2022年广东省广州市天河区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年广东省广州市天河区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife _1_ several months ago. He feels very sad. He thinks that life _2_ her is meaningless. For months, he has always sat around the house. He can _3_ have a good meal in the daytime nor sleep well at night. His

2、 family have tried to encourage him to do _4_ and enjoy life, but they are not successful.Henrys neighbor, _5_ old woman named Lisa, saw him one day. She asked him to come closer to the fence between their homes.“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are _6_ man in our town

3、. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked.Henry was angry inside. “I am the one that needs help right now.” He thought Lisa was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence on her own, _7_ he agreed.Henry worked on the fence for days. During the day, Lisa brought him _8_ orange juice

4、. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.“Good job! Would you please _9_ it for me?” Lisa asked.Henry _10_ believe she was asking for more help. “Doesnt she know how sad I am? But because he respected her, he agreed again. He worked hard, and never stopped _11_,

5、 on the fence in the hot sun. Later, as other neighbors passed by, Henry _12_ for what he had done, and he felt proud of _13_.Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasnt being rude. She knows that _14_ busy can help forget sadness. He helped her, but _15_, she

6、 saved him.1Apasses awayBpassed awayCwas passing awayDhas passed away2AinBforCwithDwithout3AeitherBalsoCneitherDor4Asomething newBnew some thingsCany thing newDnew anything5AaBanCtheD/6AstrongBstrongerCthe strongerDthe strongest7AsoBbutCbecauseDuntil8Aa fewBmanyCa lotDplenty of9ApaintBto paintCpaint

7、ingDpainted10AmustntBcouldntCshouldntDneednt11AworkBto workCworkingDworked12Ahas praisedBpraisedCis praisedDwas praised13AthemselvesBherselfChimselfDitself14AstayBstayedCstayingDstays15AtrueBtrulyCtruthDtruer二、完形填空What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps its just a way of getting to your dest

8、ination (目的地). But for me, the train itself can be part of the _16_.Last year after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most _17_rail lines to travel around Asia.At first, I _18_ by riding on Chinas first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi. This train travel was totally ne

9、w to me. I loved its lovely design at the first sight. Its inside and outside were _19_with giant panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. What impressed me most was its comfortable _20_. I enjoyed drinking in the bar, singing and dancing in the karaoke room an

10、d the dance hall there. I even took showers in my private bathroom and used its 5G network to send videos.Then I tried the highest railway in the world-Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it _21_ to breathe, and my head started to ache. _22_, a girl offered me some oxygen and

11、 talked with me to help reduce my pain. We had a nice chat and now we still keep in touch with each other. Amazing, isnt it? I have never _23_ to make such a new friend!I ended my journey on the _24_ railway in the worldthe Trans-Siberian Railway. The whole journey took six days running from Moscow

12、to Vladivostok, which no other railway journeys could compare to. For me, it was like a time travel experience. Since the _25_ covers eight time zones (时区), I saw my watch go back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. Also, the rivers, forests, mountains and deserted countrys

13、ide along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful.Train travel is not only of great fun but full of surprises. You will never know what you will experience, and who you will meet.16AchoiceBmemoryCfunDrest17AspecialBbeautifulCchallengingDimportant18Aset upBset offCset backDset down19AchangedBimprove

14、dCconnectedDdecorated20ApatternBsceneCsituationDservice21AworryingBdifficultCnervousDannoying22ALuckilyBSuddenlyCStrangelyDNaturally23AagreedBexpectedCmentionedDdecided24AlongestBslowestCfarthestDfastest25AtimeBtrainCrouteDcountryside三、阅读单选If you glue weak things together, can you get a much stronge

15、r one? The answer may be “Yes” or “No”. Lets see if it works when we do it with cardboard.What to prepare?Thin cardboard from food boxRulerScissorsGlueLarge bucketRocks or stonesHow to do the experiment?Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long.Fold one piece in half and make

16、a square corner like corner this.Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner. Do the same thing with three or four pieces of cardboard. Let the glue harden for at least 4 hours.Put the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to the bucket unti

17、l the paper falls down. Set the bucket on the corner made from two pieces of cardboard and see how much weight it can hold. Do the same thing with the corners made from three and four pieces.What to learn?The corners made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece.The paper get

18、s stronger as you glue together more and more pieces.Gluing together many thin pieces of cardboard can become a much stronger one.26How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment?A5.B6.C7.D8.27Which shows the RIGHT steps of the experiment? ABCD28In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we

19、most probably read this article?AReading FunBTeenagers VoicesCLearning DiscoveryDScience StoriesOn July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon.The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his lunar journey has become a symbol of courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonia

20、ns National Air and Space Museum(NASM), in Washington, DC, got Armstrongs suit. It stood proudly on show for visitors, until there were changes in the suits appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration,” Lisa Young said. Young works at NASM and her job is to preserve(维护)hi

21、storical and cultural objects.“Plastics are difficult to preserve,” Young said. They usually degrade(降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastics in Armstrongs suit. It can turn hard but its easy to break into tiny pieces. This would badly damage the spacesuit. Looking for new ways to preserve thi

