2022年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Have you ever heard of “staycation”?Yes, take a vacation at or near home. I think its _ safe way to travel now.AaBanCtheD/2Jenny was born with the ability to learn language. She taught _ Spanish and French.AherselfBhimselfCyourselvesDthemselves3For safety

2、, anyone who has _ returned from other cities should get tested for COVID-19.AquicklyBluckilyCrecentlyDcarefully4Where will the school leavers party be held?In the school sports hall. Look at your _. There are lots of details on it.AtreasureBtextbookCinventionDinvitation5People are encouraged to cho

3、ose new energy cars as a way to _ pressure on the environment.AstandBbringCreduceDrealize6Keep your feet on the ground. Dont raise your hopes too high, _ you may be disappointed.AifBorCsoDuntil7Frank never _ old books. He often gives them to those who are also interested in reading.Apays forBdeals w

4、ithCreads outDthrows away8 Im really excited that the football match and Dragon Boat Race of 2022 Asian Games will be held in Wenzhou. Me, too. The government _ three Asian Games stadiums. I think we are ready for the games!AbuildsBwill buildCis buildingDhas built9Sally, do you know _?Of course! The

5、 three astronauts in it lived in the space station for about six months.Awhere Shenzhou XIll landed in ChinaBhow long Shenzhou XIll stayed in spaceCwhen Shenzhou XIll was sent to spaceDhow the astronauts in Shenzhou XIll exercised10Lisa, could you please wash the dishes?_. I cut my finger and the do

6、ctor advised me not to get it wet.AThats not the pointBSure, no problemCSorry, Im afraid I cantDYouve got no chance二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Every kid in my neighborhood knew about the Christmas Witch, an elderly woman who left her Christmas decorations up all year long. One kid t

7、old _11_ the decorations were used to get kids closer so the Christmas Witch could catch them.I _12_ myself I would never go near that place. But at 14, I got a part-time job and had to deliver newspapers to the Christmas Witch. I was so worried.My first day of delivery was a _13_ March morning. I w

8、alked quietly towards the house and placed the newspaper by the door. Then I _14_ turned around, not seeing ice on the step. Suddenly I fell down the stairs, unable to walk.The door opened. It was the Christmas Witch.“Are you OK?” she asked. I was afraid and pointed at my _15_.“Come in.” She smiled,

9、 not a wicked-witch smile, but a nice smile.I had no _16_; I couldnt walk home. Holding her hand, I entered her house and was placed in a chair.“Ill get _17_ to warm you up.” She hurried into the kitchen and brought hot tea for me.“Thanks, Mrs. Wright.”“Youre welcome. You can call me Christmas Witch

10、.” She smiled. “I hear what people say. It doesnt matter.”I was embarrassed. “You do have lots of decorations,” I said. “Its._18_.”“They just dont understand.”_19_ most teenagers, I blurted out the next question. “Why?”“Years ago, my son Anthony went to work in Vietnam. We kept in touch as often as

11、we could,” said Mrs. Wright. “My husband had _20_ years earlier, so the only family we had was each other. He called me on New Years Eve, telling me to leave up the Christmas decorations. He would help me _21_ these decorations when he got home.”“Three days later, Anthony was killed in an airplane a

12、ccident. My boy _22_ made it back home. I cant bring myself to take down those decorations _23_ I know it doesnt change anything. I just like to pretend Anthony will be home soon.”Mrs. Wright was not a witch, but a sad person _24_ from losing her son.From then on, I would always wave hello or stop t

13、o chat _25_ I saw Mrs. Wright. That experience has taught me to be more understanding towards others.11AmeBherChimDthem12AstoppedBpromisedCencouragedDintroduced13AhotBwarmCcoldDcool14AquicklyBloudlyCpolitelyDseriously15AarmBkneeCheadDmouth16AmoneyBhobbyCchoiceDproblem17AnothingBanythingCsomethingDev

14、erything18AstrangeBcommonCfamiliarDexpensive19AForBLikeCWithDAmong20AdiedBcameCsucceededDappeared21Ahand inBlook forCput awayDpoint out22AoftenBneverCalwaysDsometimes23AafterBbeforeCbecauseDalthough24AcomingBhearingClearningDsuffering25AhoweverBwhoeverCwhateverDwhenever三、阅读单选Most kids can walk into

