内蒙古自治区通辽市2021年中考英语试题.docx

1、内蒙古自治区通辽市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空As the saying goes. “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor _1_ saved many peoples lives in our country.In 2003,SARS _2_ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients

2、 coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people _3_ the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they _4_ patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better._5_ 17 years later, he again helped the country

3、to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病）by the World Health Organization(WHO).During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading Chinas National Health Commissions expert panel(咨询组）for _6_ the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out _7_

4、 about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very _8_ in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and _9_ young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of

5、the Republic, the highest state honor, _10_ he had made a great contribution to Chinas fight against the pandemic.1AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose2AhadBappearedChappenedDfound3Adied outBdied ofCdied awayDdied from4AtreatedBtreadedCtradedDtrended5AOnBAroundCOverDFor6AinvestigateBinvestigatesCinvestigatingDinve

6、stigated7AslowlyBquietlyCmostlyDfrankly8AeffectiveBaffectingCeffortDefficacy9AtrustsBteachesCsavesDthanks10AthoughBevenCbecauseDso二、阅读单选Kids Summer JobsWe are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors

7、are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight -hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.Hours:9:30a. m. 5:30p. m.Pay: $ 10 per hourLEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so

8、, then tins may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours:2:00p.m. 5:00p. m.Pay: $ 15 per hourTeachers AideWe are looking for part-time teachers aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teachers aides need to prepare materials, help childre

9、n finish activities and create a safe environment.Hourts:8:00 a.m. 11:00a. m.Pay:$ 100 per weekSummer Care GiverIm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from 11: 00a. m. to 3: 00p. m, I have t 7-year old daughter, and a 5-year old son. I am also asking you to prepa

10、re snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay:$ 150 per week11How much can a camp counselor mike in total?A$10B$100C$150D$80012To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be_.AcaringBcreativeCenergeticDpatient13What does a teachers aide need to do?AHelp children do activities.BTeach children science.CPla

11、y LEGO with children.DPrepare snacks for children.14What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.?ATeachers aide.BSummer care giver.CCamp counselor.DLEGO engineering instructor.15Where can you probably find this text?AOn a website.BIn a dictionary.CIn a guidebook.D

12、In a picture book.Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast d

13、ata speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes

14、 self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the

15、 world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed ab

16、ove are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now lets get ready to say goodby

17、e to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.16How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A15 seconds.B8 seconds.C10 minutes.D2 hours.17The underlined word “remotely” means “_” in Chinese.A快速地B高效地C远程地D科学地185G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT _.Aself-driving carsB”sm

18、art” airplanesConline classesDhospitals without doctors19About 5G, _ is NOT mentioned in the passage.Ato be used freelyBsuper-fast data speedCto connect everyone and everything togetherDto make life more convenient than 4G20From the last paragraph, we can know that _.A4G is no more used in our daily

19、 life nowBthe writer is worried about the coming of 5GCwith 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayDin the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life“I have no special talent. Im only passionately curious.” This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell

20、the reason for his success. When Newton discovered gravity, and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, their curiosity was greatly satisfied. If they hadnt been curious, what a loss for humans!There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity (求知欲）contributes to school performance more than i

21、ntelligence. Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long-term level of learning and memory, and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing

22、 that the result will remain unchanged. Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity, most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food, our brain looks for knowledge. People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a r

23、eward.An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure-related chemical when it has been given new information, making seeking information much like eating another pleasant activity. Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in

24、animals. However, how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity, including scientific curiosity, more research should be carried on in this field. Its safe to say that curiosity itself will help

25、 uncover curiosity. And remember even though the idiom says “Curiosity kills the cat”, it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.21What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?AThe importance of being curious.BThe advice from successful people.CThe reason why humans keep curious.

26、DThe relationship between curiosity and efforts.22What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2?AIt often requires long-term training.BIt helps people develop a positive lifestyle.CStudents with it learn better than those smart ones.DStudents born smart often have stronger intellec

27、tual curiosity.23Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity?AHuman curiosity comes when they want to change results.BIt is natural and common among humans and animals.CIt is often related to some adventurous activities.DAnimals curiosity appears with hunger.24What does the au

28、thor mean in the last paragraph?ACuriosity takes many different forms.BPeople may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.CCuriosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.DPeople should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.25Which of the following is TRUE about the p

29、assage?AIts safe to say that curiosity itself wont help uncover curiosity.BPeople shouldnt have any curiosity.CIntellectual curiosity contributes to school performance leas than intelligence.DIncreasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.三、阅读回答问题Huge Waves Destroy

30、ing Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident

31、 in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.“We were ready

32、to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon

33、, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ships navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they force

34、d huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when

35、they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.

36、 As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。26When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?_27What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?_28How high were the la

37、rgest waves recorded by the navigation system?_29What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?_30What will people see in these icy waters?_四、阅读填表Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese

38、. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the

39、country.Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperors Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that Ive ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surpri

40、sed to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal,

41、 but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.阅读

42、短文，填表格，每空一词。Marco Polo and ChinaBefore _31_ in ChinaHe was born in Italy in 1254.At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.During his living in ChinaHe made friends with the Chinese Emperor.He helped the Emperor do many _32_ jobs around China.The beauty of China _33

43、_ him. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.Some things which he never saw before attracted him.Paper money was used in the markets.The Chinese used coal to produce heat.After returning to ItalyHe became very _34_ . A book was _35_ about his travelling experien

44、ces.五、完成句子36帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those _ _ .37据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。It is reported that another satellite has been _ _ orbit in China this year.38政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。The government should take strict measures to _ _ garbage sorting policy. 39只有博览

45、群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。Only by _ _ can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.40“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。The three-child policy contributes to easing the _ from the aging _.六、话题作文41我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以”Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。要求：1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。3.词数：80词左右的短文。Beautiful China_