22、s historical treasure, NASM took it away from show in 2006.What causes plastics to degrade in the first place? “Many things,” Odile Madden, a scientist in California said. She explained that sunlight, water, wetness, and dust could cause plastics to degrade. “Some plastics will break down no matter

23、what we do,” Madden said.Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower wetness levels, can slow down degradation. According to Young, Armstrongs suit is now in storage at a temperature of 17.2C and a lower relative wetness of 30%. Thes

24、e conditions will be kept when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum show for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Plastic degradation has an effect on the art, too. Now Armstrongs suit doesnt appear as beautiful as it was before. The same case also happened on plastic food. Artist Claes Oldenburg

25、 created False Food Selection in 1966. It contains plastic food showed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has become flat and yellow. Georgina Rayner, another scientist at Harvard Art Museums, explained, “The artworks wooden box produces an acidic(酸的)gas that destro

26、ys plastics. This makes the degradation faster.” But Rayner and her partners said, “Plastics are a part of our history. Its important to preserve them so that our future generations can understand the journey weve taken.”29The word “deterioration” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Agetting worseBget

27、ting smallerCbecoming uselessDbecoming dangerous30Why did NASM stop putting Armstrongs spacesuit on show in 2006?ATo do some surveys on its plastics.BTo change it with new appearance.CTo look for a better museum for it.DTo find solutions to its plastic problem.31How can they make the degradation of

28、Armstrongs spacesuit slower?ABy putting it on show in a certain museum.BBy storing it with right temperature and wetness.CBy controlling water, fire, dust and sunlight around it.DBy keeping it until the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.32What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAcidic gas is i

29、mportant for the preservation of plastic artworks.BBreaking down plastics makes the artworks less important.CPlastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.DPeople are advised to live a green life without plastics.When I was only seven, my family took a road trip to San Francisco.

30、 My father was driving our family car along the highway. The rain was pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain fell as if it was going to break the windows.I wasnt scared. The downpour got my attention and interested me. However, my brother, who was only one year younger than me, was annoying

31、me with his unfriendly hits. I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat, but it was useless.My father, who was driving, knew the way to stop us from fighting. So he said, “Boys, do you know that I have learned magic?”My brother

32、 and I stopped immediately. “What?”My father replied, “Do you want me to show you some magic?”I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat. Even my brother showed great interest in what Dad was saying. It was every childs dream to have a superhero father.“I have the ability to stop the rain from f

33、alling. Its only for short periods of time, so you have to pay close attention,” he said.I was speechless. This seemed to be an impossible trick, even for a superhero. I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror (后视镜), wondering if the magic could really stop the rain.“Are you ready?” he a

34、sked.“Yes!” we both answered.“Okay. Let me collect my powers.” There was a short pause. “Okay. First, I have to say the magic words AbraCadabra. Here we go.AbraCadabra!”And just like that, for one second, the rain stopped! It was a miracle! I was shocked. My dad really was a superhero. How could I n

35、ot have known? For years, he must have hidden his magical tools in the backyard. I thought his old the bad guys wouldnt know who he really was.“Wow!” I said to my brother, who seemed to be just as amazed as I was.“Wow.” was all he could say, too.Then our car drove under another overpass.33Why was th

36、e writer a bit angry at first?AHe was worried about the heavy rain.BHis younger brother kept hitting him.CHe failed to complain about his brother.DHis mother didnt notice the boys fight.34What actually stopped the rain?AThe bad guys.BFathers magic tools.CThe overpass.DA hidden superhero.35Which word

37、s best describe the writers father?ABrave and confident.BPatient and honest.CTalkative and responsible.DHumorous and smart.36What might happen next according to the end of the story?AThe boys might fight with each other again.BThe boys might be angry with their father.CThe boys might know the truth

38、of their fathers magic.DThe boys might find fathers hidden tools in the backyard.Social media (社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems.Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall, or one of

39、 your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO the fear of missi

40、ng out.Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important

41、and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissat

42、isfied. Why? Because our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom.So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers

43、advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. Whats more, they suggested finding the joy in the here and now and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. “Ta

44、ke it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO - joy of missing out,” one researcher said.37What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?ATo show what FOMO is with examples.BTo find out if people suffer from FOMO.CTo ask questions about peoples daily lives.DTo give exampl

45、es about peoples using social media.38What does the underlined sentence “Social media is the main culprit for it.” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASocial media helps people get used to FOMO.BSocial media is useful for fighting against FOMO.CSocial media is mainly responsible for causing FOMO.DSocial media make

46、s people worried about having FOMO.39According to the last paragraph, what are the right ways to deal with FOMO? Join a voluntary group.Accept what you are having now.Check your friends WeChat moments from time to time.Develop your hobbies.Stop believing the news on the Internet.ABCD40What can be the best title of this passage?ASocial media: Good or bad?BFOMO: Friend or enemy?CFOMO: Get out of it!DSocial media: Guard against it!四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its been about 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid. It was made