2022年广东省深圳市南山区前海中学中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年广东省深圳市南山区前海中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Greenpeace is a global (全球的) environmental organization that has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. It is known for its direct _1_ in the world. And it has made the public know environmental problems

2、. In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon (核武器) test. Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to _2_ whales (鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers, who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restaurants.The Greenpeace _3_ have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built an

3、d have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying the rainforests and other areas with a _4_ environment. Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental problems: whaling, global warming, clean energy and nuclear power. Greenpeace activists often put themselves in _5_ to

4、 stop the activities that they are against. They use small boats to try to stop the killing of whales. They also _6_ themselves to trees that workers want to cut down. They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of us and for future generation._7_ they have a lot of support from

5、 people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. The organization _8_ money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence. The people who _9_ Greenpeace are from all over the world. What they all have in comm

6、on is the one big aima green and _10_ future for all. People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment.1AplansBmethodsCactionsDtasks2AprepareBprotectCprovideDprevent3AshipsBofficersCcompaniesDmembers4ApleasantBnaturalCspecial

7、Dwet5AdangerBactionCcontrolDfear6AholdBkeepChangDtie7AWhetherBAlthoughCBecauseDUnless8ArefusesBrequiresCacceptsDborrows9Aset upBput upCmake upDopen up10AcheerfulBmeaningfulChopefulDpeaceful二、阅读单选Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about three movies in 2021. DuneDirector: Denis Villeneu

8、veStars: Timothee Chalamet, Rebecca Ferguson, ZendavaThis film tells the story of a dukes family and army, who are killed on a desert planet called Arrakis. The dukes son then starts his own adventure with his mother.The Legend of Sealed BookDirector:Wang ShuchenVoice artists:Ding Jianhua, Bi KeThis

9、 animation（动画片）first came out in 1983. It was upgraded（升级）to 4K this year. The hero, Dansheng, is a boy trying to learn supernatural powers to help common people. The animations main feature is traditional Chinese art styles.A Writers OdysseyDirector: Lu YangStars: Lei Jiayin, Yang MiThere are two w

10、orlds in the film. One is real and the other is in a novel. It seems that changes that happen in the fictional world are changing the real one too. A rich businessman discovers the secret. He decides to kill the writer of the novel so he can control the changes. However, things go wrong. 11Which pic

11、ture can be related（与相关）to the movie Dune ?ABCD12The Legend of Sealed Book is most probably liked by _.Aold manByoung childrenCold womanDyoung people13What is the main feature of The Legend of Sealed Book?AIt has traditional Chinese art styles.BIt was upgraded to 4K in the year 2020.CIt is nearly 50

12、 years since it came out.DThe director and actors are all foreigners.14What can we know about the film A Writers Odyssey?ABi Ke plays a role in the film.BThere is only one world in the film.CThe film was directed by Wang Shuchen.DIn the film, a man wants to control the changes but fails.Its the most

13、 special English activity Ive ever taken part in, and I learned many writing skills. On Nov 24, an activity at our school led to a heated discussion among students. Organized by Affiliated High School of Peking University and newspaper, the activity allowed students to get a deeper understanding of

14、English newswriting and learn more about the upcoming Winter Olympics. Editor Sun Yiping shared with us her opinions on how to write a good news report. If its a big topic, its better to start with someones interesting storiesperhaps someone you interviewed instead of just empty talk. People always

15、love stories. She also pointed out the importance of details. Show, dont tell. Dont tell me its a large dog, but show me its a 20-kilogram huskie（哈士奇）. With many examples, students learned useful skills for writing an attractive story,The next task for us was to provide news topics about our school.

16、 Students were active and shared lots of topics. They included a chemical experiment（实验）to make fertilizer（化肥）, a basketball game, an English drama competition and many more. After learning, we were asked to think about how to write a news report on the Beijing Winter Olympics. Some students said th

17、ey wanted to interview the athletes and ask about how they prepared for competitions. Some wanted to focus on the volunteers, who devoted lots of time and hard work to the event. Others said they could write about middle school students who fell in love with winter sports. It seems that we all have

18、some good stories to tell now.15Why did Editor Sun choose the example about “huskie”?ABecause he wants to explain what “Show, dont tell.” really means.BBecause topics about animals are more attractive.CBecause it is not a big topic for most students.DBecause he wants to tell us what empty talk is.16

19、About the Beijing Winter Olympics, students may not write stories about _.Athe athletes preparationBthe volunteers devotionCthe winter sports loversDthe English speech competition17This passage probably comes from a/an _.APE magazineBeducation magazineChealth magazineDscience magazineOne plus one eq

20、uals（等于）two. There are 60 seconds in one minute. Sixty minutes equals one hour. There are 24 hours in one day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic（基本的）facts that we know by heart. But have you ever stopped to think how numbers came into being（产生）and how they developed?Its safe to say tha

21、t our society would never developed without numbers. However, the development of numbers is still a puzzle to us. Thats because when ancient people developed simple ways of counting, they didnt leave any records behind. Its not difficult to guess that numbers and counting began with the number “1”,

22、though ancient people probably didnt call it “one”. They likely counted by ones and recorded by carving（刻）lines on a bone. The earliest evidence（证据）of this is the Ishango Bone（伊尚戈骨）, which was found in 1960 in Africa. The bone is believed to be more than 20,000 years old. It has many lines on it. Th

23、e lines look like what we would call “tally marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）today. Scientists think those lines show how ancient people used numbers.18Where was the Ishango Bone found?AIn China.BIn Africa.CIn Egypt.DIn India.19According to the article, we still dont know _.Athe basic facts of numbersBwhere number

24、s come fromChow to count with numbersDthe importance of numbers20Why is the development of numbers a puzzle?ABecause people today are not smart enough to find it out.BBecause people today are not interested in any way of counting.CBecause ancient people didnt want to develop a way of counting.DBecau

