甘肃省兰州市2020年中考英语试题.docx

1、甘肃省兰州市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1My grandfather usually takes _ walk after breakfast with his pet dog.AaBanCtheD/2We are looking forward _ the summer holiday.AinBforCatDto3_ love to eat popcorn while watching their favorite TV programs.ASheBTheyCYouDI4We should learn to decide what is right a

2、nd what is _ facing rumors （谣言）.AeasyBdifficultCwrongDhigh5_ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.ABothBAllCEitherDNeither6Be quiet, please. They _ a meeting now.AhaveBhadCare havingDwere having7My advice on learning English _.AacceptedBis acceptedCacceptsDare accepted8I will

3、 never forget the young man _ saved my mom in the fire.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwho9Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _ delicious.Im preparing a hot pot dinner.AtastesBsmellsCsoundsDfeels10I dont like his speech because I cant find _ in it.Asomething boringBsomething newCanything boringDanything

4、 new11How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study12It is not always necessary to _ new words in the dictionary while reading.Alook upBlook atClook forDlook around13_ it was raining heavily, the policemen were still working on the roads.AIf

5、BBecauseCAlthoughDUntil14Can you tell me _ this term?On September 21st.Awhen will the school trip beBwhen the school trip will beCwhere will the school trip beDwhere the school trip will be15Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?AcowBgrowCblowDknow二、完形

6、填空Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack, a friend of mine. He is a very _16_ man. One day I asked him, “How do you keep happy every day?” He _17_, “Every morning I wake up and say to _18_, Jack, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy _19_ you can choose to

7、be unhappy. I chose to be happy.”Several years later, I _20_ that he fell off a building, and I went to the hospital to see him. I asked him what he thought when the _21_ happened. “The first thing that appeared in my _22_ was my little daughter, “Jack answered.” Then, I remembered that I had two ch

8、oices: I could choose to live or I could choose to _23_. I chose to live.” Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation went well with him.Jack is living _24_ now, thanks to the nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a (an) _25_ about how we

9、live. Belief, after all, is everything!16AtallBhappyCheavyDhandsome17AansweredBtoldCdecidedDshouted18AhimselfByourselfCherselfDmyself19AbutBandCorDso20Aam toldBwas toldCam tellingDwas telling21AaccidentBfireCearthquakeDsandstorm22AeyesBhandsCmindDears23ArunBlieCstayDdie24AunexpectedlyBunluckilyChapp

10、ilyDsadly25AchoiceBideaCmethodDway三、阅读判断Thousands of high school students enjoy reading. Today, we have selected 4 of the most popular books loved by young readers. If you are interested in them, you can get them from the school library.The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyPublished （出版） in

11、2016A little prince from a small planet is looking for the secret of what is important in life. It has been translated into over 180 languages.One and Only Bob by Katherine ApplegatePublished in 2020Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in search of his long-lost sister with the help of his two best f

12、riends.The Diary of Anne Frank by Anne FrankPublished in 1947The Diary of Anne Frank is a record of herunderstanding of World War IIThe Kite Runner by Khaled HosseiniPublished in 2003 The book is about two boys story. Since it came out, nearly 7 million readers have read it.阅读以上信息.根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确

13、的填A错误的填B。26The Little Prince is about looking for the secret of what is important in life.27Katherine Applegate wrote The Kite Runner.28One and Only Bob came out in 2016.29You might choose The Diary of Anne Frank if you are interested in World War II.30The Kite Runner has been read by about 7 millio

14、n readers.四、阅读单选Earth Day is on April 22. Since 1970, it has grown into a global （全球的） event. Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much we care about the future of our planet. It is also a good time to learn more about the environment and how we can help to protect it.Earth Day is not just abou

15、t big events but also about thousands of smaller ones to deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood. Not sure where to start? Some experts （专家） have made a list of 10 things that each person could do to save the environment. Each of us is responsible for acting, even in small ways. We cant

16、 say: “The problem is too big, I cant fix it”.If we all do at least five of these following things all the time, we can make a big difference. Dont leave the tap running. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Turn off your computers every night. Dont use paper cups, plates or napkins. Care for tree

17、s, plants and animals. Carry a cloth bag for shopping. Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water. Only buy electrical products if you really need them. Eat earth-friendly food that is grown of raised as close to your house as possible. Tell other people about Earth Day and the ways they

18、 can help the environment.Remember that every day is Earth Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day.31Earth Day is on _.AApril 12BApril 22CApril 19DApril 2332The writer tells us that _ can play a role in saving the environment.AexpertsBothersCeveryone

19、Danyone33According to the passage, we are expected to take a _ for shoppingApaper cupBpaper plateCplastic bagDcloth bag34Earth Day was set up to tell us _.Ato care about the future of the earth and protect itBnot to leave the tap runningCto turn off the computers every nightDto care for trees, plant

20、s and animals35What may be the best title for the passage?AAnimal ProtectionBTree Planting DayCEarth DayDSaving EnergyHave you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pig

21、ments. These pigments appear in different amounts （数量）, depending on the fruits environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to gr

