高中英语高考读后续写情感描写素材积累（喜乐+激动+悲伤+恐惧）.doc

1、高考英语读后续写素材情感描写之一、喜乐【必备单词】adj.happy, glad, pleased, delighted, cheerful, blissful, overjoyed, ecstatic, lighthearted, enjoyable,pleasantadv.happily, merrily, gladly, joyfully, cheerfullyn.pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness, gaiety【高级词块】to ones delight/joy/entertainment 令某人开心的是be seized by j

2、oy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂 dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃in a good mood心情很好 in cheerful/high spirits心情愉快be delighted at 对.很高兴be joyful over/about因.而高兴on the top of the world心满意足brighten ones heart 使某人心情愉快be as sweet as honey像蜜一样甜be all smiles 非常高兴be tickled pink 非常高兴gr

3、in from ear to ear满面笑容roar with laughter放声大笑in fits of giggles咯咯地笑face light up 喜形于色in seventh heaven极为高兴beam with pleasure喜不自胜float on air洋洋得意【句子赏析】1.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。2 A ripple of excitement ran through them.一阵激动声穿过他们。3.Laughter lingered around the room.笑声

4、在房间里萦绕。4.His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。5.A wild gaiety took hold of her.一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。6.I was wild with joy.我欣喜若狂。7.She wore a shining smile on her face.她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。8.Her smile lit up the whole room.她的笑容照亮了整个房间。9.She shed tears of joy.她高兴得流下了眼泪。10.Her flushed face was shining with excitemen

5、t.她激动得满脸通红。11.Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。12.| was floating on air.我漂浮在空中。13.He soon returned, his whole face beaming with delight.他很快就回来了,高兴得满脸通红。14.A boy with a cheery face bounded into the room,laughing.一个兴高采烈的男孩笑着蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。15.An expression of intense joy illuminated the old mans eyes.老人眼神中闪

6、烁着欣喜的光芒。16.A delicious sweetness welled up in her heart.一阵甜蜜之情涌上她的心头。17.During the camping trip, we were all in high spirits.野营途中,我们的情绪都很高。18.His face broadened out into a grin.他咧开嘴笑了起来。19.I am feeling on top of the world.我觉得非常开心。20.She is in seventh heaven when she met him.她见到他时异常兴奋。21.All her hear

7、t went up in flames of joy.她心花怒放。22.He stood bythe door, with joy beaming from his eyes.他站在门边，眼睛里放出喜悦的光彩。23.Her heart leapt with joy.她的心欢喜雀跃。24.I felt a keen sense of joy which I had never experienced before.我感受到从未有的一种强烈的快乐。25.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his eyes danced with joy an

8、d sweetness.当妈妈亲吻宝贝的脸颊时，他的眼睛里荡漾着开心与甜蜜。二、激动【必备单词】形容词：excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling 副词：excitedly名词：excitement, thrill 动词：excite，thrill【高级词块】to ones excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是with/in excitement 激动地flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红contain ones excitement 抑制内心的激动conceal/hide ones excitement 难掩激动 a ri

9、pple/ shiver/wave /surge of excitement 一阵兴奋a scream of thrill/excitement激动的尖叫声cheer up 振奋起来【句子赏析】 The boy stopped short, his heart thumping with excitement and anticipation.男孩停住了脚步,他的心怦怦直跳,充满了兴奋和期待。 Her face was glowing with excitement.她因兴奋而显得容光焕发。 A ripple of excitement ran through them.一阵兴奋的涟漪掠过他们

10、。 A shiver of excitement passed through her stomach when she heard the news.听到这个消息,一阵激动的战栗传到她的胃里。 Her flushed face was shining with excitement.她红红的脸因激动而发亮。 Her heart was fluttering with anxiety as well as excitement.她的心又兴奋又不安，怦怦乱跳。His face was lit up with excitement.他的脸由于激动而放出光彩。His voice was choked

11、 with emotion.他情绪激动,难以成声。 Her heart was beating like a freed birds as she leaned down and gathered the gifts to her breast.当她俯下身子将礼物抱在胸前时,她的心就像获得自由的小鸟一样跳动着。 My heart is in my mouth whenever I hear the national anthem.每当我听到国歌就激动不已。 Unable to contain his joy and excitement，he threw himself into my arm

12、s, murmuring, “Thank you, dear mum.” 不能抑制住他的高兴和激动，他一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：妈妈，辛苦了。 The teachers encouragement warmed his heart.He felt a surge of excitement.老师的鼓励温暖着他的心,他感到一阵兴奋。 When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of her.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋得不能自已。Dad said we would go camping

13、next week, his eyes glittering twinkling with excitement.爸爸说下星期去露营，他的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。三、悲伤【必备单词】1.sad adj.难过的；悲哀的sadly adv.悲哀地；悲痛地 sadness n.悲哀sadden v.悲哀；悲痛2.heart-broken adj.极其伤心的，令人心碎的brokenhearted adj.心碎的；伤心的3.sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的sorrown.悲伤；懊悔；伤心事4.heart-struck adj.心痛的；伤心的5.distressing adj.使痛苦的；悲伤的6.

