山东省泰安市2023届高考一模英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、试卷类型：A高三一轮检测英 语 试 题高三一轮检测英 语 试 题2023.03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

2、A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe gift that never stops givingPeople are going for gifts that are reused time and time again,（while also saving money）,gifts that have recyclable packaging,or the recyclable elements included within them.One of thebest options is to go for a green hamper（篮子）.Gift hampers can b

3、e reusedThe fact that green items are frequently reusable is one of their main advantages.With a greenhamper,you can reuse everything that was inside of it,including the container.Many greenhampers are available in wicker（柳条）baskets，allowing you to keep the present for a long timeand reuse it for ot

4、her purposes.Gift hampers are eco-friendlyAlot of people are worried about the environment and reducing CO2emissions（排放）.This iswhy green hampers are becoming more popular.Typically,businesses that sell green baskets willguarantee that the items inside them were manufactured by hand or in facilities

5、 with minimum CO2emissions.However,the wicker baskets are more breakable items.How to reuse wicker basketsWhy not keep a selection of potted plants in your wicker basket？This will look great in yourdining room.With a wicker basket,for instance,place individual toiletries,towels,and blankets onthe ha

6、mper for presentation in your guests rooms.You can give your visitors a warm,“hotelinspired”feeling.Giving someone an awesome gift hamper that is also eco-friendly conveys a unique message tothe recipient because there are so many options for gift baskets,you can fill them as you choose.This is why

7、green hampers in particular are dominating the market.1.What is probably the concern of people who choose hampers?A.Comfort.B.Expense.C.Security.D.Beauty.2.Which can best describe the advantages of green hampers?A.Reusable and tough.B.Popular and costly.C.Multipurpose and recyclable.D.Ever-lasting a

8、nd eco-friendly.3.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of green hampers?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.BThere have been numerous attempts to create an all-plastic bike.But most have never passedthrough the prototype stage（原始阶段）.Igus，a Germany-based manufacturer of high-p

9、erformanceplastics,and Dutch start-up MTRL aim to change that with the igus:bikethe worlds first urbanbike crafted almost entirely from recycled plastic.Igus CEO Frank Blas first got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach in 2009.Aconversation with some employees from a rental company made hi

10、m aware of the challenges ofmaintaining beach bicycles.The continuous exposure to sand,wind and salt water caused the bikesto rust rapidly.Many had to be replaced in only three months.The igus:bike,unveiled at a German trade show,is maintainable and rust-free.It can be leftoutdoors in all weathers a

11、nd does not require lubricant oil（润滑油）to reduce friction between parts.Since it does not attract sand,dust or dirt,the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose（水管）inseconds.As all components are made of plastic,no part of the bike rusts,even the gears bicyclegears made of plastic were unthinkable for

12、a long time,Blas says.The igus:bike will also help combat the worlds plastic pollution.The company says a singleadult bike gives new life to about 16 kilograms of single-use plastic that would otherwise choke ourlandfills or waterways.Currently,90 percent of the igus:bike is made using recycled plas

13、tic.This includes thebicycles frame,bearings,pedals and wheel rims.Igus and MTRL believe future versions will bemade entirely from recycled plastic.From ocean plastics to motion plastics the igus:bike concept has what it takes to become ahigh-tech ecological product,says MTRL co-founder BenjaminAlde

14、rse Baas.The plastic bikes are expected to come onto the market in early 2023.An adult model,madeentirely from recycled plastic,will cost about E1400.A slightly cheaper version made using newplastic and an electric bike are also in the works.Igus also plans on sharing its technology withother bicycl

15、e manufacturers.4.What makes Igus CEO Frank Blase seek to create the igus:bike?A.His holidaying in Florida last year.B.The conversation between him and some bicyclers.C.The trouble of keeping beach bicycles in good condition.D.The prolonged exposure of bikes on the beach.5.What can we learn about th

16、e igus:bike from the text?A.It will certainly sell well.B.It needs to be more portable.C.It can be used everywhere and freely.D.It is rust less and cleans easily.6.What is the text mainly about？A.Abike made from recycled plastics.B.How to make rust-free bikes.C.An excellent bicycle manufacturer.D.Ho

17、w to maintain beach bikes.7.What can be inferred about the future plastic bikes?A.They will be cheaper and lighter.B.They will be more high-tech ecological.C.They will be crafted from only recycled plastics.D.They will be used widely all over the world.CMany people think work meetings are a waste of