15、a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books theyre able to read. But its not simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. There are books in Braille for them. A Code of Raised DotsBraille isnt a language but a code. To make books in Braille, the printed words of a storybook or

16、textbook have to be changed into a code of raised dots. People who are unable to see can read these dots with their fingers.Groups of these raised dots make up the Braille alphabet. There are dots for numbers, symbols and musical notes, too.The Braille AlphabetThe chart below shows the Braille code

17、for the English alphabet. Each letter is represented by a group of black dots. In a Braille book, these dots are raised. The smaller dots make the dot groups easier for the sighted people to read.26Books in Braille are _.Aread with our eyesBthe same as other booksCuseful for deaf kidsDwritten with s

18、pecial dots27According to the Braille Alphabet, which is the Braille word “dog”?ABCD28Where is the passage probably chosen from?AA novel.BA report.CA magazine.DA guidebook.Why are there 12 months in a year? And why do the numbers of days vary from 28 to 31?The first Roman calendar had just 10 months

19、 and each month was related to a single cycle of the moon, being 29.5 days long. Therefore, the 10 months of the Roman calendar had about 300 days, 65 days short of 365! Around 700 BC, the King added two more months to the calendar, January and February. Even if there were 12 months, the Roman calen

20、dar still had only 355 days! So a thirteenth month, called Mercedinus, was added every two or three years. This new month had 22 or 23 days.However, some rich people in Rome got themselves chosen to political office for a year, so they could use their power to make themselves wealthier. Anyone who h

21、eld office in a year with thirteen months had more time to acquire more wealth. Soon the persons who controlled the calendar were bribed to add a thirteenth month every year.In 46 BC, the great general Julius Caesar ended it. He rearranged the months so they were more or less equal, having either 30

22、 or 31 days each. Except for February which had 29 days most years and 30 days each leap year. When he died, the people changed the name of the month of Quintilis to July, in memory of his name.The next emperor Augustus knew it and also changed the name of the month Sextilis to August after him. Jul

23、y had 31 days, but August had only 30 days. Then he put 31 days in August as well. So where did that extra day come from? It was taken from February!29To make each year of the calendar 365 days, the king added _ every two or three years.AJanuaryBFebruaryCQuintilisDMercedinus30The rich people in Rome

24、 wanted to make every year 13 months _.Ato get more powerBto control more peopleCto make more moneyDto make the calendar better31Why did Emperor Augustus change the name of Sextilis and made it 31 days?ATo make the Roman calendar more exact.BBecause he didnt like the name of Sextilis.CTo show he was

25、 as powerful as Julius Caesar.DBecause the Roman people asked him to do so.32The writer mainly wants to tell us _.Ahow the Roman calendar was createdBwhen the Roman calendar was changedChow many days the Roman calendar hadDwho helped improve the Roman calendarI was amazed as the climber managed to d

26、escribe every inch of the six-day climb hed finished a year before. I couldnt believe what an amazing memory he had. Later, I learned that I could remember every inch of my scariest climbs, too. Thats because emotion has a very strong effect on memory.What is memory? Memory is connecting experiences

27、 together so that they can be recalled at a later time. In our brains, neurons play an important role in forming memories.Memory is the process of connecting certain neurons together to make a connection. We have long-term and short-term memories. _ Just imagine how cluttered your mind would become

28、if you remembered every single thing. Most of the stuff thats stored is useless information.Short-term memories are formed by connecting two neurons for a while, through chemical changes in the points between neurons, called synapses. The connections soon disappear, because the chemical reactions sl

29、owly die out. Long-term memories need turning on genes in the nucleus of the neuron to make new proteins. These new proteins strengthen the connection between the two neurons through the process of cell growth, making the neurons better connected.To move a memory from short-term to long-term storage

30、 usually takes much repetition and practice. In an experiment,animals could complete an action after they were trained for many times. Afterward, they were given medicine that stopped their genes making new proteins. By the next morning, theyd forgotten bow to complete the action.However, events tha

