2022年山东省德州禹城市中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山东省德州禹城市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选In 2021, the 35-year-old man, Han Qian took charge of recruitment (负责招聘工作) at the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. Luckily, he was also a volunteer at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.“Im happy to take part in two Olympics,” said H

2、an. “Being a volunteer is different from organizing (组织)them, though both are great experiences. The love of volunteering work is necessary for the former (前者) while the latter needs more thinking and planning, especially as were facing many new challenges.”Because of COVID-19, volunteers needed to

3、be quarantined (隔离) for two weeks before Feb 4, as well as after the Winter Olympics and Paralympics. This meant they had to give up more time for this job. As around 90 percent of the volunteers were university students, according to Han, this could influence their schoolwork. So Hans team had help

4、ed schools to support the students as much as they could. Hans team worked with schools to recruit students. “For example, volunteers from Tsinghua University take charge of the National Stadium, while those from Peking University take care of the National Aquatics Center,” Han said.The cold weather

5、 was another challenge, as some events would be held outdoors. The outdoor volunteers needed to have physical training, like 15-kilometer walks, to prepare for their work. The organizing committee also provided hats and warmer clothes for them.“Many volunteers have developed interest in winter sport

6、s because of this experience,” Han said. “Ive seen them post pictures of themselves skiing and skating. Im happy that the volunteering experience is giving them. Of course, so are we.”1How old was Han Qian when he first became a volunteer of the Olympics?A13B22C26D352What is necessary for organizing

7、 volunteers?Afacing many new challenges.BThe love of volunteering workCthinking and planningDmore thinking and planning3Tang lan is a volunteer from Tsinghua University, where can she take charge of?AThe National StadiumBPeking UniversityCTsinghua UniversityDThe National Aquatics Center4Which of the

8、 following were mentioned about the new challenges?COVID-19 cold weather physical training organizing volunteersABCD5If you want to read this passage on the Internet, which subject can you click?ASchool lifeBWeatherCPeopleDStoryWelcome to Edinburgh Dance Club! Here you can try out and enjoy Scotland

9、s best dances.The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best Scottish dance bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced Scottish dancers. Com

10、e and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be!Tickets: 6 (online);7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm 11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets. For more information about club, please call at 0131 560 1580 or email to boxoffice summerhall.

11、Co.UK.6Dance nights are usually held on _ at the Edinburgh Dance Club.AMondaysBTuesdaysCWednesdaysDThursdays7Beginners can also enjoy Scottish dance nights because _.Aa caller will teach the dancesBScottish dances are easy to learnCthere are many experienced dancersDthe club has the best Scottish da

12、nce bands8Lily bought 3 tickets online and added 2 more tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A14B18C32D339What is included with a ticket?AFree Wi-Fi.BDinner.CDrinks.DWater.10Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can call 0131 560 1580 to get more information.BYou can buy tickets at the d

13、oor at any time.CYou can send email to boxoffice summerhall. Co.US.DYou can learn Scottish dance in the morning.Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal(不合法的)for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟)The plan is made to keep young people fr

14、om ever starting to smoke. And it wont make a difference to people who are smokers now.Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age for buying tobacco products(烟草产品) would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42

15、years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is harmful, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an exciting feeling. Over time, nicotine changes

16、the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they dont get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. Thats why its so difficult for people to stop smoking._. Its one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year

17、 of illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealands before. The government says studies show that cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its

18、 kind in the world.11Whats the purpose of the new plan?ATo prevent young people from smoking.BTo keep people from smoking.CTo stop people from buying cigarettes.DTo encourage young people to start smoking.12Which word can replace the underlined word” banned”?AallowedBstoppedCencouragedDagreed13What

19、can we know about nicotine according to paragraph 3?AIt is a kind of medicine.BIts good for some sick people.CIt can make people feel nervous.DIt can bring people excited feelings.14Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?AIt is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.BBut

20、 sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.CDo you want to know more about cigarettes?DSmoking tobacco is very dangerous to human health.15In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?AHealth.BSports.CTechnology.DSchool life.People expect to see all kinds of beautiful fish when they visi

21、t an aquarium (海洋馆). However, visitors to a Shanghai aquarium were surprised when they saw some bionic(仿生的) fish instead. This kind of bionic fish - “whale shark” showed up in Shanghai in January, CGTN reported.Developed by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-long “shark” has mechanical fins (机械鳍). I

22、t can swim, turn and dive like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per second and can go as deep as 10 meters underwater. What are these bionic fish used for? Bionic fish like this are not just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can be used in different areas. According to iMedia News, ma

23、ybe they can used in military(军事). Bionic fish produce almost no noise. They will not be found easily, which means they can swim around submarines (潜水艇) without being noticed. Compared to anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.Besides military and rese

24、arch uses, bionic fish are helpful for underwater rescue (救援) and archaeology (考古). Smaller bionic fish can swim in and around sunken ships(沉船), sending all kinds of information back to people. With a 3D printer, people may even make models of sunken ships.Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim am

25、ong real fish. With cameras, we can learn more about real fish behavior, such as how small fish swim together to avoid other big animals. If bionic fish are good at mixing in, we may also learn how other fish live in the ocean!16What do we know about the “whale shark”?AIt moves just like a real shar

26、k.BIt is larger than a real shark.CIt was made to surprise visitors.DIt swims faster than a real shark.17What does the underlined word “dive” mean in Chinese?A潜水B捕食C跳跃D呼吸18Bionic fish can be used in military areas because _. they are cheaper and better than anti-submarine tools they make big noises

