2020年高考英语省市名校好题精选(5月卷):完形填空.doc
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1、2020 年高考英语省市名校好题精选:完形填空 (1)2020 届河南郑州外国语学校高三第三次线上调研考试 When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my lifein my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I 21 that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand
2、porter to your 22 .” A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door 23 people in or out. Dad would get me to 24 myself stopping destructive thingssuch as fearat the door, 25 saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance. As a(n) 26 , before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and
3、confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was 27 about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would 28 my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times Id 29 those words. In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own 30 in North Hollywood.
4、This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more 31 and complicated than we had 32 . We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going 33 . Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic 34 left us with no maids. Fillmore gav
5、e me a 35 : scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to 36 the whole state of California. Then there was the 37 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 38 . How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear
6、and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 39 . I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 40 , I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy. 21. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided 22. A. fu
7、ture B. find C. family D. studio 23. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing 24. A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture 25. A. so B. and C. but D. or 26. A. official B. actress C. maid D. manager 27. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious 28. A. fill B. change C. read D. ease 29. A. eat B
8、. twist C. exchange D. forget 30. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant 31. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring 32. A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested 33. A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale 34. A. hardly B. regularly C. specially D. suddenly 35. A. warning B. comman
9、d C. choice D. solution 36. A. serve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket 37. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family 38. A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed 39. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance 40. A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register 【答案】【答案】 21. A22. B23. A24. D25. C
10、26. B27. C28. A29. D30. B 31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C36. D37. B38. C39. A40. D 【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下,战胜生活的困难的几件事。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗,或者我担心遇到新的人,爸爸会说,“站在门房旁 边找到自己吧。”A. complained 抱怨;B. announced 宣布;C. recalled 召回;D. decided 决定。上文写父亲教 会我 5 个词,这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨,害怕黑暗,或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认识的人。 故选 A 项
11、。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗,或者我担心遇到新的人,爸爸会说,“站在门房旁 边找到自己吧。”A. future 未来;B. find 让自己处于某种位置或状态;C. family 家庭;D. studio 工作室。这 里的守门处(porter)指的是心理上的守卫,父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选 B 项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:门卫是守门人,站在门口让人进出。A. letting 让;B. urging 催促;C. inviting 邀请;D. observing 观察。一个 porter 就是一位守门员,站在门前让人们进进出出。故选 A
12、 项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸会让我想象,自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情,比如恐惧,但是对真 诚,爱和自信说“进来”。A. busy 忙的;B. involve 参与;C. send 发送;D. picture 想象。父亲会让作者想象, 自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情,例如害怕这种情感。故选 D 项。 25. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:爸爸会让我想象,自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情,比如恐惧,但是对真 诚,爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. so 所以;B. and 和;C. but 但是;D. or 或者。表转折,但是却对着真诚, 爱和自信说请,这个填空和上半句为转折关系,所以用转折
13、。故选 C 项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个女演员,在我走向镜头之前,我会确保焦虑不复存在,对我的能力 有信心。A. official 官员;B. actress 女演员;C. maid 女仆;D. manager 经理。文中的 before I went on camera 以暗示我是女演员。故选 B 项。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个母亲,当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时,我会试着不让担忧进入我 的脑海,而是让我对他们充满信任。A. serious 严肃的;B. curious 好奇的;C. anxious 焦虑的;D. cautious 谨慎的。前面的 anxiou
14、s 和后面的 worry 同义替换。故选 C 项。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个母亲,当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时,我会试着不让担忧进入我的 脑海,而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill 填充;B. change 改变;C. read 阅读;D. ease 放松。由“my mind with trust in them”可知,作者让对他们充满自信。故选 A 项。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 当然, 有时候我会忘记那些话。 A. eat 吃; B. twist 扭; C. exchange 换; D. forget 忘。作者有时候业会忘记那些话。故选 D 项。 30. 考查名词
15、词义辨析。句意:1972 年,我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔 克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。 A. clinic 诊所;B. hotel 旅馆;C. laundry 洗衣房;D. restaurant 餐厅。通过后文的食物,电和雇员出问题, 和我换被单推测,作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选 B 项。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险,并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且 要求很高。A. promising 有前途的;B. demanding 要求高的;C. convincing 有说服力的;D. boring 无聊的。 由前文“This was a new busin
16、ess venture for us”可知,这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险,所有要求比预计的 要高的多。故选 B 项。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险,并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。 A. figured 计算; B. confirmed 确认; C. deduced 推断; D. suggested 建议。 由“it was a lot more 11 and complicated”可知,比我们当初计算的要更加复杂。故选 A 项。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总是出问题。A. sour 酸的;B. missing 失踪的;C. wrong 错的;D.
17、 pale 苍 白的。根据后文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick.”可知,停电了, 食物没送到,员工打电话请病假,可知开酒店很复杂,总是出问题。故选 C 项。 34. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意: 有一次, 一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不够。 A. hardly 几乎不; B. regularly 经常地;C. specially 特别地;D. suddenly 突然地。由“ left us with no maids”可知,一场流感突然让我们的服 务员人手不够。故选 D
18、项。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:菲尔莫给了我一个选择:擦地板还是洗衣服。A. warning 警告;B. command 命令;C. choice 选择;D. solution 解决。结合后文,擦地板还是洗衣服,可知此处为一个选择。故选 C 项。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 整整 10 天, 我叠了足够的特大号床单, 足可覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。 A. serve 服务;B. touch 触摸;C. decorate 装饰;D. blanket 覆盖。此处夸张的手法,作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个 加利福尼亚州。故选 D 项。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 然后就是能源危机。
19、A. credit 信用; B. energy 能源; C. identity 身份; D. family 家庭。由下文“The price of gasoline doubled”可知,出现了能源危机。故选 B 项。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:汽油价格翻了一番,加州的旅游业也下降了。A. ceased 停止;B. recovered 恢复;C. dropped 下降;D. boomed 繁荣。油价翻倍,加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故 选 C 项。 39. 考查介词短语词义辨析。 句意: 但我及时地控制住它们。 A. in time及时; B. on purpose故意地
20、; C. at random 任意地;D. by chance 偶然。由下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing”可知,作者时地控制 住它们。故选 A 项。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这几天在酒店,每当害怕来登记时,我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的 牌子。A. split 分开;B. shelter 掩蔽;C. withdraw 撤回;D. register 登记。这道题用了双关的写作手法:一 说自己空房,二是说自己不让自己害怕降临;并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选 D 项。 (2)2020 届广东省高考模拟英语试题届广
21、东省高考模拟英语试题 If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate loves 21 that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, she then 22 to make the residents wishes come true. Ruby Kate has long been close to 23 folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey,
22、 works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often 24 with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed an old resident named Pearl staring out a window 25 as her dog was being led away by her new 26 , since she was not able to 27 to look after her with a small pension. So Ruby Kate 28 to do something
23、about it and started by asking residents what three things they desire most. They simply requested for 29 like chocolate bars, McDonalds fries, and even just a prayer. Using her 30 money to change the situation, Ruby granted the 31 of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for 3
24、2 . The nice people of Harrison responded 33 so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Rubys residents, hoping to collect $ 5, 000. They 34 their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Rubys 35 internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months 36
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