2022年山东省枣庄滕州市中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山东省枣庄滕州市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空2022 is the Year of the Tiger. Do you know anyone _1_ in the Year of the Tiger? Whats their character like? Are they brave and strong? If so, then they are a _2_ “tiger”.In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all beasts (兽). They are the _3_

2、of power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless beasts, so thats why in China you can see images (形象) of tigers on the walls of houses to stop _4_. Tigers have an important cultural influence not just in China, but across all Eastern countries.Instead of tigers, lions are considered

3、 as the king of all beasts in the _5_. Brave soldiers are given the name “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national emblem (国徽) for England _6_ for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first _7_ about the beauty of tigers as a child, while

4、watching animal documentaries. As a young animal lover, I knew tigers were _8_ an endangered species (物种) that I wanted to help protect them. This is why I love Chinas animal zodiac system (十二生肖), _9_ it shows the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have for animals. We can only ho

5、pe that in the Year of the Tiger more people can help protect them from being _10_.1AlivedBstudiedCbornDtraveled2AclassicalBtypicalCstandardDcommon3AsignBmarkCmeaningDsymbol4AdangerBhealthCbeliefDfault5AEastBWestCSouthDNorth6AsuchBbutCexceptDas well as7AtalkedBheardCreadDlearned8AsoBprettyCsuchDvery

6、9AbecauseBthoughCsoDbut10AbeatenBcaredChurtDfed二、阅读单选If you bought some bread months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The common way is to check the “use-by date”. If that date has already passed, youre likely to throw the bread away. But is that really necessa

7、ry?According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people dont fully understand what “use-by dates” actually mean.Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers（消费者）wanted more information about the things t

8、hat they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.But the truth is that these dates arent related to the risk of food illness, according to Time News. However, most consumer

9、s misinterpreted use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry drinks may lose their red color and b

10、iscuits may lose their crunch（松脆）, but they are not harmful.This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated, so consumers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,” said Dana Ganders, a staff

11、scientist with the NRDCBut this wont be a mistake that is easy to correct since people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality（质量）levels of different foods change differentlysome are still safe to eat long after their use-by dates while others are not.As a result, food indu

12、stry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating（指示）when food is most likely to go bad.11The first use-by date was introduced to_.Agive a warning of food illnessBshow the safety of foodCtell the freshness of foodDmake consumers taste food12What does the underlined wor

13、d “misinterpreted” mean in the fourth paragraph?Amade guesses aboutBhad a wrong idea aboutCmade wrong use ofDtook no notice of13Which of the following is TRUE?AMost consumers understand what use-by dates mean.B“Use-by dates” have existed for more than 60 years.CBiscuits cant be eaten when theyre not

14、 as crunchy as they were bought.DEven after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat.In September 2020, a tragedy（悲剧）happened in Tasmania, Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded（搁浅）in shallow（浅的）water there and died. This might have been Australias largest stranding

15、event on record, the BBC reported.But mass（大规模的）whale stranding is common. For centuries, it has happened all over the world. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.Some say the whales chase（追捕）fish for food and end up in shallow water because th

16、ey are not paying attention to where they are going.Others think the stranding has something to do with Earths geomagnetic field（地磁场）. They say that a geomagnetic compass（罗盘）in whales brains helps them know their location. Changes in Earths magnetic field can affect the whales compasses and send the

17、m in the wrong direction.Another explanation suggests that mass stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said

18、 Sherly Gibney, a leading scientist from New Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, and they get trapped（受困）on the beach, then more will come.”Unfortunately, once the whales become trapped, they will likely die. Less than 10 percent of stranded whales survive, according to the US National Ocea

19、nic and Atmospheric Administration.14What do we know about the stranding in September 2020?AIt happened in Sydney of Australia.BIt happens in September each year.CIt caused the death of almost 400 pilot whales.DIt was very popular with tourists.15When Earths magnetic field changes, _Awhales will hav

20、e less food to eatBwhales might end up going in the wrong directionCwhales need to change their positions to stay safeDwhales brains will stop working for a few minutes16What does the word “survive” in the last paragraph mean?Astay aliveBget trappedCgive upDdie out三、阅读判断读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，