31、t have a powerful emotional influence dont need repetitions to be remembered for a lifetime. When an event causes a strong feeling, your brain will find that no matter what happens, it must be particularly important and worth remembering. If you have ever had a near-death experience, you will never

32、forget it. This is because hormones that are produced in near-death situations send signals to neurons to move whatever short-term memories they are holding into long-term memory. This strong emotion is why a climber can remember the process of a climb in detail.33How did the writer start the passag

33、e?ABy giving advice.BBy asking questions.CBy giving examples.DBy listing numbers.34Which of the following sentences can be put in “_”?AWhat can be stored in our brains?BWhen do we form short-term memories?CWhere can we store our memories?DWhy do we have two types of memories?35The underlined sentenc

34、es in Paragraph 4 are written to show _.Ait usually takes less time to form short-term memoriesBshort-term memories just last for a short period of timeCmaking new proteins is the key to forming long-term memoriesDthe medicine that the animals took helped them form memories36What can we learn from t

35、he passage?ABeing happy cant help us remember things better.BBeing scared helps people form long-term memories.CRepeating something is the only way to remember it.DA powerful emotion is necessary in forming memories.四、多任务混合阅读At 3 oclock in the morning, the church bell rang three times. I rubbed the

36、sleep from my eyes and knocked at the door. Having volunteered as the bakers assistant for one day, I hoped to find out the secrets of French bread baking.“Be here at 3 oclock,” Monsieur finally agreed.So here I was. Monsieur poured me some hot chocolate and went to check on the wood-fire oven.As th

37、e church bell struck 4 a.m., I lost my name as if by magic and became Fiston, which meant “boy” in French. Whenever I heard it, I knew an order was sure to follow:“Fiston, carry the bags of flour.”“Fiston.”The sourdough bread, shaped the night before, had been rising for 12 hours. “They need enough

38、time to get ready to be baked,” Monsieur told me.There was no modem equipment, not even a thermometer. Monsieur just put one of his hands into the oven. “If you can just keep your hand in the oven to the count of five, the temperature is right.” he explained.We placed the bread into the oven. The br

39、ead was baked to golden brown.“Faster! Take the bread out before it is too dark.”“If you have done it for millions of times like me, you will know the best time to get it out, he added.By 6 a.m., the bread was baked and moved to the front of the bakery and it was open for business an hour later.It w

40、as hot and sweat broke out on my forehead. With an encouraging smile Monsieur said, “ Id like you to meet Popine, my best friend.” Like a farmer who names his cows, Monsieurs sourdough starter had a name, passed down from his great grandfather.“Say hello,” he bellowed at me.“Hello, Popine,” I said,

41、a bit strange about talking to a piece of sourdough.“Get to know her. Smell it. Any more sour than that and you must feed her again to keep the sourness in check. That way, the bread always has the best taste.We mixed her with flour, salt, and water to form the next days bread dough together.When th

42、e church bell rang six times, all I wanted was to go home and sleep.“Fiston, wait!” Monsieur pressed a piece of his Popine into my hand.“Feed her with what exactly she needs, and she will teach you everything,” Monsieur said confidently.Monsieur was right. For the last few years, I have started ever

43、y day with her.“Hello, Popine,” I say, pouring myself a bowl of hot chocolate at 3 oclock in the morning.37The underlined word “thermometer” in the passage is a tool that can _.Abake breadBtest temperaturesCmix sourdoughDmake hot chocolate38According to the passage, how long did the writer work in M

44、onsieurs bakery that day?AFor three hours.BFor nine hours.CFor fourteen hours.DFor fifteen hours.39What can we infer from the passage?AThe writers real name was Fiston.BMonsieur refused to share the secrets.CThe writer preferred to do a relaxing job.DMonsieur was humorous and experienced.40What do y

45、ou think were Monsieurs secrets of bread baking?(请用约40词回答)_五、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。ourGermanrequirevaluableopposite41This little pet usually _ a lot of care and attention.42During the World War II, millions of _ lost their lives.43I watched them leave and then drove off in the _ direction.4

46、4I cant really tell the differences between their products and _.45Keeping moving is _ thing that I have ever learned in my school life.六、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Do you like traditional Chinese painting? Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains,” has been a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting _46_(自从)it was created. But perhaps just as amazing as the work itself is the fa