2022年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1A19-meter whale was saved from the shore in Ningbo _ April 20th.AinBonCat2Wang Junfeng, whom did you go on the vocation with?_ was free, so I went to Fuzhou to visit my aunt alone.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobody3Your ideas of learning English sound _. Could you p

2、lease share them with me?Its my honor. Why not?AstrangeBgreatCsimilar4Would you mind my _ the window?Of course not. It is really hot in the living room.AopeningBto openCopen5Kangkang, _ did you spend on the ticket to the magic show?About 50 yuan.Ahow longBhow oftenChow much6Look, grandma! You _ need

3、 to show your face here, and the door can open by itself. Oh, its so convenient （方便的）!AeasilyBonlyChardly7Henry, Im leaving the school. How can I say goodbye to my teachers?You can _ it by hugging them or taking photos with them.AchangeBdiscoverCexpress8Though we meet many difficulties in our life,

4、we still face them with _.AcourageBprideCinterest9Who are you _, Mrs Chen?My son. He should be back now.Afighting forBstanding forCwaiting for10The traffic around us will be better _ people obey the rules.AifBunlessCso11The exam was too difficult. _, many students didnt pass it.ABy the wayBIn factCA

5、s a result12Mom, Im busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?No problem. I _ the floor.Ahave cleanedBwill cleanCam cleaning13Shen Junbo from Beijing _ for posting poems at a nucleic acid test site (核酸检测点) during May Day.ApraisedBis praisedCwas praised14A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favori

6、te place _ was followed by Germany in 2021.AwhoBwhichCwhose15Dad, what fun! Could you tell me _?Doing shuttlecock（毽子）exercises. It is very hot these days.Awhat they are doingBhow they are dancing it wellCwhere are they doing exercise二、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。When I was growing up, I was

7、 embarrassed (尴尬) to be seen with my father. He was _16_ and very short. When we walked together, his hands on my arm for balance, people would strangely look at _17_. Our usual walk was to or from the _18_, on which he would get to work. He almost never missed a day. When snow or ice was on the gro

8、und, it was _19_ for him to walk, even with help. On such days, I would _20_ him through the streets on a childs wago (推车) to the subway station. He never pitied himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally. What he _21_ in others was a “good heart”. My father still tried to do the sa

9、me things that others did _22_ he couldnt do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances. He could have a good time just sitting and watching _23_ dancing. I now know he took part in some things trough me. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “joine

10、d” too. He would introduce me to his workmates, saying _24_, “This is my son, but it is also me. I would have joined the navy, too, if things had been different.”He has been gone many years now. But the quality he has _25_ me balanced when I face something unpleasant, when I envy others good luck, w

11、hen I dont have a “good heart”.16AdisabledBfatCweak17AhimBmeCus18AairportBstationCsubway19AimpossibleBcarefulCnecessary20AtakeBpullCdrive21Alooked forBlooked afterClooked up22AandBwhileCthough23Ainstead ofBin case ofCbecause of24AangrilyBhonestlyCsadly25AlosesBkeepsCbreaks三、阅读单选Amazing China in 60 S

12、econds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hot spots across the country.Sichuan is well-known to people around the world for its beloved pandas. However, the southwestern Chinese province has various other resources, natural, cultural and so on. Its widely known for its spicy and ho

13、t Sichuan food and its slow-paced lifestyle is also famous around China.Guangxi is famous for the picturesque (如画的) scenery of Guilin. Besides the attractive natural scenery of ills and rivers, it also has a long history filled with excellent ancient civilizations. Besides the excellent ancient civi

14、lizations, it is also well-known for its various ethnic (少数民族) cultures created by many ethnic groups, like Zhuang and Miao.Guangdong has experienced many years of rapid development. Its a window into Chins economic reform and a important trade center. From capital city Guangzhou to tech center Shen

15、zhen, the province is host to some international cities. As the old saying goes, “Eat in Guangdong; taste the world”, Guangdong is famous for its Cantonese (广东的) food, one of the worlds most famous traditional foods.Hainan is the most popular tropical resort (热带度假胜地) in China, with more than 300 day

16、s of sunshine a year. Various water sports and activities are on offer in Hainan, including diving, deep-sea fishing, surfing and windsurfing. In addition to its beautiful scenery, Hainan is also an island of wonderful traditional arts and skills.26Sichuan is famous for _ according to the text. pand

17、asethnic groupshot foodsurfing the slow-paced lifestyleABCD27If your friend Tom loves deep-sea fishing, youll recommend (推荐) _ to him.AHainanBGuangxiCSichuanDGuangdong28Which picture has a close connection with Guangdong according to the text2? ABCD29The author writes the text in order to _.Amake pe