25、se ancient people didnt record their ways of counting.21What can we infer（推断）from the passage?AThe Ishango Bone was found 2000 years ago.BThere are many numbers on the Ishango Bone.CNumbers are important to a societys development.DAncient people carved lines on the stones as a way of counting.For hu

26、ndreds of years, Hans Christian Andersens（安徒生）magical tales have made children happy with stories of icy queens, lonely mermaids and foolish emperors（愚蠢的皇帝）. In many stories, Andersen uses ordinary situations and magical settings to teach life lessons to young readers. A tiny girl grows from a flowe

27、r, a butterfly tries to marry a flower and many more stories,Many of the stories in Andersens Fairy Tales（1835）are about appearances. Whether its a proud emperor and his clothes that cant be seen, an ugly duckling（丑小鸭）trying to fit in with others that look different or a mermaid that wants to fit in

28、 with humans on land, the meaning of appearance plays a large role in many of Andersens tales. Too much pride in ones appearance doesnt turn out well for most of Andersens characters. In this excerpt（节选）from The Little Mermaid, the witch（巫师）takes away the mermaids voice in exchange for a human body.

29、 The following is excerpt from the book:“I am willing to help you, but are you willing to suffer（受苦）all this?”“Yes”. The little mermaid said in a trembling voice, as she thought of the Prince and of gaining a human heart. “Remember!” said the witch. “Once you have taken human form, you can never be

30、a mermaid again. You can never come back through the waters to your sisters or to your fathers palace.”“I shall take that risk（险）,” said the little mermaid, but she turned as pale as death. “But you must also pay me!” the witch said, “and what I am asking for is not expensive. You have the loveliest

31、 voice of all those here on the sea-bed and you hope to entrant（使着迷）him with it, but that voice you must give to me. I must have the best thing you own for my precious drink! I must give you of my own blood for the drink, so that it can be as sharp as a double-edged sword（双刃剑）!”“But if you take my v

32、oice,” the little mermaid said. “what am I left with?”“Your lovely form,” the witch told her, “your gliding movements and your eloquent（会说话的）eyes. With these you can easily enchant a human heart. 22What do Andersens tales have in common?delight childrenordinary situationsmagical settingsconcern appe

33、arancesturn out beautiful ending for charactersABCD23What does the underlined word trembling most probably mean?ApeacefulBfearfulChopefulDdoubtful24What risk made the little mermaid turn as pale as death?AHer eloquent eyes.BHer loveliest voice.CA double-edge sword.DBeing unable to go back to the sea

34、.25What may happen to the little mermaid at the end of the story?AShe may lose her loveliest voice and can never return to the sea.BShe may not listen to the witch because she doesnt want to leave the palace.CShe may ask her sisters for advice and then will make a final decision.DShe may be killed b

35、y the witch because the witch wants the best thing.三、阅读还原6选5Halloween is just around the corner! People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year. Children usually go trick-or-treating._26_But because of COVID-19, many cities have advised people not to go trick-or-treating this year. “ _27_”, as

36、 health experts said.But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going. For example, Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children. _28_Then theyll plan a safe route so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others._29_He and hi

37、s 6-year-old daughter made a contact-free candy chute (滑道). It spreads from the familys front door to the sidewalk. They can send candy down the chute to trick-or-treaters outside. _30_“This is something that the kids will enjoy. Weare trying to keep our Halloween spirit.” Beattietold CNN. “Theyre d

38、oing it to have a good time, and we need that now more than ever.”AThe idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.BAndrew Beattie from the US also got creative ideas.CThey knock on their neighbors doors and ask for candy.DThe virus spreads more easily when people have close contac

39、t with each other.EPeople from all over the world enjoy Halloween during the special period.FShe and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards.四、阅读匹配以下材料AF分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮助他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。_31_Mike is a history teacher in an American public school. He wants to find

40、 a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class._32_Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has tough times recently._33_Daniel wants to find a book of stories about sm

41、all town life._34_Zoe wants to find several books for her little son. She prefers to find some books that are of the same series._35_Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories. He wants to buy a new book of this kind to read.AThe Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a good buy for

42、 your children. This book tells a story of an Indian young girl who lost her parents being sent to England to start her new life.BLake Wobegon Daysis a collection of humorous stories happened in the fictional（虚构的）American Midwestern small town of Lake Wobegon.CLies My Teacher Told meis a book writte

43、n by sociologist（社会学家）James W. Loewen, who evaluates（评估）and explores the topics that American history textbooks often leave out and has given useful suggestions on adapation（改编） of the textbooks.DThe Fault in Our Starstells a story about a 17-year-old young girl named Hazel who suffers from thyroid

44、cancer（甲状腺癌）but still enjoys the rest of her life with her loved ones and has found the true meaning of life.E.The Hall of Horrorsis one of 16 books of the Goose Bump Series. This book tells a horrific and exciting adventure story about two teenagers fighting against a mysterious cat with evil power

45、s.F.The Picture of Dorian Grey, written by Oscar Wilde, is a novel about a good-looking young man who sells his soul to his self-portrait（自画像）in exchange for eternal youth（青春永驻）.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Children are growing up in a warmer world. This will bring them _36_ (many) healt

46、h problems than their parents experienced, according to _37_ recent report. The report was made according to the research by 35 different groups, _38_ (include) the World Health Organization.In fact, both childrens and parents health _39_ (get) better over the last 30 years. Thats partly because of

47、better medicine and science. _40_ today, children have to face some new problems. The report said that the effects of climate change are already here. And great changes in the _41_ (earth) weather can harm todays children from the moments that they were born.Firstly, they have to face more harm than their parents when they were born. _42_ (second), they are very weak as their bodies are still developing. T