高中英语高考读后续写主语多样化知识讲解.doc

1、高考英语读后续写主语多样化（一）主语是情感状态的抽象名词谓语选择如：creep, strike, seize, dawn, catch, worm into, grip, enter, register, overcome, take possession of, surround, give way to, desert, pass, tear 等词。1.Fear gripped the village.整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。 2.Courage deserted him.他没有了勇气。 3.His presence of mind deserted him.他失去了沉着。 4.The e

2、arthquake struck the village two minutes ago.5.A new dignity crept into his steps.他走起路来，不知不觉添了几分尊严。 6.Anxiety tore him into pieces.他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。 7.By now optimism had given way to doubt.现在，乐观变成了怀疑。 8.Anger choked my words.我气的说不出话。 9.Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech.我惊讶得说不出话来。 10.Neither

3、sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst. 我这样发作一通之后，既不难过，也不后悔。11.A chill of horror suddenly swept over him.他突然感到不寒而栗。 12.Despair seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew the weary quest for work.想起她一个人出去重新登上找工作的艰辛路途，他觉得万念俱灰。 13.Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me cont

4、inually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常苦恼，这种感情上的激励斗争过去之后，我感到浑身乏力。（二）主语是具有动词意味的名词，谓语选择如 fill, give, make 等词汇。 1.The sight of the desolation filled me with forlornness.看到这孤寂的景象，我心中满是凄凉。 2.The sight of his father-in-law made Fanjin afraid that he wa

5、s in for another cursing.见丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨骂。 3.Only the thought of his mother gave him the strength to go on doing it.只有想到母亲，他才有力量继续工作。4.The discovery of a knife in his possession lends to all a suspension of his being the murder.5.A ten minutes walk brought us to the hotel.我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。 6.Ten years of h

6、ard work changed her greatly.十年的辛勤劳动使她大大地变样了。7.Rest brought him new confidence and almost a feeling of security.休息之后，他充满了新的自信，几乎有了一种相当安全的感觉。 8.Sleep didnt visit Rainsford although the silence of a dead world was on the jungle.尽管丛林里是死一般的寂静，雷恩斯福德还是不能入睡。 （三）将时间、处所作为主语， 谓语动词用 “（使）看见” “（使）听见” 1.That chil

7、ly afternoon witnessed him trudging in the snow.2.Thus the gathering dark often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd.3.Whether it rains or snows, windy or foggy, it is the longing to be home that quickens my steps.4.Dusk found the child crying in the street.5.Dawn found him well along the roa

8、d.东方破晓的时候，他早已经上路了。 6.Beijing witnesses great changes since the preparation of Olympic Games.（四）表示地点或范围的名词 1.The town boasts a beautiful lake.镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此自豪。 2.Beijing first saw the raising of the five-star red flag in Tiananmen Square.五星红旗首先在北京天安门广场上升起。 3.Shanghai witnessed the birth of the Chinese

9、 Communist Party.中国共产党在上海成立。 4.Rome witnessed many great historic events在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。 （五）主语是表示情景的名词 1.A hush fell upon the assembly会场一片寂静。 2.The softness of the earth gave him an idea 踏着松软的泥土，一个主意油然而生。 3.A new spirit will dominate the organization with the Peoples Republic of China.随着中华人民共和国的参加，这个

10、组织的精神面貌将焕然一新。 4.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的飞机声，令我特别神往。（六）拟人手法 1.Smile crumpled his face.他笑得一脸皱纹。2.Pork has priced itself out of his dish.猪肉太贵，他吃不起。 3.This lesson will take root in my mind.4.Pit closure saw violent scenes.矿井关闭以后，暴力事件接二连三。 5.The

11、 wheel of the car obeys the slightest touch.这车的方向盘非常灵敏。 6.Gifts and messages snowed in on her birthday.7.Business took me to town yesterday.昨天我因业务进城了。 8.History knows only two kinds of war: just and unjust.历史只知道两种战争：正义的和非正义的。 9.Poor planning wasted all the money and time.10.Excitement knows no bounds at the party 晚会上人们非常激动。 11.My total ignorance of the connection must plead my apology.恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 12.His words sent me a quiver through my body.他的话让我全身不寒而栗。13.A sudden shower killed the wind.突然下了一阵雨，风停了。 14.Like good looks and money, quick-mindedness passed her by.她既不美丽，也不富裕，还不聪明。2