福建省龙岩市2023届高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、龙岩市龙岩市 2023 年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测英语试题年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测英语试题（满分：150分 考试时间:120 分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题,每小题 1

2、.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the time now?A.5:15.B.5:00.C.4:45.2.Why do the speakers come here?A.To sell a house.B.To look at a new place.C.To do some shopping.3.What is the probable relationship between th

3、e speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Close friends.C.Brother and sister.4.What does the man mean?A.He likes the book.B.He hasnt read the book.C.He will return the book soon.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A sales promotion.B.Their new stores.C.The mans work.第二节（共 15 小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.What will the woman prepare for the host?A.Chocolates.B.A scarf.C.A tie.7.What does the woman think of table manners?A.Theyre easy.B.Theyre too formal.C.Theyre comple

5、x.听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10 题。8.What is wrong with the woman?A.She has a headache.B.She got a bad cold.C.She cant fall asleep.9.When is the deadline for the report?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.How does the man suggest the woman deal with the report?A.Improve it.B.Leave it with him.C.Submit it later.听第

6、 8段材料,回答第 11至 13 题。11.How old is the mans daughter?A.18.B.20.C.22.12.What did the mans daughter do yesterday?A.She gave a toy turtle to him.B.She posted the story online.C.She complained about his action.13.Where are the speakers?A.At a studio.B.At the mans office.C.At the womans home.听第 9段材料,回答第 14

7、至 17 题。14.Who is the man probably?A.An airline clerk.B.A police officer.C.A salesperson.15.What color is the womans handbag?A.Black.B.Golden.C.Dark red.16.What is in the womans handbag?A.Her purse.B.Her house keys.C.Her ID card.17.What will the woman do next?A.Cancel the credit card.B.Wait for the m

8、ans call.C.Phone the Lost and Found Office.听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20 题。18.Which place do the youngest group come in?A.Second.B.Third.C.Fourth.19.What should Eastside practice more?A.The dance.B.The music.C.The expression.20.Why do The Storm win the first prize?A.The violinist played so well.B.The singer h

9、ad a beautiful voice.C.The dancers performed excellent.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWindsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.A royal home andfortress（堡垒）for more than 900 years,it remains a working palace to this day

10、,and is theofficial residence of The King.What to see?Your ticket to Windsor Castle allows entry to the State Apartments,decorated with the finestworks of art in the Royal Collection.Spot masterpieces on display by Holbein,Rubens and VanDyck,Svres china and delicate English and French furniture.Admi

11、re Queen Marys Dolls House-the largest dolls house in the world-and St.Georges Chapel,where Queen Elizebeth II was laid torest in 2022.The Moat Room gives an overview of the castles 950-year history,with three largescalebronze（青铜）models showing how the castle looked at different moments in time.Time

12、 your visit for the Changing the Guard ceremony.It takes place at 11 am on select daysthroughout the year（weather permitting）.TicketsTickets must be booked in advance.Alternatively,book onto one of the many day trips toWindsor Castle that include entry to the castle plus stops at other attractions a

13、nd towns,includingStonehenge,Bath,Oxford,Lacock,Salisbury and Hampton Court Palace.If youre short on time,join an afternoon coach tour from London to Windsor Castle,givingyou enough time to look around before returning in the evening.You can even combine Londonstwo royal residences on a Buckingham P

14、alace and Windsor Castle Tour.PricesChild ticket:15.50Young Person ticket:18.00Adult ticket:28.00Under 5s free.Discounts for families and groups of at least 15.Opening TimesMonday,Thursday to Sunday.March to October:10 am to 5:15 pm（last admission 4 pm）.November to February:10 am to 4:15 pm（last adm

15、ission 3 pm）.21.What can tourists do in Windsor Castle?A.Buy dolls from Queen Mary.B.Learn about the history of the castle.C.Admire artworks in St.Georges Chapel.D.Visit the daily Changing the Guard ceremony.22.How many routes to Windsor Castle are recommended to tourists?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five