14、blue adj.忧郁的，悲观的7.miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的8.downcast adj.垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的9.gloomy adj.阴郁的;忧郁的 gloom n.忧郁10.pain n.痛苦 painful adj 痛苦的 painfully adv 痛苦地11.grief n.悲伤，悲痛grieve v 悲伤，悲痛【高级词块】be/feel sad 很难过feel blue 情绪低落down in the dumps 心情很难受get a face like a wet weekend一脸愁云惨雾的a gloomy feeling 一种悲伤的情绪be cut up

15、伤心极了break ones heart 伤心绝望in pain 处于痛苦之中have tears in ones eyes眼里含着泪水be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了have a lump in ones throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住tears roll/run down ones cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木be in tears含泪，泪流满面burst into

16、tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来somebodys eyes water(风、烟雾等)使眼睛淌眼泪break down(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭sob/ weep with one s face hidden in one s hands掩面啜泣cry ones heart/ eyes out悲痛欲绝be down /low in spirits 情绪低落in a sorrowful tone/voice伤心地说be overcome with sorrow悲伤不已with a heavy/ sinking/ sorrowful/ broken heart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心fight

17、 back tears抑制住泪水be reduced to tears 流泪ones heart sinks 心沉下去with a sinking heart 心情沉重sadness comes in waves 悲伤如潮涌an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋【句子赏析】1.I was seized with sadness.我伤心欲绝。2.A flash of grief came upon me.一阵悲伤袭身而来。3.Tears rolled down her cheeks.泪水从他的脸颊滑落。4.Charles was overcome with grief.Charles

18、悲痛欲绝。5.He looked mournful, even near to tears.他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。6.I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of the children.我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。7.Cecil came round later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.Cecil随后来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。8.His face was cast a cloud of gloom after he heard th

19、is news.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。9.He nagged and complained, and reduced Louise to tears.他唠唠叨叨，不停地抱怨，使Louise不禁流泪。10.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to help her.Jane眼里含着泪水打转，恳求我帮帮他。11.Informed of the bad news , she was seized by a burst of sadness and sank onto the chair .被告知这个坏，她悲恸

20、欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。12.She was numb with grief as she watched him go.Inside coach, she cried the bitterest tears of her life.她看着他离去,悲伤得失去知觉。马车内,她流下了一生中最伤心的泪。13.She held the letter, her hands shaking/shivering and her eyesshowing deep sorrow of being totally forgotten.她拿着信,双手颤抖,眼晴流露出被完全遗忘的深深悲伤。14.He shook

21、 his head miserably/ sadly, tears pouring /running /streaming /rolling down his cheeks/face.他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。15.Her heart ached.She was seized by a burst of sadness and couldnt help crying/sobbing bitterly.她心好痛,她悲伤得忍不住哭泣。16.His last word went like a bullet to her heart.She burst into ears and ran out of

22、 the room.他最后一句话太扎心了。她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。17.As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow/ sadness clouded his eyes.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。18.I felt like I were floating in an ocean of sadness, and words could not express my sorrow.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。19.He felt as if a knife were cutting his heart.他觉得心如刀割。20.A wave

23、of sadness welled up inside her.Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。她眼里涌上泪水。21.When he heard the news of his friends accident, a frown stood on his face and his face clouded over.当他听说他的朋友出了事故时,他眉头紧锁满脸愁容。22.Grief/Sadness/ Sorrow came in waves.He sank onto the chair ,crying his eyes

24、out .悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝。 四、恐惧【必备单词】2动词fear 害怕frighten 害怕dread 恐惧frown 皱眉shake/tremble 颤抖scare 惊吓、害怕 horrify 使震惊，使感到恐怖名词panic 惊恐dread 恐惧fright 害怕terror/horror 恐怖concern 担心 fear 恐惧、担心形容词pale 苍白的terrible 可怕的；糟糕的horrifying 令人恐惧的scared 害怕的scary 使人惊慌的horrible 使人恐惧的panicked 惊恐的afraid 害怕的；担心的 alarmed 惊恐的

25、；忧虑的alarming 使人惊恐的frightened 害怕的；受惊的frightening 令人恐惧的fearful 恐惧的terrified害怕的terrifying 令人害怕的panic-striken 被惊恐袭击的terror-striken 被恐惧袭击的open-mouthed 张大嘴的 tongue-tied 说不出话的；结舌的frozen 僵住的 sweaty 出汗的speechless 无语的【高级词块】be struck with fear 被恐惧击中shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖scare/frighten .to death 把吓

26、死 be scared out of ones wits 吓得魂不附体freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡be seized with panic 惊慌失措 be dead with fright 吓得要死in panic/ terror害怕地、恐惧地fear creeps over sb.感到害怕a flood of fear wells up in sb.从心底感到害怕be half dead with fear吓得半死tremble from head to toe全身颤抖cho

27、ke with fear因为害怕而哽咽face turns pale脸色变白 heart beat violently心跳得厉害strike fear into the hearts使胆战心惊 shake all over in a cold sweat浑身发抖，冒冷汗【句子赏析】A flood of fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。Fear flooded over him.他心中充满恐惧。Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。Fear squeezed her heart.恐惧攫住了她的心。He was so fri

28、ghtened that his knees knocked together.他吓得两膝直哆嗦。 Her hands were shaking with fear.她吓得双手颤抖。His face was dead with fright.他吓得面无人色。The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared

29、to move an inch.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over.Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.她吓得浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲抠进手掌。Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影,感觉体内的

30、血液迅速凝固起来。My legs were shaking and my heart was pounding rapidly.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。A burst of horror held me totally in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。The fear was like an electric shock, pumping shivering waves tearing through his body and making his hair stand on end.

31、恐惧就像是电击一样,电波撕扯着他的身体，全身的毛发都竖起来了。She was struck dead with terror.Her heart was beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs.恐怖和死亡袭来，她的心脏跳动地非常快,撞击着她的肋骨。I felt that the blood in my body cooled/froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。I got a real creepy feeling on the way

32、 over there, as if someone was watching me.去那里的路上我有一种毛骨悚然的感觉,好像有人在盯着我看似的。I knew a man was following me,and I was scared out of my wits.我知道有个男人跟着我，我吓得魂不附体。Mr.Cottle dashed in,looking panic-stricken.Cottle先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。I was seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror.I trembled all over and my palms were sweating.我害怕极了，浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。