Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moulds” in Paragraph 3?AInfluences.BStimulates.CEnlarges.DHarms.10How are men affected by testosterone according to Dr. Brizendine?AThey have a small size o

25、f brain.BThey are not so logical in talking.CThey are usually less communicative.DThey are unwilling to listen to females.11What message does Cameron carry in the last paragraph?AFurther studies need to be carried out.BGender seldom affects ones talking style.CThe amount we talk shapes our character

26、.DMen talk as much as women on the whole.The time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one in three cases, say researchers.Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people. They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical

27、models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned peoples daily app use patterns.The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous (匿名的). The models, which we

28、re trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.That might not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, it could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates

29、. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be among the top 10 most likely candidates.In practical terms, a law enforcement (执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a criminals new phone with th

30、ese models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.Consequently, the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphones standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a users identity even when they were

31、logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically, can potentially reveal a persons identity. Whil

32、e providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.12What is the purpose of the passage?ATo explain a phenomenon.BTo confirm an assumption.CTo show a research process.DTo present a research finding.13How did the researchers reach their c

33、onclusion?ABy recording app use time.BBy studying app usage data.CBy comparing different apps.DBy changing app use patterns.14What is the function of the statistical models?ALocating criminals.BTracking usage of apps.CIdentifying phone users.DPredicting trends of apps.15What is the authors attitude

34、towards app usage data?ACautious.BFavorable.CDoubtful.DUninterested.二、七选五Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) ThemWe all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and its helpful to be able to recognize and understand how youre feeli

35、ng so you know how to deal with it._16_ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others._17_ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. Its OK and natural to experience different

36、emotions and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. _18_ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like theres a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what youre thinking at this time. _19_ Or are you thinking that you

37、really dont want to do something? Once you have identified how youre feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “Im feeling angry” or “Im feeling lonely” .You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. _20_ If youre upset about a difficult feeling, like “Im feeling angr

38、y”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “Im feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult fee

39、ling.AExperts call this “name it to tame it” .BHow can you deal with different feelings?CPerhaps you have the thought, “Its not fair” .DFeelings are how people experience emotions.EFirst of all, notice whats going on with your body.FThey are shown through various body movements, to begin with.GFeeli

40、ngs are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isnt helpful.三、完形填空It was two days before Christmas and I still felt numb. My husband Steve had passed away in late September but I was doing the best I could to_21_ the season. My two adult sons wanted to carry on some of our family traditions like

41、 our Christmas Eve Open House, but I knew others would_22_.Steve and I used to put a special gift for each other under the tree. I made sure he had something _23_, and he made sure I had something from Saffees, my favorite womens clothing store. Although Steve was no longer here to celebrate, I stub

42、bornly asked my sons, “What should I buy for your dad?”I _24_ decided to name a star after Steve. I knew it was the perfect gift for a _25_ enthusiast like him. I didnt mind not having a _26_ from him, except that it was just another _27_ that he was no longer with us.Later, Bonnie, the manager of S

43、affees, _28_, saying she would stop by and give me something. I couldnt_29_ what she might have for me because I knew Steve was too_30_ to have prearranged something three months in advance. After Bonnie arrived, I was_31_ to see her holding a beautifully wrapped present to place under the tree.She

44、explained that she_32_ our tradition and thus had selected something she knew I would like. She wanted to_33_ that Steves traditional gift for me continued on what would be a very_34_ Christmas Day.For one last time, our_35_ was honored I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package from Saffees was und

45、er the tree.21ArememberBcelebrateCsurviveDskip22AagreeBhesitateCendDcontinue23AfunBnewCuniqueDvaluable24AnormallyBeventuallyCunexpectedlyDunwillingly25AtechnologyBnatureCtravelDspace26ArewardBhugCcommentDgift27AreasonBwarningCsignDthought28AarrivedBsmiledCcalledDknocked29AacceptBunderstandCaffordDim

46、agine30AforgetfulBpoorCillDbusy31AshockedBcontentCeagerDembarrassed32AchallengedBestablishedCrespectedDknew33AguaranteeBbelieveCpretendDdeny34AmemorableBdifficultCheart-warmingDlife-changing35AtraditionBfriendshipCfamilyDfestival四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the Winter Olympic

47、s met Chinese New Year, Beijing made everyones stay in China_36_ (enjoy) with a wonderful experience of Chinese culture. As the worlds first “dual Olympic city”, it _37_ (pay) attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth _38_ (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.Beijing was applauded and praised by athletes_39_ its excellent venue (场地) services during the Games. One of