18、 time,and that might be because mostmeetings keep employees from working well:One survey of 76 companies found that productivitywas 71 percent higher when meetings were reduced by 40 percent.Unnecessary meetings waste$37billion in salary hours a year in the U.S.alone,Many meetings occur without a sp

19、ecific reason.Another motive for meetings is what somescholars call the Mere Urgency effect,in which we engage in taskssuch as a meeting where eachperson recites what theyre working on,whether others need that information or notto help us feellike we are accomplishing something actual.But the real p

20、roblem with meetings is not lack of productivityits unhappiness.Whenmeetings are a waste of time,job satisfaction declines.And when job satisfaction declines,happiness in general falls.Thus,for a large population,eliminating meetingsor at leastminimizing themis one of the most straightforward ways t

21、o increase well-being.Nobody likes excessive and unproductive meetings.First,they generally increase fatigue.Youhave probably experienced a day of meetings,after which you are exhausted and haventaccomplished much.Second,people tend to engage in surface acting（faking emotions that aredeemed appropri

22、ate）during work meetings.Finally,researchers have found that the strongestpredictor of meeting effectiveness is active involvement by the participants.If you are askingyourself,Why am I here?you are not likely to think that the meeting is a good use of yourtimewhich is obviously bad for your work sa

23、tisfaction.Taken together,the research on meetings shows that if you want to be happier at work（orwant your employees to be happier）,you should fight against the time-consuming,unproductivemeetings at every opportunity.If there is one rule to remember about work meetings,it might bethat they are a n

24、ecessary evil.They are necessary as organizations need them for propercommunication,but they are evil in that they are not irreplaceable,and should thus be used as littleas possible for the sake of productivity and happiness.8.Why does the author mention the survey in Para 1?A.To explain the survey.

25、B.To introduce the topic.C.To stress the importance of meeting.D.To state the disadvantage of meeting.9.Which of the following best explains“eliminating”underlined in Para 3?A.Reducing.B.Hosting.C.Increasing.D.Avoiding.10.What is mainly talked about in Para 4?A.How to increase peoples job satisfacti

26、on.B.The importance and necessity of minimizing meetings.C.Why excessive and unproductive meetings lower job satisfaction.D.Active involvement by the participants indicates meeting effectiveness.11.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Work meetingsAnecessary evil.B.Work meetingsThe less,t

27、he better.C.Work meetingsThe more,the better.D.Work meetingsExcessive and unproductive.DHow can people speak their mind without saying anything?This is a question that scientistshave aimed to answer for a long time.Researchers recently brought an upgraded device that cantranslate users brain waves i

28、nto daily speech.Previously,the team led by Edward Chang at the University of California,San Francisco,developed an Al-based system that can identify up to 50 commonly used words based on theparticipants brain waves.The participant was a paralyzed（瘫痪的）man who had been implantedwith 16 electrodes（电极）

29、under his skull.According to their paper published in November,the team upgraded the system which can nowtranslate thoughts into complete sentences on a computer screen.Their tests showed that the device could decode silently spoken letters from a 1,152-wordvocabulary at a speed of about 29 characte

30、rs per minute.The accuracy was up to 94 percent.Itshows strong promise for restoring communication by tapping into the brains natural speechmachinery,Chang said to the universitys news website.However,this method can still be problematic since users still need to undergo surgery.Scientists at the Un

31、iversity of Texas,US,have tried to translate peoples thoughts without eventouching their heads,reported Live Science.The new technique is called fMRI，or functional magnetic resonance imaging（功能性磁共振成像）.Its a safer way of reading brain activity.Active brain cells have more oxygen.Bytracking these cell

32、s,scientists can translate brain activity.The team asked participants to listen to16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains.Then they used a computer algorithm（算法）to create a story based on the fMRI recording.Itmatched the radio shows pretty well.Also,the algorithm could basically explain

33、the story of a silent movie that the participantswatched.The team aims to develop this technology so that it can be used in brain-computerinterfaces（脑机接口）designed for people who cannot speak or type.12.What do we know about the device mentioned in Para 2?A.It was implanted into a mans heart.B.It can

34、 help restore patients lost memory.C.It was developed through cooperation.D.It can identify about 50 rarely used words.13.How does fMRI“read”peoples minds？A.By tracking their active brain cells.B.By putting electrodes into their brains.C.By recording their reaction to radio shows.D.By matching their