16、.23.When can tourists be admitted into the castle?A.11:35 am,Feb 24,Friday.B.10 am,May 15,Wednesday.C.4:15 pm,Saturday,November.D.5:00 pm,Monday,October.BA book called Bartletts Familiar Quotations has been published in the United States since the1850s.It started with John Bartlett,the owner of a bo

17、okstore near Boston,Massachusetts.Heselected words,or quotations,from famous people,including Benjamin Franklin,Thomas Paineand John Keats for the book.Geoffrey OBrien is the current editor of the 170-year-old book.He said it is hard to keep upwith so many quotations because of“the speed of events”i

18、n modern times.“No matter whenwe went to press,we would be cutting off in the middle of the story,”he said.The 19th edition of Bartletts just came out.It is the first publication since 2012 and the secondunder OBrien.“With the Internet and cable news,you have the constant manufacturing ofstatements

19、of one kind or another,”OBrien said.So,he tried to choose quotations that havestaying power beyond current news events.In the early days,the book was mostly made up of quotations from white men.But recently,the book includes words from the singer Beyonc and the track and field athlete Usain Bolt.It

20、evenhas thoughts from other languages such as Russian and Navajo,a Native American language.With so many new quotes,some older ones had to be removed.OBrien said he was sad todrop comments by John Dryden,one of his favorite poets.OBrien also needs to keep the book to about 1,400 pages.So,once very w

21、ell-knownAmerican comedians like Bob Hope and Johnny Carson are not in the latest book.Also gone arequotes from former U.S.Vice President Dan Quayle and actor Sally Field.OBrien said the goal of the book is to be“representative but not like an encyclopedia（百科全 书）.Not everyone can get in.He said he w

22、as sad to not be able to include a commentfrom U.S.civil rights activist and politician John Lewis,who died in 2020.24.What is the main challenge the editor faces?A.Whether to keep pace with times.B.What to take into the book.C.How to deal with new statements.D.How to remove the quotes.25.How did OB

23、rien tackle the challenge?A.He included more languages.B.He reset the goal of the book.C.He kept the pages of the book.D.He used power-lasting quotes.26.What can we learn about the book?A.It has evolved as time changes.B.Famous stories are selected for it.C.The 19th edition is the second publication

24、.D.Only quotes from white men were included.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Content of a Famous BookB.Development of a Quotation BookC.Editors Try to Publish More BooksD.Quotation Book Struggles to Keep upCA new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gasses may reduce important nu

25、trientsin food crops.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremeswill reduce food production.But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and otherplanet-warming gasses threaten food quality.Researchers studied the effects of one such

26、gas-carbon dioxide-on rice.They grew 18 kinds ofrice in fields in China and Japan in a controlled environment.They set carbon dioxide levels towhat scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century.They found that the resultingrice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins,mine

27、rals and protein.Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had,on average,13 to 30 percent lowerlevels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein.The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5percent less zinc（锌）than rice grown under normal conditions.The researchers said the effects of plan

28、et-warming gasses would be most severe for the poorestcitizens in some of the least developed countries.These people generally eat the most rice and havethe least complex diets,they noted.Scientists estimated that almost 150 million people might be atrisk of having too little protein or zinc in thei

29、r diet by 2050.One scientist,Sam Myers of Harvard University of Massachusetts,US,said that findings likethis are an example of the surprises climate change creates.“My concern is,there are many moresurprises to come,”he said.Myers noted that pollution,loss of some species,destruction of forests,and

30、other humanactivities are likely to produce unexpected problems.He said that you cannot completely change allthe natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years withouthaving effects come back to affect our own health.The new study suggests a way to lower the nut

31、ritional harm of climate change-to growdifferent forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.28.According to the latest study,how do higher temperatures affect crops?A.They remove the nutrition.B.They worsen the quality.C.They lower the production.D.They decrea

32、se the species.29.What can be inferred from the text?A.Asian crops contain more nutrients.B.Rice is grown in restricted conditions.C.Crops grown with lower CO2 are healthier.D.Poor people suffer a lot from food shortage.30.What does Sam Myers agree with?A.Natural systems damage our health.B.The nutr

33、itional harm should be lowered.C.More effects are caused by climate changes.D.Human activities result in health problems.31.What does the writer intend to do?A.To introduce a study.B.To clarify a fact.C.To make a suggestion.D.To show a concern.DMusic is good for the health.And drumming may be best o

