2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Miss Lin is very kind. _ always helps people in need.AHeBSheCTheyDIt2Lets meet _ the bus stop after school and then go home together.AatBtoCofDwith3Grandpa is over 70 years old, _ he still looks young.AbutBbecauseCsoDor4 _ are you going this weekend? To the

2、 Summer Palace.AWhenBWhereCWhyDWho5Look at the sign. You _ take photos in this museum.AwouldntBneedntCmustntDcouldnt6My father is a tea lover. He often _ tea after supper.AdrinksBwas drinkingCwill drinkDis drinking7The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of _ bridges in the world.AhighBhigh

3、erChighestDthe highest8Mr. Smith _ in a panda protection center since 2001.AworksBhas workedCworkedDwill work9I saw Lucy in the school hall. She _ for her speech at that time.ApreparesBwill prepareCwas preparingDhas prepared10Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story yesterday.AmovesBmovedCis mo

4、vedDwas moved11Amy, it _ outside now. Take an umbrella with you.OK, Mum.ArainsBrainedCis raining12Do you remember _ in her class last week?Sure. About Chinese culture.Awhat will Mrs. Li talk aboutBwhat Mrs. Li will talk aboutCwhat did Mrs. Li talk aboutDwhat Mrs. Li talked about二、完形填空Love is Just a

5、Thread(线)I once really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they are very _13_ and they dont have time to act in the romantic ways that I see on TV.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I _14_ sat down beside her and just looked at her.“Mum, can I have a question?” I as

6、ked after a while. “What?” she replied, still doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?”My mother raised her head with _15_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. My question seemed out of her expectation.I was worried because I thought I had _16_ her. But at last I heard my mother say

7、the following words:“Susan, look at this thread. It really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there.”I listened carefully, but I couldnt _17_ her until the next spring. At that time, my

8、father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, every day in the afternoon, my mother helped my father _18_ slowly on the country road. Along the road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. All of these _19_ up

9、 the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor had said my father would become well in two months. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. We all worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, Im OK.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just

10、like walking with your mum.” _20_ his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses, but now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt. Love is inside.13AhappyBbusyCpatientDpolite14AsilentlyBangrilyCproudlyDfreely15AconfidenceBsadnessCsur

11、priseDpleasure16AhurtBcheatedClostDmissed17AfaceBinfluenceCcorrectDunderstand18ArunBwalkCjumpDdrive19AgaveBsetCputDmade20AExaminingBImaginingCReadingDConsidering三、阅读单选People Who are Happy with Their JobsMolly has read an article on Sunshine Daily. It introduces four people who are excellent in their

12、 fields.Wu Wei, artist“Wu Wei is a talented artist,” said his best friend. “He doesnt like to talk much, but his work shouts!” His paintings have won high praise from the art community. “I want to share the best art with people, so Im always searching for something better,” he said.Su Ning, accounta

13、nt(会计)Su Ning gave up her job as a sales manager five years ago and started to work as an accountant. “I love working with numbers. But as an accountant, we also need to be careful. To us, a miss is as good as a mile,” she said.Liu Hao, engineerLiu Hao is a high-speed railway engineer. “We cant affo

14、rd to make any mistakes,” said Mr Liu. “Hes serious and well organized, but hes easy to work with,” one of his team members said.Fang Yuan, doctorFang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital, is kind and patient. “As a doctor, carelessness will be a big problem not only to ourselves but also to patients,” s

15、he said. “She has put most of her time into her work,” said another doctor.21What does Wu Wei do?AAn artist.BA manager.CAn accountant.DA doctor.22Who loves working with numbers?AMolly.BLiu Hao.CSu Ning.DFang Yuan.23What is Fang Yuan like?AKind and patient.BActive and careful.CYoung and talented.DSer

16、ious and organized.The Unusual Package hair pinWe had just finished our wonderful New Year Party. Now it was finally time to exchange presents.One by one, our teacher called out each name, and then he handed the presents. Soon, all kinds of gifts, from board games, candy and books to small toys had

17、been almost opened.I stood off to one side with my best friends, Carrie and Megan. Carries gift was a box of chocolates and Megans was a book of 365 stories. I tried to appear disinterested. But when the last brightly wrapped(包装的) present was gone, I began to get nervous.The teacher finally called o

18、ut my name and handed me an old, sort of dirty small box.What an unusual package(包裹), I thought. Who would wrap something like this? “Whos it from?” asked Carrie.I turned over the box and found, “To Betty from Sarah,” written in pencil. My heart dropped down to my feet when I saw it.Sarahs family wa