27、in order to scare submarines submarines cant easily find them they can avoid submarine attacksABCD19How can bionic fish help with rescues?AThey can bring things back from sunken ships.BThey can collect information of sunken ships for people.CThey can find where the sunken ships are.DThey can make mo

28、dels of a 3D printer.20What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe influence of bionic fish on humans.BSending bionic fish to school.CThe ways of creating bionic fish.DUsing bionic fish to study fish.二、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。How do you feel when you make a mistake? _21_ Howev

29、er, it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time. Why do I make mistakes?No one likes making mistakes. You may feel upset about your mistake. Actually, that means your brain is learning to help you succeed in the future. _22_. Getting things wrong helps you improve your responses (反应), s

30、o you will do things differently and much better later. _23_Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. Experts in thoughts and feelings at the Michigan State University in the US call this a “growth mindset (成长型思维)”, which means you see failure as someth

31、ing positive (积极的).How do I learn from mistakes?Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids offers that you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges. _24_ Whether the experience is funny or painful, sharing the story with othe

32、rs will show you how the mistake happened. Eidens also advises writing a diary about your mistakes, saying, “_25_” However, if a mistake makes you feel worried or sad, try communicating with a friend or an adult that you trust about it.AMistakes are part of learning.BBesides, try talking about your

33、favorite mistake of the day with family or friends.CGetting things wrong might seem like a failure.DYou cant learn how to ride a bike without falling off.EIf you make a mistake once, you cant succeed again.FIt creates a safe place for self-expression, creativity and mistakes.三、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从

34、下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。letter, nine, warm, everything, late, success, if, meaning, with, clear, beforeZeng Guofan lived more than 100 years ago at the time of the Qing Dynasty. He was a great scholar and official. His _26_ to his family are well known and still valued by many C

35、hinese people today. He was always very polite and started every letter with greetings (问候). Then he talked about the _27_ family news. In one letter, he wrote: “I was very happy when I heard that grandmother got well from her illness _28_ taking any medicine.” In the replies, he could know about da

36、ily life of his family _29_, so that he could feel he was still at home. He also reported his daily life in his letters. Once, he wrote to his parents: “Your grandchildren are very well. We are going to give them a vaccination (接种疫苗) against smallpox in March when it gets much _30_. The doctors are

37、very good and they dont charge a penny. Please dont worry and _31_ is fine at home.”Zeng Guofan was the oldest in his family and he cared deeply about brothers development. He often told them that they would never be hungry _32_ they worked hard. In a letter to his _33_ brother, Zeng Guofan encourag

38、ed him never to give up. He also told his brothers that not giving up was the key to a _34_ life. Zeng Guofan has family instructions such as: how to study, how to be a useful man and how to regulate the family. These instructions are still _35_ to all of us.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，

39、必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。pick, not swim, taste, buy, laugh, climb, get, escape, leave, accept, giveMonkey lived in a fruit tree by the side of a river. He spent his days eating the fruit of the tree. There was a Crocodile under the tree. Monkey always kept _36_ fruit to Crocodile, so he often

40、visited Monkeys tree each day.One day, while Monkey _37_ fruit from the tree, Crocodile called up to Monkey, “Dear Monkey, I _38_ your sweet fruit for a long time and I wanted to invite you to cross the river for dinner. Please join me.”“Id love to come,” Monkey said, “but I _39_. How shall I cross

41、the river?”“No problem, you can take a ride on my back.” Crocodile said. “Its so nice of you, dear Crocodile.” said Monkey. Then he left his safe tree and _40_ onto Crocodiles back.They set out across the river. “What, may I ask, is for dinner?” Monkey asked.By this time, the two were halfway across

42、 the river and it was now impossible for Monkey _41_. Crocodile said, “You are for dinner, my friend. I know your heart _42_ sweet and I will take you home to eat you.” The monkey was scared, but he kept calm and said: “Dear friend, as you say, my heart tastes best, so it _43_ back in my tree. Pleas

43、e let us go back and I _44_ my hearts for you.”“Oh, yes,” Crocodile agreed, “please bring your heart now!”Crocodile turned and swam back to Monkeys tree. As soon as they reached the riverbank, Monkey jumped off and climbed out of reach. He _45_ at Crocodile. Crocodile was angry. He knew then that Mo

44、nkey had outsmarted him. From that day, monkeys have never trusted crocodiles.四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。We are living in the same world. We like it very much. All of us hope it can be better. Here are some tips for a better world.Dont post pictures.Many parents post pictures of their children on soc

45、ial media. I sometimes think this is a bit embarrassing (尴尬的) or even dangerous. If the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble. Luckily, Im glad social media wasnt around when I was young!Less roadside vendors!On my way home after school, I often see roadside vendor

46、s (路边摊贩) selling food. Many students and adults buy their food because it is cheap and delicious. But I think these vendors and their food do harm to both our environment and health. They leave rubbish everywhere and it is smelly. No fire, please!The other day, I saw some students playing with match

47、es (火柴) and making a fire. This is very dangerous! You might think matches are small and cant cause trouble. But even a little spark (火星) can cause a big fire-burning down buildings and forests. Tragedies (悲剧) like this happen every year. We should use fire carefully and stay away from it when we can.5._In our school, students do class chores (值周) from Monday to Friday. We clean the floors and blackboards. So were often left with a big bag of rubbish