21、错误的答案涂“F”。 On Oct.16th, 2021, Chinas Shenzhou XIII flew into space in the morning. Three astronauts in the spacecraft got to Tiangong, Chinas first space station, for the next six months of work. One of them is a mother of a 5-year-old girl. She is Wang Yaping.She went to space in 2013 and became th

22、e second female（女性的）Chinese astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. At that time, she taught an online class in the Tiangong I, becoming Chinas first teacher in space. Over 60 million students and teachers across Chinas 80,000 middle schools watched the special class.Now Wang is the first Chinese w

23、oman to get to a space station and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.“I will soon fly into space with my students dreams. This time, I will live and work inside our own space station. So you, the students, can tell me what you wish to know and see the most. I will take you to dis

24、cover and help make your wishes come true,” she said.17Three astronauts will work at Tiangong for half a year.18Wang Yaping is the second female astronaut to teach in space in China.19Wang Yaping is the first Chinese to carry out a spacewalk.20Wang Yaping would like to help students make their wishe

25、s come true.四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题的正确答案。If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. _21_ Dont worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.Turn back and smile.While on the road, the moment you turn back w

26、ith a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. _22_Look away from the camera.There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camer

27、a. _23_ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness._24_Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room

28、 for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat._25_ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in different positions with your arms and legs.Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tips above, your photos will start comi

29、ng out beautifully! Go out with your friends and take| more photos!ATake a back view photo.BNot every photo needs to have you stand.CThis is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.DBut what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?EBut how do you choose and share your photographs properly?FF

30、or example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.GFeel easy with the camera in front of you.五、语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here _26_ (be) a survey showing the main problems of tee

31、nagers.They feel stressed because they have too many exams _27_ (take). And parents usually send them to different classes _28_ weekends. As a result, so many of _29_ almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have their own time to do what they are _30_ (interest) in. Now more and

32、more teenagers are _31_ (get) short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep _32_ (study) for a long time without having a rest.Both in China and the US, its common to see that competition starts very young and _33_ (continue) until the kids get older. Why dont the parents _34_ (let) the kids be kids

33、? People _35_ (not push) their children so hard.六、阅读信息摘录Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coas

34、tal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselv

35、es.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are ma

36、ny big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well-developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a h

37、appy life.36The location of Canada:_37The reason why many tourists like to travel in Canada: _38The climate in the west and east of Canada: _39Four natural resources in Canada:_40Two adjectives（形容词）to describe Canadas industry and transportation：_.七、完成句子41无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这项工作，你都必须完成它！_ you like _ dislike

38、the work, you have to finish it!42通过大声重复来练习发音是个不错的选择。Its a good choice to practice your _ by _ out loud.43我们学校有个失物招领箱。丢失财物的同学可以先去那里看看。There is a _ and _ case in our school. Students can go there first if their belongings are missing.44那首曲子令音乐会上的所有人动容。The music touched the _ of all the people at the

39、_45爬来爬去是小孩子们了解世界的一种方式。Walking around on their hands and knees is a _ _know about the world for little kids.八、小作文46读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone

40、else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Dont worry. If youre a nice person, you can make friends, too.Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because youll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.Step 2. Smile and say something nic

41、e to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a persons shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (赞美).Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the

42、 same activities as you. Its easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies.Step 4. Ask questions whenever its appropriate (恰当的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows

43、youre interested in him or her.(1) How many steps are there to make friends in a new neighborhood?(2) What kind of people should you choose to play with?(3) Is saying anything nice important? Why?(because)(4) Is it easy to develop friendships when you have hobbies in common?(5) What do you need to d

44、o at last?_九、看图作文47Please look at the following picture and write a short passage with the help of the tips.（请观察图片并根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90120词的文章。注意不要出现自己的信息：诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。）1. What are the two men in the picture doing?（图片中的两个人在做什么？）2. Why do they do such a thing?（他们为什么要这样做？）3. What should we do to keep the balance of nature? Why?（我们应该怎样做来保持生态平衡？为什么？）The reference words（参考词汇）：punish v.惩罚 punishment n.惩罚I can see two men in the picture. They are_