34、f all.As well as being physicallydemanding,it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli,such aswhat the rest of the band is up to.It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional andbehavioral difficulties.Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project-an o

35、rganisations named after Blondiesdrummer,who was one of its founders-have shown that teaching such children to drum helps themto control their reactions more generally,to focus more effectively on tasks they are given,and tocommunicate better with other people.The projects latest work,published in t

36、he Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesby a team led by Marie-Stephanie Cahart of Kings College,London,goes a step further.It looks atthe neurological（神经系统的）changes which accompany these shifts.Ms Cahart and hercolleagues recruited 36 autistic（自闭的）teenagers and split them into two groups.

37、One lot haddrum lessons twice a week for eight weeks.The others did not.At the beginning and end of theproject everyone was asked to stay still for 45 minutes in afunctional magnetic-resonance imaging（fmri）machine,to see how the activity of their brains had changed.Their behaviour,as reportedby thei

38、r guardians,was also recorded.As expected,most of the drumming group showed positive behavioral changes.And thesewere indeed reflected in their brains.The fmri scans showed that several clusters of connectivitybetween parts of those brains had strengthened during the experiment.In particular,two reg

39、ionsinvolved in attention control,the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex（背外侧前额叶皮层）andthe right inferior frontal gyrus（额 下 回）,formed strong links,respectively,with placesassociated with reflection and with areas involved in interpreting facial expressions.These changesin the brains“wetware”thus nic

40、ely match the changes in behaviour which learning to drumcauses.Not a surprise,perhaps.But an encouraging confirmation of drummings power to heal.32.What does the underlined word“synchronise”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Order.B.Show.C.Strengthen.D.Adjust.33.Why was the teenagers behavior recorded?

41、A.To observe the positive stimuli.B.To see its relation with brain changes.C.To show behavioral differences.D.To demonstrate their facial connection.34.What can we learn about drumming?A.It cures mental illnesses.B.It arouses interest in music.C.It shapes better behavior.D.It balances minds and beha

42、vior.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Drumming benefits health.B.How to tackle people less focused.C.A research on emotion and behavior.D.The links between drumming and brain.第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major benefit of growing your own tomatoes is vari

43、ety.If you visit a garden center,you willfind seeds and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes,purple tomatoes,huge tomatoes,and evenvery small tomatoes.36 The most important things are to give the plants plenty of water,well-draining soil,heatand light.It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that

44、receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.Removing weeds will keep pests and diseases away while giving the plants enough nutrients toproduce fruit.Tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the pH reading is lowerthan 6.0,you can add about 2 cups of dolomitic lime（石灰）i

45、nto the soil for each plant.If you want to grow really big tomatoes,try following these seven tips from expert growers:Select tomato seeds with names like Big Zac or Bulls Heart.37Start seeds early indoors and re-plant them into larger containers several times before movingthem outdoors.38,removing

46、leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up tothe next set of leaves.This will produce stronger plants.Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottombegin to grow.39.Pay close attention!Observe the plants daily for pests and diseases.Rea

47、ctquickly to prevent problems.Remove the small growths where the plants stems and branches meet.This will prevent themfrom taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them.40 instead of letting them develop into a shorter,wider shrub（灌木）.Finally,water,fertilize and weed!A.Plant them dee

48、p each timeB.Rich soil benefits the growthC.Tomatoes are not difficult to growD.Skills are demanding in growing tomatoesE.Cut back the plants to keep only one main branchF.They are all genetically designed to produce large fruitG.This will force the plant to produce fewer but larger tomatoes第三部分 语言运

49、用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 1分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born two months premature with underdeveloped lungs and a heart condition.Thedoctors said I wouldnt live long enough to 41 it out of the hospital.As the days went by,doctorscouldnt 42 I was still alive.They told m

50、y mom I was defying（克服）the odds.With each newday came new struggles and challenges,but also more 43.Everybody began to see I was a 44.Iexceeded（超越）everyones expectations and was 45 from the hospital one month later.Years went by and I was pretty much just like every other kid,though I went to the do