18、ople love natureBprotect the traditional cultureCintroduce the four places brieflyDshow Chinas beautiful scenery30We can most possibly read the text in the part of _ in the newspaper.AtravelBbusinessCsportsDeducationOn my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from

19、my readers, so I felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldnt have been more encouraging. L

20、ater, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. “When I make others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too.”Over the years, Ive tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging word

21、s, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life.Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe? My guess is that many are afraid theyll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing

22、 takes time; its far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they dont last long. A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued.What does it need to write notes that life spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to expr

23、ess our appreciation （欣赏）. Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.31What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1?AHe was an

24、 excellent sports editor.BHe was good at encouraging others.CHe never got a mail from Don Wolfe.DHe didnt receive a letter from his readers before.32The underlined word “boost” probably means _.AlineBencouragementCnoteDfriend33What does the writer think of Don Wolfe?AConfident.BCold.CCaring.DCheerfu

25、l.34Whats the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3?AIt takes time.BIt is very easy to do that.CIt can improve understanding.DIt may last long and be valued.35Whats the best title of the text?AThe Power of NotesBThe Power of ExamplesCThe Secrets of Note WritingDThe Way to Express Appr

26、eciationYou may often see news of satellites which have been sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. At present, there are more than 3, 000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to S

27、tatista, a German company working on market data. Why do we need so many satellites? What can they do for us?Satellites can do all kinds of work, from giving you directions on the road to sending TV signals, to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites that China just sent up ar

28、e part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips(芯片)can have more correct positioning. This makes them easier to be found. Drones(无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly. However, before satellites came into being, TV signals didnt go very far because of mountains or tall

29、 buildings. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone lines over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different positions on Earth. Satellites can also provide information about clo

30、uds, oceans, land and ice, which helps scientists predict(预测)changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, they help workers deal with natural disasters(灾难). Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take closeup pictures of Saturms rings. In

31、 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibilis users. When satellites are no longer needed, they dont last forever. When they are no longer in use, they can go either of two ways. Satellites in lower orb

32、its are made to fall toward Earth. They then burn up in the atmosphere(大气层). Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth. They become space junk. Someday we may need to send spaceships to collect them.36We can know that from Paragraph 1 _.AChina has 22 satellites in space at presentBThe

33、US has sent the most satellites into spaceCChina is competing with the US in sending satellitesDmany new satellites have been sent into space so far37What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AShared bikes.BBeiDou chips.CSatellites.DDrones.38If the writer wants to add some informa

34、tion about predicting snowstorms, he may put it in _.AParagraph 2BParagraph3CParagraph 4DParagraph 539Why did Bilibili send a satellite into space?ATo look for water on other planets.BTo send Bilibilis users into space.CTo take pictures and record videos of Saturns rings.DTo share some information o

35、f other planets with its users.40How are satellites dealt with when they are no longer in use?AOld satellites are sent into other planets.BJunk satellites must be collected by spaceship.CSatellites in lower orbits burn up in the atmosphere.DSatellites in lower orbits are made to fall toward Earth.We

36、 are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses (病毒), but how much do you really know about them? Viruses that infect (感染) humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to

37、 start. _Some viruses, including those that cause herpes, COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic people (they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they dont have signs yet), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them may even

38、 be “superspreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you dont feel sick. _Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization (WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at lea

39、st 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow contaminants (污染物) all over the place. _Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of

40、developing a cold or the flu. But dont overdo it. If you havent received professional (专业的) training before and youre training for a long marathon, that can have the opposite effect and hurt your immune system. _You may have read that you neednt get vaccinated (疫苗) if you live in a place where most

41、people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity (群体免疫). “But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease,” says Tish Davidson, a medical writer and author.41Which of the following is TRUE about “su

42、perspreaders” according to the text?AThey have many signs of the illness.BThey may infect a lot of people.CThey prevent spreading the viruses.DThey realize they are spreading viruses.42The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except _.Awashing hands for enough timeBdoing exercise regularlyC

43、avoiding using air dryers in public restroomsDtraining for a long marathon without professional guidance43A man can have herd immunity against a disease when _.Alots of people in his place have the vaccineBover 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinatedCpeople in his place are fighting against t

44、he diseaseDmost people in his place are infected by the disease.44Which of the following is the correct order of subheadings (小标题) ?Hand washing is protectiveRegular exercise is helpfulHerd immunity is hard to achieveBeing infected without signs is possibleABCD45What is the text mainly about?ASome v

45、irus facts that we should know.BSome news about COVID-19 and other viruses.CSome facts about how to fight against COVID-19.DSome facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.四、阅读还原5选5A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home. _46_ He prayed (祈祷)one day： “I go to w

46、ork every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I go through, so please change our bodies.”_47_ He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for the family, woke up his kids, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home, took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners, went grocery shopping, and finally returned home. But he couldn