2022年山西省百校中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山西省百校中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。This story is about two amazing pets, one dog and one cat. Both _1_ heroes. Toby, a four-year-old dog, saved Debbies life. Debbie was eating an _2_ when she started to cough badly and felt hard to breat

2、he. Toby pushed her down to the floor. He jumped _3_ and down on her chest until the apple came out of her throat. Debbie knows that Toby saved _4_ life. She says, “I keep looking at him and saying, youre amazing”.Winnie, a fourteen-year-old _5_ , saved her family from a dangerous fire. While Kathy

3、and her husband Peter Smith were _6_ , Winnie came to their bed. Winnie meowed loudly and pushed her nose into Kathys ear until she woke up. Then Kathy tried to tell her husband _7_ son to leave the house, _8_ they wouldnt wake up. Kathy called 911 for _9_ . They are OK today because Winnie saved th

4、eir lives. Both owners saved Toby and Winnie when they were very young. Years _10_ , both Toby and Winnie saved Debbie and the Smith family. Thats really unbelievable.二、补全对话7选5请根据下面对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Three friends meet after school. )A: Hi, boys. Have you finished all th

5、e homework? B: I have just finished my English reading homework. _11_ A: Me, too. How long did it take? B: _12_ C: Why so long? I spent only 5 minutes. A: But the teacher always tells us not to just finish the exercises after the passage. _13_ B: Yes. I drew a mind map to help understand the passage

6、. A: I wrote down my opinion about it. C: _14_ I think I need to read the passage again. Thank you for reminding me. A: _15_ B: Youre welcome to share your thoughts with us.ANo problem.BWhat about you?CNice to meet you.DIt seems I did so little.EIt took me nearly 40 minutes.FWhy not choose another o

7、ne to read?GWe should try to think more while reading.三、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) and put it in a bottle. Each day, he fed it fresh grass and leaves. After a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and prepare

8、d to sleep. One morning, _16_ we went to have a look at it, we discovered the caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon (茧). The cocoon had become clear and we could see wings inside. After a few days, breaking free from _17_ cocoon, a beautiful black butterfly was born. The next day, Justin took the _18_ out

9、side, opened the lid (盖子), and the little butterfly flew out. It circled the yard twice and landed on Justins arm. Justin picked it up, let it go into the air, and it _19_. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights, the butterfly _20_

10、 flew off into the tall grass. I believe the butterfly, like a person, preferred not to _21_ what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was _22_ to experience new things. I was once _23_ that little butterfly and felt unwilling to do new things. But if I hadnt, I wo

11、uldnt have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.16AunlessBwhenCthough17AitsBhisCour18AboxBbagCbottle19Acame backBflew upCwent away20AsurelyBfinallyCusually21AmeetBleaveCfollow22AafraidBtiredCglad23AaboutBagainstClike四、阅读单选请阅读下面广告，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。New

12、 series of blind boxes arrive!They are from the Sanxingdui Museum. The dolls inside are based on some Sanxingdui cultural relics (文物). The cute little statues (雕像) tell a lot about the ancient Shu culture. ChaxiaoduiIt is good at pouring tea. It pours tea from a copper pot with a long tip. Its desig

13、n comes from the bronze Daliren. It is a piece of Sanxingdui culture relics found many years ago. XixiaoduiIt gets the idea from the mask of beast. It has big eyes, long eyebrows and a large mouth. It is performing the Nuo opera, an ancient sacrificial (祭祀的) dance of the Shu people. LianxiaoduiThe i

14、dea is from a bronze mask. Its square face has big bug eyes and a wide mouth. It holds a fan and performs a Sichuan Opera face change. XiuxiaoduiIt makes Shu embroidery (刺绣). Shu embroidery is one of the four most famous embroideries in China. Its known for its bright colors and lively pictures. 24C

15、haxiaodui gets the idea from_.Athe bronze DalirenBthe fanCthe mask of beast25Lianxiaodui has_.Aa small mouthBa square faceClong eyebrows26Xixiaodui is good at_.Apouring teaBsacrificial dancingCperforming face changes27_is famous for its bright colors and lively pictures.AShu embroideryBThe bronze ma

16、skCNuo opera28From the ad, we can learn_.Athe dolls in the blind boxes are expensiveBthe dolls show the ancient culture of JiangsuCthe dolls may increase the popularity of the museum请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an ex

17、am? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group wa

18、lked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average（平均）than the other two groups. This suggests that the connection be

19、tween time and space is important in terms of（就而言）how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed through space. So when we walk backward, we see things from a different angle（角度）compared to walking forward. This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past. And walking ba