35、 brain activity with their habits.14.Why is fMRI chosen compared to the first device mentioned in the story?A.Its cheaper.B.Its more accurate.C.Its smaller in size.D.Its safer.15.What can be concluded about fMRI from the last two paragraphs?A.It can only read what participants hear.B.It can be used

36、in brain-computer interfaces.C.It can read every detail of participants minds.D.It cannot work out what people imagine in their heads.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When were bored,most of us end up being glued to a phone.That might ease our

37、 boredom._16_That time couldve been spent on a different,more valuable activity.The following will helpease your boredom,and teach you to use time more productively.Reading._17 _Thats because they were forced to read at school.But when you have the option tochoose which book youre going to read,you

38、can understand why its enjoyable.Not only can it helpease your boredom,its also one of the best ways to expand your knowledge._18_People often forget why theyre pursing something in the first place.Some may not even besure what theyre supposed to be doing in their daily life.This lack of direction t

39、hen often shows upas boredom.Thats why having goals is important.Exercise.Exercise is good and should be done frequently._19_Most people who exercise do it to lookbetter in the mirror.But theres another reason why you should exercise,it improves our brainfunction.Cleaning up your room.Take a look ar

40、ound right now.Chances are that the space youre in,is far from clean.However,you have to change that,as our physical environment has a huge impact on our cognition,behaviorand decision making.20 But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment,were ableto focus and process information mu

41、ch better.A.Pursing a dream.B.Planning and goal setting.C.But theres an opportunity cost.D.Most people only do reading after school.E.But for some reason,not everyone does it.F.When our surroundings are a mess,so are we.G.Most people dont read anything after theyve finished school.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分第二

42、部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was in Washington covering a conference.However,I came across a curious-looking 21 shopwith its door partly open.Citizens here said it had been like that 22as long as they could remember,bu

43、t no one knew_23_.“Maybe the owner is just lazy,”I_24_the shady entrance,eager to find out the reason.A（n）_25_Welcome!came from a mans voice.And out walked Mr.Smith,the90-year-old_26_of this candy shop which I suddenly realized had_27_candies.Mr.Smithexplained the place was a candy store opened by h

44、im 50 years ago,but his energy _28_ in old ageso he sold nothing for long.I admired Mr.Smiths long excellent service in the area.He had a_29_ attitude to life.Iasked Mr.Smith why his store front was in such a state.Mr.Smith,smiling,replied,I _30_a bagby the door that a customer left two years ago.Ho

45、nestly I want to just _31_ the store,but becausethe bags owner might come by_ 32_ for it,I keep the door open just a little bit.I was moved totears by Mr.Smiths shockingly _33_deeds.I then looked down,and sure enough there was asmall bag on the counter with a paper that read,_34_ Item.I left the sho

46、p feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr.Smithliving the good life and keeping _35_ forever.21.A.clothingB.foodC.fruitD.candy22.A.every dayB.occasionallyC.every nightD.recently23.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how24.A.approachedB.leftC.brokeD.ignored25.A.officialB.enthusiasticC.ele

47、gantD.humble26.A.supplierB.ownerC.customerD.employee27.A.manyB.someC.variousD.no28.A.broke offB.calmed downC.went upD.faded away29.A.pessimisticB.positiveC.humorousD.cool30.A.buyB.sellC.keepD.exhibit31.A.manageB.exchangeC.openD.close32.A.lookingB.payingC.chargingD.longing33.A.unbelievableB.sweetC.od

48、dD.sensible34.A.Recommended B.FoundC.LostD.Deserted35.A.patienceB.silenceC.faithD.touch第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An intangible cultural heritage area in Guangzhou,the capital of south Chinas GuangdongProvince,opened this year,showing the life an

49、d norms of ancient Chinese people from a culturalperspective.This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou._36_（locate）on BeijingRoad,the block hosts intangible cultural heritage displays and events.The first such street was setin Yongqingfang in Liwan District,_37_has become th

50、e center of local cultural and creativeindustries.On the opening day,a concert _38_（feature）traditional Cantonese music and poems_39_（hold）on Beijing Road to honor the launch of the intangible cultural heritage block.Artistsperformed classical poems with dance and played traditional musical_40 _（ins