2022年浙江省衢州市衢江区实验中学中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年浙江省衢州市衢江区实验中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空When I was in Grade 6, my teacher asked us to think about a question over the weekendWhat did doing the right thing mean to you? By Monday, we were to hand in an _1_ on it, and live up to (实践) our answers.The whole weekend, I tried _2_ to come up with

2、something that would be easy to follow and make my teacher satisfied. However, I _3_.By Sunday afternoon, I hadnt written anything. What was worse, my cousin Andrea who was only four came and I had to _4_ her.I turned on the TV and found a movie for Andrea, then I started to _5_ my article. I still

3、didnt know what to write, but it was my _6_ chance.When Andrea knew I was thinking about the meaning of doing the right thing, she seemed _7_ and said, “That is easy.”“Okay,” I laughed, _8_, what could a four-year-old girl possibly know about it?Andrea stood up and said, doing the right thing means

4、being kind to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Clean yourself _9_ youre dirty. And never, never put rocks in your mouth.”I looked at my little cousin with _10_. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest _11_. Not only had Andrea answered a hard question for me,

5、I could easily follow all of _12_ rules. All I had to do was to be _13_, not to lie, keep myself clean and healthy. And never, never put rocks in my mouth. Piece of cake.Two weeks later, my teacher _14_ everyones articles. I received an A+ with a little note: “ _15_ do the right thing! And give Andr

6、ea an A+, too!”1AarticleBexampleCagreementDexperiment2AkindlyBluckilyChardDalone3AfailedBforgotCchangedDlost4Alook atBpick upCwait forDplay with5ArememberBcorrectCreadDwrite6AfreeBlastCsuddenDuseful7AconfidentBseriousCcrazyDtired8AdrawingBhearingCthinkingDfinding9AbeforeBwhenCthoughDuntil10AcourageB

7、surpriseCsadnessDkindness11AhugBrockCcakeDwish12AtheirBourCmyDher13AexcitedBniceCrelaxedDbrave14AcopiedBcountedCrefuseDreturned15ANeverBNearlyCAlwaysDAlready二、阅读单选Rise of the MEGACITIESMegacity: a city with more than ten million people.The number of megacities is growing very quickly. Today, 12% of

8、the worlds urban (城镇的) population lives in megacities. Its said there will be eight billion people in the world in 2025.Now, over 35 cities in the world are megacities. 75% are in Asia, South America and Africa. More and more people are leaving their homes in the countryside and moving to the city.M

9、any megacities have better chances, such as more jobs and a choice of schools and universities. Megacities are also exciting places to live with many interesting things to do.However, megacities have problems, too. The cities are very big and this can cause problems like pollution or poor housing.To

10、kyo, Japan37.8 MILLIONTokyo is an exciting and modern city in Japan.There are lots of job companies in Japan are in Tokyo. It is also an excellent place to study20% of Japans universities are in the city. However, Tokyo is very busy and the traffic is bad.Delhi, India25 MILLIONDelhi is in the north

11、of India. It has many beautiful, historical buildings, interesting museums, and modern restaurants. There is an exciting mix of different cultures in the city. However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi for people to live in.Cairo, Egypt18.3 MILLIONCairo is the capital of Egypt and

12、is the second-largest city in Africa. Cairo has important car and film industries. The city is the centre of many government offices and has many universities, one of which is over 1,200 years old.16Probably how many megacities will there be in the world in 2025?A8.B19.C35.D40.17What can we learn fr

13、om the text?AMegacities mainly lie in European countries.BMegacities are cities with ten million people.CSome people in Delhi may have no place to live in.DBoth Tokyo and Cairo have a 1200-year-old university.18Who may want to read the text?AJohn who wants to enjoy a quiet life.BLucy who has homewor

14、k about traffic.CDavid who is preparing a talk on buildings.DBetty who studies on the development of cities.I am a servant (仆人) to the great King Canute who is good and powerful.This morning, the king was sitting at the table, looking at the fish. He said “I just want fruit for breakfast!” “Im so so

15、rry, your majesty,” I said. I immediately picked up the fish and brought a bowl of fruit. “I will do whatever you want. You are our good and powerful king,” I said. “Thank you,” the king said, but he looked annoyed. “People always say things like that to me, but I dont like it!” After breakfast, the

16、 king went to get dressed. I put his silk clothes, cloak and crown on his bed. “I just want to wear comfortable trousers, a shirt and shoes”. He said in a loud, angry voice. I rushed in with the clothes he wanted. “Im so sorry, your majesty. You are our good and powerful king.” “Why does everyone al

17、ways, always say “yes” to me?” “Because youre the king, your majesty.” I replied. Suddenly, he said, “Everyone goes to the beach with me. Bring my throne (宝座)”.Soon everyone was at the beach. “So I am a powerful king. Everyone has to obey (听从) me.” said the king. “Does the sea have to obey me?” he a

18、sked. “Of course, we replied.” He sat down on his throne at the edge of the water and shouted to the sea, “I am your powerful king! You must obey me. ”I was excited to watch the sea stop completely. But then, something strange happened. The sea didnt listen and the water came in. The water covered h

19、is shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders. He stood up and we ran to help him.When we were all back at the beach, the king said, “You see, I am very wet. I am your king but I dont have superpowers. I cant control the sea. So, stop always saying “yes” to me. Its very boring!19What does the unde