22、ow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. The closer the fruit is to the equator（赤道）, the darker its color will be.Animals also hav

23、e an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds（种子）in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract（吸引） animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy to see. However, animals see colors in a di

24、fferent way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals visual（视觉的）abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.36The underlined word “pigments” in the first paragraph means _.A数量B味道C品种D色素37Where ca

25、n you most probably find dark blue fruit according to the passage?AIn the cool places.BAround the world.CNear the equator.DIn dry places.38According to the writer, _ can influence the development of fruit colors.AseedsBenvironment and animalsCvisual abilitiesDhuman activities.39The writer mainly tel

26、ls us _.Awhy blue fruits mostly grow in cooler placesBwhy red fruits are likely to grow in warmer placesCwhy different kinds of fruit have different colorsDwhy animals drop the seeds of fruit in other places40Where can you most probably find the article?AIn a storybook.BIn a sports magazine.CIn a mo

27、vie poster.DIn a science magazine.五、短文选词填空good, can, feet, fast, and, drive, also, each, fact, whenBeijing will host 2022 Winter Olympics. Do you know about winter sports? They are very interesting. They are not only _41_ for our health but also can make us strong and brave. There are many kinds of

28、winter sports, such as sledding（滑雪橇）, skiing, ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting _42_ about them.A sled looks like a boat. It _43_ move easily over snow or ice. Many years ago. Sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods（货物） _44_ people. Now kids sled for fun. They like to _45_

29、a sled and go down from a hill.Skiing is one of the fastest sports on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 255 km/h. It is as _46_ as a high-speed train. Skiing is _47_ one of the most dangerous sports in the world.Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is a team sport. There are two teams t

30、rying to score goals and _48_ team has six players. All the two player wear skates, big pads （护具） and helmets （头盔）. They each carry a stick to hit the puck（冰球） into the goal .They can use sticks and their _49_ to move the puck but cant hold it in their hands.Dont forget to stay warm and follow the s

31、afety rules _50_ you are playing on ice.六、多任务混合阅读Puppets on SticksShadow puppet show（皮影）is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a history of more than 2,000 years. A puppet is made of leather（皮革）, which is carved（雕刻） into different designs and dyed in bright colors. Five sticks connect its head,

32、 hands and feet. In a shadow show, artists hold the puppets behind a screen, a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. They made the puppets move with the sticks. The bright light above makes the moving puppets shadow on the screen. People sit in front of the screen, enjoying the show. A success

33、ful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together. 2 controlling the puppets, the other 3 playing music or singing. To make the show lively and interesting, they need to learn to understand the movements of humans and animals well.51请从 AB 选项中选出文中处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 _。（A染色 B烘干）52The color of the screen is _.

34、53The puppets are moved by the _ with the _.54请将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_55It is very important for all the artists to _ in a successful show.七、补全对话7选5A: Hi, Peter. What magazine are you reading?B: _56_. Im reading about electric cars. Do you know anything about them?A: Well, they arent very common. _57_.B: Ye

35、s, I am. A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.A: Is there something special about it?B: _58_.A: It must he expensive.B: Actually, it will be their cheapest car. I did some research on the new car.A: Really? _59_.B: Many people are excited about its design. Look at this pictur

36、e.A: Wow, its top is really special!B: Besides, electric cars dont use gas. _60_.A: I think so. Science and technology make our life better.AIts a car magazine.BThat means less air pollution.CHow do you get to school?DAre you interested in them?EWhat did you find out?FWhere is it made?GYes, it can d

37、rive much farther than electric cars.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空61The Smiths often pick _(strawberry) on the farm.62It is one of the _(big) supermarkets in Lanzhou.63She _ (do) sports every day and never stays up late.64A _（help） classmate is always popular among us.65Could you please tell me how _（improve） my c

38、omputer skills?66We will hold a party for my sisters _（seven） birthday.67My grandparents always tell my father to drive more _ (careful) at night.68We cant _ (run) in the hallways at school.69_（science）around the world are doing research on the COVID19 vaccine（疫苗）.70China _（send） a new Beidou satell

39、ite into space on June 23rd, 2020.九、完成句子71我的早餐通常是一杯牛奶，一个鸡蛋和一些面包。I usually have a glass of milk, an egg and _ _ for breakfast.72与家人分享快乐是一件好事。It is good to _ your happiness _ your family.73乘坐地铁时你应该排队等候。You are supposed to wait _ _ when you take the subway.74樊锦诗仍然在尽力保护敦煌莫高窟文化。Fan Jinshi is still _ her

40、_ to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoe culture.75加入篮球俱乐部是一种交朋友的好方法。Joining a basketball club is a good way to _ _.十、书信作文76假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter得知你即将初中毕业，来信询问你的一些情况，请你给他写一封回信，要点包括：1.感谢关心；2.收获与感受；3.期待共同努力，实现梦想。要求：1.80词左右；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节；3.信中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息；4.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。提示词语：used to； make progress；develop-habit；grow up；make effort；be proud ofDear Peter,Im very glad to receive your letter. _Yours,Li Ming试卷第9页，共10页