山东省临沂市2021年中考英语试题.docx
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1、山东省临沂市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、单项选择1Well have a class meeting _ 3:30 this afternoon.AinBonCat2Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is _ huge problem for the environment.AaBanC/3Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from _ directly in your eyes.AshineBshiningCto shine4The minute the ala
2、rm clock _, I got up and took a quick shower.Awent byBwent outCwent off5_ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didnt appear until the 17th century.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless6You and I are lucky as weve _ had to worry about finding clean water.AoftenBusuallyCnever7Dur
3、ing the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words _ new ideas.Ato expressBexpressesCexpress8 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.Awhen Sun Cinema closes todayBho
4、w I can get to Sun CinemaChow can I get to Sun Cinema二、短文选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。Athat have diedBthat has grown upCmake their city greenerDask for helpE. celebratesIn San Francisco, there is a special group of volunteers. They call themselves Friends of the Urban (城市的) Forest (FUF). Thes
5、e volunteers want to _9_. Every year, the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees.The FUF welcomes new volunteers all year round and in all parts of its work. On Weekend Planting Days, FUF volunteers work with common citizens (市民) to plant trees. The planting usually runs from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. After the work
6、is done, everyone _10_ over a community lunch.On Thursday Planting Days, the FUF plants “replacement (替换) trees”. As their name suggests, these trees replace trees _11_. Planting Leaders are very experienced volunteers. They are able to help other volunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usua
7、lly wear a special FUF T-shirt. Some new volunteers know little about “replacement trees”. They can easily find Planting Leaders and _12_.根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。Aso thatBset upCin order toDwheneverE. make sureIn 1995, the FUF _13_ a program called Tree Care. The purpose is to improve the he
8、alth of street trees in San Francisco. The FUFs tree experts make “house calls” to every newly-planted street tree once a month. They _14_ the trees are growing well. Through Tree Care, people learn why trees are important and how to take care of them.There are also Emergency Tree Care Volunteers at
9、 the FUF. These volunteers save young trees that have fallen or are leaning (倾斜). They set out to work _15_ the FUF informs (通知) them of a tree in need.The FUF sends newsletters to people _16_ plant a love for trees in every citizen. It also offers tree tours and planting training. The FUFs Youth Pr
10、ogram trains teenagers like you to plant and care for trees.三、阅读单选Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.Firstly,
11、 humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. Its just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. N
12、ew technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years.Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientis
13、ts say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the
14、 lights, they will change to the color of your choice.But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of
15、 alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Lets wait and see what will really happen then!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。17Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?AIn 2060, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.BMost people will be able to live up to
16、 two hundred years in forty years.CThe sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in 2060.18Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)ABC19The writer wrote the passage in a _ tone (语气).AscaryBsurprisingCdisappointing20What is the best title
17、 for the passage?ALife in 2060BThe Biggest BreakthroughCHow to Live LongerWhich country grows the most tea? The answer is India. It grows three times as much as China. Which country drinks the most tea? Its neither China nor Japan. Its Great Britain.In the wild, tea plants may be 9 meters tall. But
18、a plant grown for market is pruned. Pruning keeps the plant only 0.9 or 1.2 meters tall. This is an easy height for tea picking. Only the two top leaves and bud (芽) of each new shoot are picked. So to make money, tea plantations (种植园) must be huge.In general, there are two kinds of tea: black tea an
19、d green tea. Black tea is fermented (发酵). In the process, the tea loses nearly all of its healthy parts. Green tea is steamed (蒸) right after the leaves are picked. Green tea keeps its healthy parts. For example, it may prevent heart illness.How did we get tea bags? The answer: by accident. Tea busi
20、nessmen used to send samples (样品) in tin (锡) boxes. This was very expensive. One businessman thought of a cheaper way. He sent samples in small silk bags. Customers would open the bag. They would make tea as usual. One customer put the bag into a pot. Then he just poured hot water over it. And the t
21、ea bag was born.Shen Nong was the first to drink tea. He was a Chinese emperor. This was about 2737 BCShen drank several cups of hot water daily. One day something happened. Leaves from a wild tea tree fell into the hot water pot. The next cup was poured. The water was now colored. Shen tasted it. H
22、e liked it. He drank it all. Shen was proud of his new drink. He served it to his guests. Word spread. People thought this way: tea is good enough for the Emperor, so it must be good enough for the people. Tea became the drink of China.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。21The writer starts the passage by _.Atelling an i
23、nteresting storyBcomparing some informationCgiving several useful suggestions22In Paragraph Two, the underlined word “pruned” means “_” in Chinese.A删除B采摘C修剪23After reading the passage, it seems clear that _.Atea and tea bags were invented by accidentBblack tea is healthier than green teaCtea is bett
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