20、rlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean?AA bit excited.BA bit angry.CA bit surprised.DA bit nervous.20Whats the correct order of the following?The king decided to go to the beach.The king was nearly covered by the water.The king asked some fruit for breakfast.The king wasnt satisfied with the clot

21、hes.ABCD21Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ”?ADont get me wet!BGive me some fishes!CBring my throne!DDont stop saying “yes”!22According to the passage, the king went to the beach because _.Ahe hoped to control his honest servantsBhe wanted to give a lesson to servantsChe tri

22、ed to catch some seafood to enjoyDhe decided to swim with servants happilyWould you be able to go through a whole day without using a single light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building mainly uses light bulbs to get light. Although we use them daily without much thought, l

23、ight bulbs were once quite expensive and the newest technology. Many peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has changed our lives greatly.The first light bulbs are known as incandescent light bulbs (白炽灯泡). Today, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. An A

24、merican engineer invented the first LED in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent and lasts longer.In 1802, a British scientist created the first electric light. Other British scientists created the first constant (连续不断的) stream of electric light in 1835, although

25、the light didnt shine very long. In the following years, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different materials (材料), hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By then, none

26、of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent much time researching what other scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They finally created the first light b

27、ulb that could send out constant electric light for 1,200 hours.Light bulbs were safer and easier to use than candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so people worked longer than before. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Peopl

28、e created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in lifts and other new places.23Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage?ATo lead in the topic.BTo explain a great idea.CTo make an interview.DTo learn about some methods.24Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow long t

29、he experiments lasted.BHow many people did the research.CHow people sold the right bulb filaments.DHow scientists invented long lasting light bulbs.25What can we infer(推断) from the passage?ALight bulbs were popular in public for daily use in 1860.BEdison improved light bulbs according to others rese

30、arch.CIt took a shorter time to find a proper material for the filament.DPeople did easier and safer jobs before the invention of light bulbs.26Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Material People Studied onBA Scientist Who Invented Light BulbsCAn Invention We Depend onDAn

31、 Experiment That Changed Our LifeTime flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. What makes us so interested in smartphones but easily bored by studying?Its all because of dopamine. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemica

32、l” that makes people feel good. Our brains send it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are happy. Dopamine is a chemical that sends signals (信号) in the brain. It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. The more dopamine is sent out, the more

33、 pleasure people feel. However, our brains work best when there is a balance of dopaminenot too much or too little.“Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to send out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400% increase in dopamine,” said Stev

34、en Kotler. But why?When we surf the Internet, we dont know what well see next, or who will show opinions on our posts. This uncertainty, “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active, according to the website Guokr. We get excited guessing if we get opinions from our friends. When the feeli

35、ng of expecting is met, dopamine is sent out. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesnt provide such things. Without the excitement of uncertainty, we get bored much more easily.Can we do something to change that? According to Trevor Haynes, apps can become less inte

36、resting if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also control the time of using apps to avoid overusing them.As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and get the energy to move on, said Daniel Wong. You could also study interestin

37、g topics. Use what youve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.27What does the underline word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to?ADopamine.BFood.CA signal.DA brain.28According to the passage, what may happen when we go online?AWe feel exci

38、ted about the “uncertainty”.BOur brains get signals to start studying.COur dopamine system becomes more tiring.DWe are sure who will give opinions next.29Which of the following is probably the structure of the passage?ABCD30What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce how dopamine sends chemical

39、s.BTo advise people not to overuse dopamine.CTo ask people to check their progress often.DTo show why we prefer surfing the Internet.三、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。Oceans of Plastic: Time for ActionPlastic is useful. Its in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. B

40、ut theres a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in our oceans.How big is the problem?There are billions of bits of plastic in the worlds oceans! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to tiny pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic e

41、nter the ocean every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in our oceans!How does plastic harm animals?Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. W

42、hales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. Its said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in oceans around the world.Is there any good news?Yes! Scientists, schools, businesses, and people are taking action. In some countries, plastic bag

43、s arent allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastics. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”.What can you do?Dont use plastic bags.Dont buy plastic bottles.One person

44、cant solve the problem alone, but together we will make a difference.补全14小题信息。每空限填一词。请再写出一条保护海洋的建议，完成第5题。不超过15个词。World Oceans DayThe big _31_ & the harmThere are billions of bits of plastic in the oceans.Sea animals like seals are caught by plastic waste.Seabirds are found _32_ with stomachs full of

45、 plastic.Peoples quick actionsPeople _33_ not use plastic bags in some areas.Scientists are developing new plastics.Communities are trying to use _34_ plastic and recycle more.Kids are playing their parts.Helpful adviceNo plastic bags or bottles._35_四、短文汉语提示填空根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。“Wow!

46、 Its so cool!” People cant help feeling surprised when they see the dragon paintings. One can easily feel the animals power. The dragons claws (爪子) are _36_ (强壮). Their large eyes are looking at you. It seems that paintings tell stories _37_ (他们自己). But there are not only dragons, there are also har

47、d-working farmers. Travelers are waiting on the _38_ (山岳) top for the sunrise. There are also children running after the dragon. They run quickly to get a closer look at the unusual animal. The dragons are using their power to _39_ (保护) these people. They are bringing the world good luck.Who created these great pictures? The answer, surprisin