19、s poor and they moved here about two years ago. Sarah was nice but terribly shy. She had trouble with her schoolwork, especially reading. Sometimes our teacher asked me to help her.My mother had taught me that I should always be polite when receiving a gift. “Feelings are more important than things,

20、” she always said. “There is nothing in the world worth hurting someone elses feelings over.” So I was ready to act as if I had just been given the best present I had ever received.“Maybe its an eraser,” said Carrie. “I think its just a card,” said Megan.But when I opened the box and reached my fing

21、ers in, I knew they were both wrong. I pulled out a hair pin. It was light yellow with a small pink flower on it. It was truly beautiful.That night, I received more than the gift Sarah gave me. I learned not to prejudge others, and that nice presents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages.24

22、The writer got the present from _.ACarrieBMeganCBettyDSarah25What present did the writer receive?AA card.BA hair pin.CA story book.DA box of chocolates.26What has the writer learned from her experience?ADont judge a book by its cover.BDont be rude to the poor people.CPresents are important on festiv

23、als.DFriendship is necessary for everyone.Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people.New research has found something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals(化学物质) to communica

24、te with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects(昆虫). The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “Im being attacked!” When another bean plant discovers this, it starts to s

25、end out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insectsthe wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about his plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a better way.More surpri

26、singly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots(根). They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clickin

27、g noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. The wood wide web is connected undergr

28、ound by fungi(菌类). This fungi network connects the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own problems. Plants can steal food from each other, or attack ot

29、her plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with

30、 them ourselves.27What do bean plants probably do when they get attacked by insects?AThey make noises with their leaves.BThey drive wasps to kill the insects.CThey give out chemicals to call for help.DThey fight back directly with other bean plants.28What do we know about the “wood wide web”?AIt has

31、 its own firewall to stop attacks.BIt shares information with insects often.CIt is a bit like the Internet we use today.DIt produces food through fungi and roots.29What could be the best title of the passage?AThe Secret Language of PlantsBThe Benefits of Plants TalkingCWhy do Plants Talk with Each O

32、ther?DHow do Plants Communicate with People?As digital devices (数字设备) have taken over society, keyboard activity is now often taken to replace early handwriting. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. But a new study has found that using a pen or pencil activates (激活) more areas o

33、f your brain than a keyboard does.Audrey van der Meer, the studys leader from the Norwegian University, believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully. This is because writing “gives the brain more chances than typing to hang your memories on”, she explains. Think about it.

34、When we write, our brain needs to think about and get back memories of the shape of each letter. We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes were writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the b

35、rain.Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning”, says Van der Meer. So learning through only one way digital could be harmful, she worries.Van der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand encourages “visual(视觉的) notetaking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual

36、 notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be “connected with boxes, arrows, and small drawings”. Drawing images and writing also turn on parts of the brain involved with learning. Writing even activates language areas.This suggests, Van der Meer says, that wh

37、en we write by hand, “we both learn better and remember better”. So its important for children to learn handwriting in school from an early age.This study does not suggest giving up digital devices. In fact, it points out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become essential in many mode

38、rn classrooms. Keyboarding also can be helpful for students with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands). But nearly all students will benefit from learning handwriting at an early age.Van der Meer agrees that learning to write by hand is a slower process and requires

39、fine motor skills. But, she adds, thats good: “If we dont challenge our brain, we cant make full use of it.”30What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow writing and printing activate the brain.BHow typing involves more brain movements.CWhy people prefer keyboarding to handwriting.DWhy handwriting is impo

40、rtant to young children.31The word “essential” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AFamous.BExpensive.CImportant.DTraditional.32According to the study, which of the following about taking notes is TRUE?AIt can develop drawing skills.BIts good for language learning.CIt can stop people typing blindly.DIts a

41、must for remembering letters.33Van der Meer might agree that _.Alearning through digital devices is harmfulBtaking notes by hand will be more popularCschools will limit time of using computersDchildren should learn handwriting early四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Why do We Celebrate Festivals?Festivals are

42、celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest(丰收) festival can be found in almos

43、t every culture. This important festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the years supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade and a

44、great large meal with music dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.Customs

45、 play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fireworks to drive away the evil(恶毒的) spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, man

46、y big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children which is far from its original custom.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial(商业的) with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.

47、 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy(经济) and public happiness.Festivals are an important part of society. They show peoples wishes, beliefs and att