20、ckward is not just good for the brain. It is also good for the rest of the body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. Besides, walking backward is less stres

21、sful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. This might be why many old people like walking backward.29Among the three groups, the one that _ performed best.Awalked forwardBwalked backwardCstood in one place30Walking backward helps people improve their short

22、-term memory because _.Aspace is really expressed through timeBour minds form memories by thinking backCthe different angle can help to remember things31The underlined word “calories” probably means _.A数量B力量C热量32Walking backward influences peoples health by _.Arelaxing the brainBmaking knees less st

23、ressfulCpulling them out of pressure33The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of walking backwardBhow to prepare before taking an examCsome ways to improve peoples memory五、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。School is an important place where you are educa

24、ted. Why is school important? _34_ Every one of you has something that youre good at. Every one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. Thats the chance an education can provide. And no matter what you want to do with your life, I promise th

25、at youll need an education to do it. _35_ You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our army? Youre going to need a good education for every one of those jobs. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. _36_ And this isnt just important for your own life and y

26、our own future. What you make of your education will decide the future of this country. _37_ What youre learning in school today will decide whether we can meet our greatest challenges in the future. _38_ Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework or paying attention in class. B

27、ut whatever you decide to do, I want you to stick to it. I want you to really work at it and do everything you can to meet it.AThe future of our country depends on you.BI hope you can be brave to face the difficulties.CYouve got to train for it, work for it and learn for it.DYou want to be a doctor,

28、 or a teacher, or a police officer?EI want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself.FThats why I expect you to set your own goals for your education.六、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Well finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the chal

29、lenges in life. Parents may not be able to offer the solution to every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems. This is what our country tries to do now: helping more students get working spirit. To stress (强调) the necessity of hard-working spirit educati

30、on among students of different ages, our country released a guideline (指导方针). The guideline calls for students to respect (尊重) work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education. However, this has been missed out in recent years. Many teens do not va

31、lue the importance of working hard and are not interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with daily housework around the house. “Schools and families play an important role in

32、 teaching students about the value of working hard,” the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should offer hard-working spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. As childrens first teachers, parents should also be active to encoura

33、ge children to learn to do chores. Only then can students master enough skills to live a better life. Growth means we will leave our parents and face the challenges in life. And we should get enough life skills to _39_ the problems by ourselves. Now our country tries to help more students get workin

34、g spirit. A guideline was released by the government. According to it, its necessary to have hard-working spirit education _40_ students who are young or old. It calls for students to respect work and learn basic life skills. However, in teenagers eyes, working hard is not _41_. And they are less in

35、terested in it. According to a survey, only 22 percent of school students do daily chores at _42_.To improve the situation, schools should offer classes and hold activities to educate students on the value of working hard. As for parents, they should _43_ encourage children to learn to do chores so

36、that they can master enough skills to live a better life. 七、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Trees are everywhere around us. They provide us with many useful things. Some Ways that Trees Help Peopleoffer a place to rest64._CO2 and_O2produce fruitBefore trees become helpful, they change

37、a lot as they grow. At l to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are

38、4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree rea

39、ches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us natural beauty, but it also cleans up dirt and fights flood. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years. Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time they still have

40、their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form

41、 of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of our life and take care of the trees! Trees grow in many different places, so they have developed special ways to help themselves live. In deserts, trees need to hold on to water. The tree saves water in its trunk. In the highlands, trees grow very close t

42、o protect them from the strong winds. In the rainforests, trees grow up to fifty meters tall to get more sunlight. 44Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase. _45How does a young tree warn animals not to go near it? _46When does the tree reach its largest size?_47Please translate the u

43、nderlined sentence into Chinese. _48From the words in the box, about people, what can you think of? _49Do you like the period you are experiencing now? Why? _八、短文选词填空请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。usethathightheyraisepatientlosewithwhogoodhopeuntilWhen Emma Yang was at t

44、he age of seven or eight, her grandmother got Alzheimers disease (阿尔兹海默症). It made her grandmother _50_ her memory. She couldnt even know her own family members. When Yang was fourteen years old, she decided to create an app to help people _51_ this disease. Yang called the app Timeless. It uses fac

45、ial recognition (人脸识别) technology. Alzheimers _52_ can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who they are. If a patient doesnt recognize some people in the same room, he can take a picture of _53_ and the app will help him. Yang got the idea after seeing h

46、ow facial recognition _54_ in different fields, especially health care. She worked with a tech company to create the facial recognition software _55_ her app uses. She learned to code for the iphone for the first time in the process. The app is still in development. Now Yang _56_ money so she can take the next step. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is _57_ . “If you introduce it to them in the right way, its act