山东省东营市2021年中考英语试题.docx

1、山东省东营市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The signmeans that we must slow down and drive_ near the school.AquietlyBquicklyCcarefullyDseriously2Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror?Because it cant recognize（认出）_ in the mirror.AmeBitCyouDitself3More and more children are interested in blind bo

2、xes _ they wonder what is inside.AsoBbecauseCunlessDthough4Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as _ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.AhelpfulBhealthyCpopularDdelicious5Ive got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some _?Of course. I think reading c

3、an help.AmessagesBinformationCsuggestionsDinstructions6What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!Thats true. So far it has _ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.AattractedBexpectedCrequestedDencouraged7Four children were walking under a small umbrella. _of them got wet. Can you guess

4、 why?Because it was not raining!AAllBNoneCMostDSome8Life isnt always perfect, but its up to you to make your life _.AbetterBricherCeasierDbusier9The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _ 155 events.Atake part inBtake care ofCtake pride inDpay attention to10I

5、m sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. So am I. We lost a hero. His _ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.AsurveysBreportsCresearchesDachievements二、阅读单选阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Hi Vince, Its been a while since we got in touch last time. H

6、ow has your semester（学期）been?I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）. Ive already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）to the culture. Im also speaking the language better. I arrived

7、 here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though its October, its still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today. I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, a

8、nd dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. Its also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now!On weekdays, I take classes at the

9、local university. There, I met several native（本国的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it I was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am

10、 more confident （自信的）to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants. I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spains National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four d

11、ays. Its so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?Best wishes, Alfred11Why is Alfred writing to Vince?ATo tell Vince about his life abroad.BTo s

12、hare some information about the weather in Malaga.CTo introduce the Spanish culture.DTo invite Vince to visit Spain.12The underlined word “paella” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.Aa dishBa snackCa dessertDa drink13How long has Alfred been in Spain?AOne semester.BAbout one month.CFour days.DNearl

13、y six weeks.14From the passage, we can know that Alfred _.Aswims every dayBdoesnt like taking a napChas made great progress in his SpanishDoften travels in Europe15Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _.AtiringBenjoyableCdifficultDconvenientIt just hadnt been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sams father

14、lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sams mother announced that the rent（房租）on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒险）Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosas party, but he didnt want to go without a gift

15、. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldnt ask Mom or Dad for any moneynot this week!Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Ric

16、an foods, and the second was a book about women explorers （探险家）. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（蹩脚的）to give her second-hand books for her birthday?”Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, sh

17、e would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused （停顿）when she opened Sams gift, which made him wonder if she liked

18、the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read tha

19、t will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa. The week turned out to be a good o

20、ne after all.16What is the main problem in this story?ASams father was out of work.BSams family would pay more rent on their apartment.CSam wasnt invited to Rosas birthday party.DSam thought he didnt have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.17Which word best describes Sam?ABrave.BThoughtful（考虑周到的）.CSill

21、y.DMean.18Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook?AHer grandmother loved books about cooking.BShe dreamed of becoming a great cook.CShe had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.DShe wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.19After reading the thank-you note from

22、Rosa, Sam will most probably _.Awrite back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the booksBask Rosa to lend him the booksCbuy Rosa more booksDlearn to cook Puerto Rican foods20Which saying best expresses the theme of this story?ALove me, love my dog.BThe best things in life are free.CIts the thought（心思）

23、that counts（有价值）.DA good friend is like a mirror.When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布）. A grocery stor

24、e is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others. Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers markets. At a farmers market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell o

25、ften include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）with no man-made additions. There are several ways in which farmers markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers markets. Besides, many farmers do no

26、t accept credit（信用）cards or checks （支票）as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there. Deciding whether to

27、shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a persons values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and（多样）will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably

28、 prefer the farmers markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.21According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers market?AApples.BPotatoes.CBeef.DKitchen paper.22We can NOT infer（推断）_ from Paragraph 3.Agrocery stores sell packed foodsBp

29、eople can use credit cards as payment at grocery storesCgrocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additionsDgrocery stores are open for business more often than farmers market23In Paragraphs, why does the writer mention that farmers, markets “are only open for business once or twice

30、each week ? ”ATo complain（抱怨）about the business time of farmers markets.BTo help readers look for a better farmers market.CTo explain why farmers markets are less convenient than grocery stores.DTo make readers believe that farmers markets are too uncomfortable to visit.24Whats the main idea of the

31、last paragraph?AIf people want to have more choices, theyll probably prefer grocery stores.BWhere a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.CIf people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers markets.DIn most communities, people can choose to shop either

32、at grocery stores or at farmers markets.25The writer writes the article mainly to _.Acompare two places where people buy foodBexplain why the smartest people shop at grocery storesCmake readers believe that farmers markets are better than grocery storesDshow that people should be judged （评价）accordin

33、g to the places where they buy foodGalileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileos parents paid for him to go to school. At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. H

34、e liked a different kind of sciencephysics. In Galileos time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek（希腊人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments （实验）that showed

35、 how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they

36、hit the ground at the same time!In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope（望远镜）he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun

37、 had spots （斑点）that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations （观察）that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish （波兰的）scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileos announcement got him into tro

38、uble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth wasat the center of the universe （宇宙）with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison（监狱）. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he ha

39、d to stay in his house and yard.Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science,because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.26Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that _

40、.Atwo objects fall at the same speedBthe moon is smoothCthe earth goes around the sunDthe earth is the center of the universe27We can infer from this passage that _.AGalileos parents didnt value the educationBall of Aristotles ideas were proved to be wrongCGalileo knew Copernicus and exchanged lette

41、rs with himDthe Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileos time28While Galileo stayed at home in his later years, he most probably _.Alearned to play musicBbegan to practice medicineCcontinued with his science experimentsDwrote books on modern science29According to this passage, Galileo is called

42、 the father of modem science because he _.Awas brave to fight against the churchBquestioned other scientists1 ideasCbuilt a telescope to look at the stars and planetsDmade careful observations and tested his ideas30Which would be a good title for this passage?AMysteries in the universeBGalileo, fath

43、er of modern scienceC“Is it true?” Different ideas in scienceDGreat minds saved the world三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词). Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green. There, in the garden, Lily _31_ (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt. “H

44、ow I want to be like her!” Melissa sighed (叹息), “But I _ always _32_ (ask) to be a little lady in dresses.”One day, the doorbell rang. Melissa and her mother opened the door .They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown （皇冠), as if she came from a

45、nother planet. “Do you want _33_(come) and have tea? ”, said Mrs Green. “How kind of you. . . , but. . . maybe tomorrow,” said Melissas mother.All next day Melissa worried about the tea. What would she wear to the party? How would Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor

46、and jumped on them.Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt. Just then her mother came in. “What _ you _34_( do) there?”“Getting dressed for tea!” said Melissa. “But youve spoiled (损坏) all your lovely clothes!” shouted her mother. “They are not my clothes, they are yours.” Melissa

47、shouted back, “You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)! But I wontnot ever again!”With these words, she _35_ (run) next door. Lily stared down at her from the tree house. “You _36_ (look) different today! Would you like to be in? I bet (敢说) you _37_ (not get) up here!”“Huh, that s easy.” said Melissaand swung herself quickly to the top. Melissas mot